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KB:
SUMO
Language:
ChineseLanguage
ChinesePinyinWriting
ChineseSimplifiedWriting
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
EnglishLanguage
FrenchLanguage
GermanLanguage
JapaneseLanguage
SpanishLanguage
SwedishLanguage
Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
KB Term:
Term intersection
English Word:
Any
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
piece
Sigma KEE - piece
piece
appearance as argument number 1
(
documentation
piece
ChineseLanguage
"这是对
Substance
某些部分的一个专业常识概念。类似的同意词 有:块、大块、小块等。可参考比较
part
的另外一个子关系
component
。")
chinese_format.kif 1576-1577
(
documentation
piece
EnglishLanguage
"A specialized common sense notion of part for arbitrary parts of
Substance
s. Quasi-synonyms are: chunk, hunk, bit, etc. Compare
component
, another subrelation of
part
.")
Merge.kif 929-931
(
domain
piece
1
Substance
)
Merge.kif 926-926
The number 1 argument of
piece
is an
instance
of
substance
(
domain
piece
2
Substance
)
Merge.kif 927-927
The number 2 argument of
piece
is an
instance
of
substance
(
instance
piece
BinaryPredicate
)
Merge.kif 925-925
piece
is an
instance
of
binary predicate
(
subrelation
piece
part
)
Merge.kif 924-924
piece
is a
subrelation
of
part
appearance as argument number 2
(
format
ChineseLanguage
piece
"%1 %n 是 %2 的
piece
")
chinese_format.kif 169-169
(
format
EnglishLanguage
piece
"%1 is %n a
piece
of %2")
english_format.kif 170-170
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
piece
"块")
chinese_format.kif 170-170
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
piece
"片")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 45781-45781
(
termFormat
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
piece
"片")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 45780-45780
(
termFormat
EnglishLanguage
piece
"piece")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 45779-45779
antecedent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?MIXTURE
Mixture
)
(
piece
?SUBSTANCE ?MIXTURE)
(
not
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE
Mixture
)))
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE
PureSubstance
))
Merge.kif 1152-1157
If
a substance
is an
instance
of
mixture
and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
and
the other substance
is not an
instance
of
mixture
,
then
the other substance
is an
instance
of
pure substance
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?OBJ
Substance
)
(
attribute
?OBJ ?ATTR)
(
piece
?PART ?OBJ))
(
attribute
?PART ?ATTR))
Merge.kif 1012-1017
If
a substance
is an
instance
of
substance
and
an attribute
is an
attribute
of
the substance
and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
,
then
the attribute
is an
attribute
of
the other substance
(=>
(
and
(
measure
(
FlowFn
?FLUID)
(
MeasureFn
?NUM
KnotUnitOfSpeed
))
(
piece
?PART ?FLUID))
(
piece
?PART
(
MeasureFn
?NUM
KnotUnitOfSpeed
)))
Geography.kif 4803-4807
If the
measure
of the
flow
of
a substance
is
a real number
knot unit of speed
(s) and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
,
then
the other substance
is a
piece
of
the real number
knot unit of speed
(s)
(=>
(
and
(
measure
(
FlowFn
?FLUID)
(
SpeedFn
?LENGTH ?TIME))
(
piece
?PART ?FLUID))
(
piece
?PART
(
SpeedFn
?LENGTH ?TIME)))
Geography.kif 4797-4801
If the
measure
of the
flow
of
a substance
is
a length measure
per
a time duration
and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
,
then
the other substance
is a
piece
of
the length measure
per
the time duration
(=>
(
and
(
measure
(
FlowFn
?FLUID)
(
VelocityFn
?LENGTH ?TIME ?REGION ?DIRECTION))
(
piece
?PART ?FLUID))
(
measure
?PART
(
VelocityFn
?LENGTH ?TIME ?REGION ?DIRECTION)))
Geography.kif 4809-4813
If the
measure
of the
flow
of
a substance
is
a length measure
per
a time duration
in
a region
in the direction
a directional attribute
and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
,
then the
measure
of
the other substance
is
the length measure
per
the time duration
in
the region
in the direction
the directional attribute
(=>
(
and
(
subclass
?OBJECTTYPE
Substance
)
(
instance
?OBJECT ?OBJECTTYPE)
(
piece
?PART ?OBJECT))
(
instance
?PART ?OBJECTTYPE))
Merge.kif 1005-1010
If
a class
is a
subclass
of
substance
and
a substance
is an
instance
of
the class
and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
,
then
the other substance
is an
instance
of
the class
(=>
(
piece
?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2)
(
forall
(?CLASS)
(=>
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE1 ?CLASS)
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE2 ?CLASS))))
Merge.kif 933-938
If
a substance
is a
piece
of
another substance
,
then for all
a class
if
the substance
is an
instance
of
the class
,
then
the other substance
is an
instance
of
the class
consequent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
Substance
)
(
attribute
?X
Insoluble
))
(
not
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?Y ?Z)
(
and
(
instance
?Y
Substance
)
(
instance
?Z
Solution
)
(
piece
?X ?Z)
(
piece
?Y ?Z)))
Possibility
)))
Geography.kif 7068-7080
If
an object
is an
instance
of
substance
and
insoluble
is an
attribute
of
the object
,
then the statement there exist
an entity
and
another entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
substance
and
the other entity
is an
instance
of
solution
and
the object
is a
piece
of
the other entity
and
the entity
is a
piece
of
the other entity
doesn't have the
modal
force
of
possibility
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
Substance
)
(
attribute
?X
Soluble
))
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?Y ?Z)
(
and
(
instance
?Y
Substance
)
(
instance
?Z
Solution
)
(
piece
?X ?Z)
(
piece
?Y ?Z)))
Possibility
))
Geography.kif 7040-7051
If
an object
is an
instance
of
substance
and
soluble
is an
attribute
of
the object
,
then the statement there exist
an entity
and
another entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
substance
and
the other entity
is an
instance
of
solution
and
the object
is a
piece
of
the other entity
and
the entity
is a
piece
of
the other entity
has the
modal
force
of
possibility
(=>
(
and
(
measure
(
FlowFn
?FLUID)
(
MeasureFn
?NUM
KnotUnitOfSpeed
))
(
piece
?PART ?FLUID))
(
piece
?PART
(
MeasureFn
?NUM
KnotUnitOfSpeed
)))
Geography.kif 4803-4807
If the
measure
of the
flow
of
a substance
is
a real number
knot unit of speed
(s) and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
,
then
the other substance
is a
piece
of
the real number
knot unit of speed
(s)
(=>
(
and
(
measure
(
FlowFn
?FLUID)
(
SpeedFn
?LENGTH ?TIME))
(
piece
?PART ?FLUID))
(
piece
?PART
(
SpeedFn
?LENGTH ?TIME)))
Geography.kif 4797-4801
If the
measure
of the
flow
of
a substance
is
a length measure
per
a time duration
and
another substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
,
then
the other substance
is a
piece
of
the length measure
per
the time duration
(=>
(
instance
?AIR
Air
)
(
piece
?AIR
EarthsAtmosphere
))
Weather.kif 37-39
If
a substance
is an
instance
of
air
,
then
the substance
is a
piece
of
earths atmosphere
(=>
(
instance
?C
Coffee
)
(
exists
(?CAF)
(
and
(
instance
?CAF
Caffeine
)
(
piece
?CAF ?C))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 21100-21105
If
a substance
is an
instance
of
coffee
,
then there exists
the substance
AF such that
the substance
AF is an
instance
of
caffeine
and
the substance
AF is a
piece
of
the substance
(=>
(
instance
?Loam
Loam
)
(
exists
(?Clay ?Sand ?Gravel ?Silt ?Organic)
(
and
(
instance
?Clay
Clay
)
(
piece
?Clay ?Loam)
(
instance
?Gravel
Gravel
)
(
piece
?Gravel ?Loam)
(
instance
?Sand
Sand
)
(
piece
?Sand ?Loam)
(
instance
?Silt
Silt
)
(
piece
?Silt ?Loam)
(
instance
?Organic
BodySubstance
)
(
piece
?Organic ?Loam))))
Geography.kif 4262-4275
If
a substance
is an
instance
of
loam
,
then there exist
another substance
,
a third substance
,, ,
a fourth substance
,, ,
a fifth substance
and
a sixth substance
such that
the other substance
is an
instance
of
clay
and
the other substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
and
the fourth substance
is an
instance
of
gravel
and
the fourth substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
and
the third substance
is an
instance
of
sand
and
the third substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
and
the fifth substance
is an
instance
of
silt
and
the fifth substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
and
the sixth substance
is an
instance
of
body substance
and
the sixth substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
(=>
(
instance
?MIXTURE
Mixture
)
(
exists
(?PURE1 ?PURE2)
(
and
(
instance
?PURE1
PureSubstance
)
(
instance
?PURE2
PureSubstance
)
(
not
(
equal
?PURE1 ?PURE2))
(
piece
?PURE1 ?MIXTURE)
(
piece
?PURE2 ?MIXTURE))))
Merge.kif 1142-1150
If
a substance
is an
instance
of
mixture
,
then there exist
another substance
and
a third substance
such that
the other substance
is an
instance
of
pure substance
and
the third substance
is an
instance
of
pure substance
and
the other substance
is not
equal
to
the third substance
and
the other substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
and
the third substance
is a
piece
of
the substance
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