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KB:
SUMO
Language:
ChineseLanguage
ChinesePinyinWriting
ChineseSimplifiedWriting
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
EnglishLanguage
FrenchLanguage
GermanLanguage
JapaneseLanguage
SpanishLanguage
SwedishLanguage
Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
KB Term:
Term intersection
English Word:
Any
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
earlier
Sigma KEE - earlier
earlier
appearance as argument number 1
(
documentation
earlier
ChineseLanguage
"(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)的意思是
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL1 在
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL2 开始前结束。")
chinese_format.kif 2724-2725
(
documentation
earlier
EnglishLanguage
"(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) means that the
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL1 ends before the
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL2 begins.")
Merge.kif 8276-8278
(
domain
earlier
1
TimeInterval
)
Merge.kif 8273-8273
(
domain
earlier
2
TimeInterval
)
Merge.kif 8274-8274
(
instance
earlier
BinaryPredicate
)
Merge.kif 8268-8268
(
instance
earlier
IrreflexiveRelation
)
Merge.kif 8271-8271
(
instance
earlier
TemporalRelation
)
Merge.kif 8269-8269
(
instance
earlier
TotalValuedRelation
)
Merge.kif 8272-8272
(
instance
earlier
TransitiveRelation
)
Merge.kif 8270-8270
appearance as argument number 2
(
format
ChineseLanguage
earlier
"%1 %n{doesn't} 比%2发生的
earlier
")
chinese_format.kif 437-437
(
format
EnglishLanguage
earlier
"%1 %n{doesn't} happen%p{s}
earlier
than %2")
english_format.kif 443-443
(
relatedInternalConcept
before
earlier
)
Merge.kif 8004-8004
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
earlier
"早期")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 20781-20781
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
earlier
"更早")
chinese_format.kif 438-438
(
termFormat
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
earlier
"早期")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 20780-20780
(
termFormat
EnglishLanguage
earlier
"earlier")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 20779-20779
antecedent
(=>
(
and
(
dampingRatio
?P ?R)
(
greaterThan
?R 0)
(
instance
?T
Tremor
)
(
patient
?T ?P)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfLength
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
physicalAmplitude
?T
(
MeasureFn
?A1 ?U)))
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
physicalAmplitude
?T
(
MeasureFn
?A2 ?U)))
(
during
?T1 ?T)
(
during
?T2 ?T)
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2))
(
greaterThan
?A1 ?A2))
Cars.kif 809-825
(=>
(
and
(
earlier
?TI1 ?TI2)
(
instance
?P1
TimePoint
)
(
instance
?P2
TimePoint
)
(
temporalPart
?P1 ?TI1)
(
temporalPart
?P2 ?TI2))
(
before
?P1 ?P2))
Merge.kif 8183-8190
(=>
(
and
(
governmentType
?PLACE
Monarchy
)
(
instance
?MONARCH
Human
)
(
instance
?SUCCESSOR
Human
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
chiefOfState
?PLACE ?ROLE ?MONARCH))
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
chiefOfState
?PLACE ?ROLE ?SUCCESSOR))
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2))
(
confersNorm
(
relative
?MONARCH ?SUCCESSOR)
(
chiefOfState
?PLACE ?ROLE ?SUCCESSOR)
Legal
))
Government.kif 209-221
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
desires
?M
(
attribute
?V
Dead
)))
(
instance
?MURDER
Murder
)
(
agent
?MURDER ?M)
(
patient
?MURDER ?V)
(
earlier
?T
(
WhenFn
?MURDER)))
(
attribute
?MURDER
Premeditated
))
Law.kif 524-533
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D
Antidiuretic
)
(
instance
?I
Ingesting
)
(
agent
?I ?H)
(
moves
?I ?D)
(
instance
?U1
Urination
)
(
result
?U1 ?P1)
(
agent
?U1 ?H)
(
instance
?U2
Urination
)
(
not
(
equal
?U1 ?U2))
(
result
?U2 ?P2)
(
agent
?U2 ?H)
(
earlier
?U1 ?I)
(
earlier
?I ?U2)
(
instance
?V
VolumeMeasure
)
(
measure
?U1
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?V))
(
measure
?U2
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?V)))
(
modalAttribute
(
greaterThan
?N1 ?N2)
Likely
))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9623-9646
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D
Diuretic
)
(
instance
?I
Ingesting
)
(
agent
?I ?H)
(
moves
?I ?D)
(
instance
?U1
Urination
)
(
result
?U1 ?P1)
(
agent
?U1 ?H)
(
instance
?U2
Urination
)
(
result
?U2 ?P2)
(
agent
?U2 ?H)
(
earlier
?U1 ?I)
(
earlier
?I ?U2)
(
instance
?V
VolumeMeasure
)
(
measure
?U1
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?V))
(
measure
?U2
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?V)))
(
modalAttribute
(
greaterThan
?N2 ?N1)
Likely
))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9593-9614
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DEATH
Death
)
(
instance
?REM
OrganismRemains
)
(
instance
?ORG
Organism
)
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
part
?OBJ ?REM))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
part
?OBJ ?ORG))
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2)
(
experiencer
?DEATH ?ORG))
(
result
?DEATH ?REM))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 83-92
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DEATH
Death
)
(
instance
?REM
OrganismRemains
)
(
instance
?ORG
Organism
)
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
part
?OBJ ?REM))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
part
?OBJ ?ORG))
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2)
(
result
?DEATH ?REM))
(
experiencer
?DEATH ?ORG))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 72-81
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?I
Ingesting
)
(
experiencer
?I ?H)
(
objectTransferred
?I ?MS)
(
instance
?MS
MoodStabilizer
)
(
instance
?E ?EC)
(
involvedInEvent
?E ?H)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?E)
(
attribute
?H ?ES))
(
instance
?ES
EmotionalState
)
(
instance
?E2 ?EC)
(
involvedInEvent
?E2 ?H)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?E2)
(
WhenFn
?I)))
(
modalAttribute
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?E2
(
attribute
?H ?ES)))
Unlikely
))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9342-9363
(=>
(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)
(
before
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL2)))
Merge.kif 8280-8282
consequent
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?AC
TwoFactorAuthentication
)
(
loggedInDuring
?A ?AC ?T))
(
exists
(?TF)
(
and
(
instance
?TF
TwoFactorLoggingIn
)
(
agent
?TF ?A)
(
accountUsed
?TF ?AC)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?TF) ?T))))
ComputingBrands.kif 4336-4345
(=>
(
and
(
commemoratesDate
?HOLIDAY
(
DayFn
?DAY
(
MonthFn
?MONTH
(
YearFn
?YEAR))))
(
instance
?DATE ?HOLIDAY)
(
instance
?ANYO
(
YearFn
?YEAR)))
(
not
(
earlier
?DATE ?ANYO)))
Government.kif 598-603
(=>
(
and
(
firstTimeBuyers
?INT ?SITE ?COLL)
(
member
?MEMBER ?COLL))
(
not
(
exists
(?BUYING)
(
and
(
instance
?BUYING
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUYING ?MEMBER)
(
eCommerceSite
?BUYING ?SITE)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?BUYING) ?INT)))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3753-3763
(=>
(
and
(
firstTimeSellers
?INT ?SITE ?COLL)
(
member
?MEMBER ?COLL))
(
not
(
exists
(?SELLING)
(
and
(
instance
?SELLING
Selling
)
(
agent
?SELLING ?MEMBER)
(
eCommerceSite
?SELLING ?SITE)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?SELLING) ?INT)))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3801-3811
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
and
(
attribute
?PERSON
DislocatedCivilian
)
(
inhabits
?PERSON ?RESIDENCE)
(
located
?RESIDENCE ?PLACE)))
(
instance
?PLACE
GeographicArea
)
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?T0 ?PRIOR-PLACE ?PRIOR-RES)
(
and
(
instance
?T0
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?T0 ?T1)
(
instance
?PRIOR-RES
Object
)
(
instance
?PRIOR-PLACE
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
located
?PRIOR-RES ?PRIOR-PLACE)
(
not
(
equal
?PLACE ?PRIOR-PLACE))
(
not
(
equal
?RESIDENCE ?PRIOR-RES))
(
not
(
geographicSubregion
?PLACE ?PRIOR-PLACE))
(
not
(
geographicSubregion
?PRIOR-PLACE ?PLACE))
(
holdsDuring
?T0
(
inhabits
?PERSON ?PRIOR-RES)))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 26-47
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
Evacuee
))
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?EV ?MIL)
(
and
(
instance
?EV
Evacuation
)
(
agent
?EV ?MIL)
(
instance
?MIL
MilitaryOrganization
)
(
experiencer
?EV ?P)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?EV) ?T1))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 120-131
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
InternallyDisplacedPerson
))
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?SITUATION)
(
and
(
earlier
?T0 ?T1)
(
causesProposition
(
holdsDuring
?T0
(
fears
?P ?SITUATION))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
InternallyDisplacedPerson
))))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 101-111
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
spouse
?P1 ?P2))
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?WED)
(
and
(
instance
?WED
Wedding
)
(
patient
?WED ?P1)
(
patient
?WED ?P2)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?WED) ?T1))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 7641-7651
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?TIME1
(
developmentalForm
?OBJ ?ATTR1))
(
successorAttributeClosure
?ATTR2 ?ATTR1))
(
exists
(?TIME2)
(
and
(
earlier
?TIME2 ?TIME1)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME2
(
developmentalForm
?OBJ ?ATTR2)))))
Merge.kif 14069-14076
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?B
Bequeathing
)
(
agent
?B ?P)
(
destination
?B ?H)
(
objectTransferred
?B ?PROP))
(
exists
(?D)
(
and
(
instance
?D
Death
)
(
experiencer
?D ?P)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?D)
(
WhenFn
?B))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?D))
(
possesses
?P ?PROP))
(
confersNorm
?P
(
possesses
?H ?PROP)
Permission
))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 18030-18046
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?B
Birth
)
(
origin
?B ?F))
(
exists
(?Z ?T)
(
and
(
instance
?Z
Zygote
)
(
earlier
?T
(
WhenFn
?B))
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
located
?Z ?F)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 23434-23443
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?BB
Bodybuilding
)
(
agent
?BB ?H))
(
exists
(?W)
(
and
(
instance
?W
Weightlifting
)
(
agent
?W ?H)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?W)
(
WhenFn
?BB)))))
Sports.kif 709-719
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?C
ComputerBackingUp
)
(
dataProcessed
?C ?DD)
(
instance
?DD
DigitalData
)
(
agent
?C ?A))
(
desires
?A
(
exists
(?T)
(
and
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?C) ?T)
(
holdsDuring
(?T)
(
exists
(?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
ComputerProcess
)
(
capability
?PROC
dataProcessed
?DD))))))))
ComputingBrands.kif 3461-3475
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?C
Confirming
)
(
agent
?C ?A)
(
containsInformation
?C ?P))
(
exists
(?S ?RA ?A2)
(
and
(
instance
?S
Stating
)
(
earlier
?S ?C)
(
instance
?RA
ReachingAgreement
)
(
agent
?S ?A2)
(
containsInformation
?RA ?P)
(
containsInformation
?S ?P)
(
partyToAgreement
?RA ?A)
(
partyToAgreement
?RA ?A2))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 29027-29041
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D1
(
DayFn
?N1
(
MonthFn
?M
(
YearFn
?Y))))
(
instance
?D2
(
DayFn
?N2
(
MonthFn
?M
(
YearFn
?Y))))
(
greaterThan
?N2 ?N1))
(
earlier
?D1 ?D2))
Merge.kif 8633-8638
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DISMANTLE
DismantlingWeaponOfMassDestruction
)
(
patient
?DISMANTLE ?WEAPON))
(
exists
(?DEVELOP)
(
and
(
instance
?DEVELOP
DevelopingWeaponOfMassDestruction
)
(
result
?DEVELOP ?WEAPON)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?DEVELOP)
(
WhenFn
?DISMANTLE)))))
WMD.kif 750-758
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?E
Matriculation
)
(
agent
?E ?C)
(
patient
?E ?P)
(
instance
?C
College
))
(
exists
(?G ?S)
(
and
(
instance
?G
Graduation
)
(
agent
?G ?S)
(
patient
?G ?P)
(
instance
?S
SecondarySchool
)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?G)
(
WhenFn
?E)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16110-16122
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?ENTER
Matriculation
)
(
agent
?ENTER ?COLLEGE)
(
patient
?ENTER ?STUDENT)
(
instance
?COLLEGE
College
))
(
exists
(?GRAD ?SCHOOL)
(
and
(
instance
?GRAD
Graduation
)
(
agent
?GRAD ?SCHOOL)
(
patient
?GRAD ?STUDENT)
(
instance
?SCHOOL
HighSchool
)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?GRAD)
(
WhenFn
?ENTER)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16091-16103
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?IMPACT
Impacting
)
(
patient
?IMPACT ?OBJ))
(
exists
(?IMPEL)
(
and
(
instance
?IMPEL
Impelling
)
(
patient
?IMPEL ?OBJ)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?IMPEL)
(
WhenFn
?IMPACT)))))
Merge.kif 11372-11380
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?IMPRISON
Imprisoning
)
(
detainee
?IMPRISON ?AGENT)
(
instance
?AGENT
Human
)
(
time
?IMPRISON ?INTERVAL)
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?ARREST ?TIME)
(
and
(
instance
?TIME
TimeInterval
)
(
time
?ARREST ?TIME)
(
earlier
?TIME ?INTERVAL)
(
instance
?ARREST
PlacingUnderArrest
)
(
arrested
?ARREST ?AGENT))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22936-22949
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INHERIT
Inheriting
)
(
agent
?INHERIT ?HEIR)
(
origin
?INHERIT ?PERSON)
(
patient
?INHERIT ?PROPERTY))
(
exists
(?DEATH)
(
and
(
instance
?DEATH
Death
)
(
experiencer
?DEATH ?PERSON)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?DEATH)
(
WhenFn
?INHERIT))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?DEATH))
(
possesses
?PERSON ?PROPERTY))
(
confersRight
(
possesses
?HEIR ?PROPERTY) ?PERSON ?HEIR))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 17972-17990
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
)
(
instance
?SITE
WebSite
))
(
exists
(?NEWBUYERS)
(
and
(
instance
?NEWBUYERS
Collection
)
(
forall
(?AGENT)
(=>
(
member
?AGENT ?NEWBUYERS)
(
and
(
exists
(?BUYING)
(
and
(
instance
?AGENT
Agent
)
(
instance
?BUYING
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUYING ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?BUYING ?SITE)
(
during
?BUYING ?INTERVAL)))
(
not
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?INTERVAL_BEFORE ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
(
exists
(?BUYING_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?BUYING_BEFORE
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUYING_BEFORE ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?BUYING_BEFORE ?SITE)
(
during
?BUYING_BEFORE ?INTERVAL))))))))))
(
equal
(
SiteWideNewBuyersFn
?INTERVAL ?SITE) ?NEWBUYERS))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3584-3616
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
)
(
instance
?SITE
WebSite
))
(
exists
(?NEWREGISTRATIONS)
(
and
(
instance
?NEWREGISTRATIONS
Collection
)
(
forall
(?USER)
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?USER
Human
)
(
not
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?INTERVAL_BEFORE ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
(
registeredUser
?USER ?SITE)))))
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_DURING)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_DURING
TimeInterval
)
(
during
?INTERVAL_DURING ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL
(
registeredUser
?USER ?SITE)))))
(
member
?USER ?NEWREGISTRATIONS)))
(
equal
?NEWREGISTRATIONS
(
SiteWideNewRegistrationsFn
?INTERVAL ?SITE)))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3636-3663
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
)
(
instance
?SITE
WebSite
))
(
exists
(?NEWSELLERS)
(
and
(
instance
?NEWSELLERS
Collection
)
(
forall
(?AGENT)
(=>
(
member
?AGENT ?NEWSELLERS)
(
and
(
exists
(?SELLING)
(
and
(
instance
?AGENT
Agent
)
(
instance
?SELLING
Selling
)
(
agent
?SELLING ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?SELLING ?SITE)
(
during
?SELLING ?INTERVAL)))
(
not
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?INTERVAL_BEFORE ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
(
exists
(?SELLING_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?SELLING_BEFORE
Selling
)
(
agent
?SELLING_BEFORE ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?SELLING_BEFORE ?SITE)
(
during
?SELLING_BEFORE ?INTERVAL))))))))))
(
equal
(
SiteWideNewSellersFn
?INTERVAL ?SITE) ?NEWSELLERS))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3683-3715
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?JOIN
Hiring
)
(
instance
?ORG
Organization
)
(
agent
?JOIN ?ORG)
(
patient
?JOIN ?PERSON))
(
expects
?ORG
(
exists
(?FT)
(
and
(
instance
?FT
FinancialTransaction
)
(
agent
?FT ?ORG)
(
destination
?FT ?PERSON)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?JOIN)
(
WhenFn
?FT))))))
Merge.kif 10519-10531
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Sigma web home
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) web home
Sigma version 3.0 is
open source software
produced by
Articulate Software
and its partners