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Language:
ChineseLanguage
ChinesePinyinWriting
ChineseSimplifiedWriting
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
EnglishLanguage
FrenchLanguage
GermanLanguage
Hindi
ItalianLanguage
JapaneseLanguage
PortugueseLanguage
SpanishLanguage
SwedishLanguage
cb
cz
de
hi
ro
sv
tg
Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
KB Term:
Term intersection
English Word:
Any
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
earlier
Sigma KEE - earlier
earlier
appearance as argument number 1
(
documentation
earlier
ChineseLanguage
"(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)的意思是
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL1 在
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL2 开始前结束。")
chinese_format.kif 2724-2725
(
documentation
earlier
EnglishLanguage
"(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) means that the
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL1 ends before the
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL2 begins.")
Merge.kif 8358-8360
(
documentation
earlier
JapaneseLanguage
"(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2) とは、
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL2 が開始される前に
TimeInterval
?INTERVAL1 が終了することを意味する。")
japanese_format.kif 1449-1450
(
domain
earlier
1
TimeInterval
)
Merge.kif 8355-8355
The number 1 argument of
earlier
is an
instance
of
time interval
(
domain
earlier
2
TimeInterval
)
Merge.kif 8356-8356
The number 2 argument of
earlier
is an
instance
of
time interval
(
instance
earlier
BinaryPredicate
)
Merge.kif 8350-8350
earlier
is an
instance
of
binary predicate
(
instance
earlier
IrreflexiveRelation
)
Merge.kif 8353-8353
earlier
is an
instance
of
irreflexive relation
(
instance
earlier
TemporalRelation
)
Merge.kif 8351-8351
earlier
is an
instance
of
temporal relation
(
instance
earlier
TotalValuedRelation
)
Merge.kif 8354-8354
earlier
is an
instance
of
total valued relation
(
instance
earlier
TransitiveRelation
)
Merge.kif 8352-8352
earlier
is an
instance
of
transitive relation
appearance as argument number 2
(
format
ChineseLanguage
earlier
"%1 %n{doesn't} 比%2发生的
earlier
")
chinese_format.kif 437-437
(
format
EnglishLanguage
earlier
"%1 %n{doesn't} happen%p{s}
earlier
than %2")
english_format.kif 443-443
(
format
FrenchLanguage
earlier
"%1 %n{n'} arrive %n{pas} plus t�t que %2")
french_format.kif 253-253
(
format
ItalianLanguage
earlier
"%1 %n{non} accade%p{s} prima di %2")
relations-it.txt 87-87
(
format
JapaneseLanguage
earlier
"%1 は %2 より
earlier
happen%p{s} %n{ない}")
japanese_format.kif 2047-2047
(
format
PortugueseLanguage
earlier
"%1 %n{nao} acontence %n antes de %2")
portuguese_format.kif 205-205
(
format
cz
earlier
"%1 %n{doesn't} happen%p{s}
earlier
than %2")
relations-cz.txt 259-259
(
format
de
earlier
"%1 geschieht frueh als %2 %n{nicht}")
relations-de.txt 571-571
(
format
hi
earlier
"%1 %2 ke puurva ghaTita %n{nahiin} hotaa hai")
relations-hindi.txt 127-127
(
format
ro
earlier
"%1 %n{nu} se întâmplã
earlier
%t{mai devreme} decât %2")
relations-ro.kif 274-274
(
format
sv
earlier
"%1 sker %n{inte} tidigare än %2")
relations-sv.txt 277-277
(
format
tg
earlier
"%1 %n{hindi} ay kanina sa %2")
relations-tg.txt 189-189
(
relatedInternalConcept
before
earlier
)
Merge.kif 8086-8086
before
is
internally
related to
earlier
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
earlier
"早期")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 20787-20787
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
earlier
"更早")
chinese_format.kif 438-438
(
termFormat
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
earlier
"早期")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 20786-20786
(
termFormat
EnglishLanguage
earlier
"earlier")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 20785-20785
(
termFormat
tg
earlier
"kanina")
relations-tg.txt 190-190
antecedent
(=>
(
and
(
dampingRatio
?P ?R)
(
greaterThan
?R 0)
(
instance
?T
Tremor
)
(
patient
?T ?P)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfLength
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
physicalAmplitude
?T
(
MeasureFn
?A1 ?U)))
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
physicalAmplitude
?T
(
MeasureFn
?A2 ?U)))
(
during
?T1 ?T)
(
during
?T2 ?T)
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2))
(
greaterThan
?A1 ?A2))
Cars.kif 809-825
If the damping ratio of
a physical system
is
a real number
and
the real number
is
greater
than 0 and
a time interval
is an
instance
of
tremor
and
the physical system
is a
patient
of
the time interval
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
unit of length
and the amplitude
the time interval
is
another real number
the entity
(s) holds
during
the time interval
1 and the amplitude
the time interval
is
a third real number
the entity
(s) holds
during
the time interval
2 and
the time interval
1 takes place
during
the time interval
and
the time interval
2 takes place
during
the time interval
and
the time interval
1 happens
earlier
than
the time interval
2,
then
the other real number
is
greater
than
the third real number
(=>
(
and
(
earlier
?TI1 ?TI2)
(
instance
?P1
TimePoint
)
(
instance
?P2
TimePoint
)
(
temporalPart
?P1 ?TI1)
(
temporalPart
?P2 ?TI2))
(
before
?P1 ?P2))
Merge.kif 8265-8272
If
a time interval
happens
earlier
than
another time interval
and
a time point
is an
instance
of
time point
and
another time point
is an
instance
of
time point
and
the time point
is a
part
of
the time interval
and
the other time point
is a
part
of
the other time interval
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
governmentType
?PLACE
Monarchy
)
(
instance
?MONARCH
Human
)
(
instance
?SUCCESSOR
Human
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
chiefOfState
?PLACE ?ROLE ?MONARCH))
(
familyRelation
?MONARCH ?SUCCESSOR)
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2))
(
modalAttribute
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
chiefOfState
?PLACE ?ROLE ?SUCCESSOR))
Possibility
))
Government.kif 223-234
If
monarchy
is a
government
type of
an agent
and
an organism
is an
instance
of
human
and
another organism
is an
instance
of
human
and
the agent
chief
of state
an entity
for
the organism
holds
during
a time interval
and
the organism
and
the other organism
are
related
and
the time interval
happens
earlier
than
another time interval
,
then the statement
the agent
chief
of state
the entity
for
the other organism
holds
during
the other time interval
has the
modal
force
of
possibility
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
desires
?M
(
attribute
?V
Dead
)))
(
instance
?MURDER
Murder
)
(
agent
?MURDER ?M)
(
patient
?MURDER ?V)
(
earlier
?T
(
WhenFn
?MURDER)))
(
attribute
?MURDER
Premeditated
))
Law.kif 499-508
If
an agent
desire
s
dead
is an
attribute
of
an entity
holds
during
a time interval
and
the agent
URDER is an
instance
of
murder
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the agent
URDER and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the agent
URDER and
the time interval
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the agent
URDER,
then
premeditated
is an
attribute
of
the agent
URDER
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D
Antidiuretic
)
(
instance
?I
Ingesting
)
(
agent
?I ?H)
(
moves
?I ?D)
(
instance
?U1
Urination
)
(
result
?U1 ?P1)
(
agent
?U1 ?H)
(
instance
?U2
Urination
)
(
not
(
equal
?U1 ?U2))
(
result
?U2 ?P2)
(
agent
?U2 ?H)
(
earlier
?U1 ?I)
(
earlier
?I ?U2)
(
instance
?V
VolumeMeasure
)
(
measure
?U1
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?V))
(
measure
?U2
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?V)))
(
modalAttribute
(
greaterThan
?N1 ?N2)
Likely
))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10007-10030
If
an object
is an
instance
of
antidiuretic
and
a motion
is an
instance
of
ingesting
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the motion
and
the object
moves during
the motion
and
a time interval
is an
instance
of
urination
and
an entity
is a
result
of
the time interval
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the time interval
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of
urination
and
the time interval
is not
equal
to
the other time interval
and
another entity
is a
result
of
the other time interval
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
and
the time interval
happens
earlier
than
the motion
and
the motion
happens
earlier
than
the other time interval
and
an unit of measure
is an
instance
of
volume measure
and the
measure
of
the time interval
is
a real number
the unit of measure
(s) and the
measure
of
the other time interval
is
another real number
the unit of measure
(s),
then the statement
the real number
is
greater
than
the other real number
has the
modal
force
of
likely
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D
Diuretic
)
(
instance
?I
Ingesting
)
(
agent
?I ?H)
(
moves
?I ?D)
(
instance
?U1
Urination
)
(
result
?U1 ?P1)
(
agent
?U1 ?H)
(
instance
?U2
Urination
)
(
result
?U2 ?P2)
(
agent
?U2 ?H)
(
earlier
?U1 ?I)
(
earlier
?I ?U2)
(
instance
?V
VolumeMeasure
)
(
measure
?U1
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?V))
(
measure
?U2
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?V)))
(
modalAttribute
(
greaterThan
?N2 ?N1)
Likely
))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9977-9998
If
an object
is an
instance
of
diuretic
and
a motion
is an
instance
of
ingesting
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the motion
and
the object
moves during
the motion
and
a time interval
is an
instance
of
urination
and
an entity
is a
result
of
the time interval
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the time interval
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of
urination
and
another entity
is a
result
of
the other time interval
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
and
the time interval
happens
earlier
than
the motion
and
the motion
happens
earlier
than
the other time interval
and
an unit of measure
is an
instance
of
volume measure
and the
measure
of
the time interval
is
a real number
the unit of measure
(s) and the
measure
of
the other time interval
is
another real number
the unit of measure
(s),
then the statement
the other real number
is
greater
than
the real number
has the
modal
force
of
likely
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DEATH
Death
)
(
instance
?REM
OrganismRemains
)
(
instance
?ORG
Organism
)
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
part
?OBJ ?REM))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
part
?OBJ ?ORG))
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2)
(
experiencer
?DEATH ?ORG))
(
result
?DEATH ?REM))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 85-94
If
a process
is an
instance
of
death
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
organism remains
and
an agent
is an
instance
of
organism
and
another entity
is a
part
of
the entity
holds
during
a time interval
and
the other entity
is a
part
of
the agent
holds
during
another time interval
and
the other time interval
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and
the agent
experience
s
the process
,
then
the entity
is a
result
of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DEATH
Death
)
(
instance
?REM
OrganismRemains
)
(
instance
?ORG
Organism
)
(
holdsDuring
?T2
(
part
?OBJ ?REM))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
part
?OBJ ?ORG))
(
earlier
?T1 ?T2)
(
result
?DEATH ?REM))
(
experiencer
?DEATH ?ORG))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 74-83
If
a process
is an
instance
of
death
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
organism remains
and
an agent
is an
instance
of
organism
and
another entity
is a
part
of
the entity
holds
during
a time interval
and
the other entity
is a
part
of
the agent
holds
during
another time interval
and
the other time interval
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and
the entity
is a
result
of
the process
,
then
the agent
experience
s
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
Man
)
(
attribute
?H
Mausaharati
)
(
instance
?D
Drumming
)
(
agent
?D ?H)
(
instance
?DAY
Day
)
(
instance
?S
Sunrise
)
(
during
?S ?DAY)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?D) ?S))
(
hasPurpose
?D
(
exists
(?P ?SUHUR ?WU)
(
and
(
instance
?WU
WakingUp
)
(
experiencer
?WU ?P)
(
instance
?SUHUR
Suhur
)
(
agent
?SUHUR ?P)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?WU)
(
WhenFn
?SUHUR))
(
during
(
WhenFn
?WU) ?DAY)
(
during
(
WhenFn
?SUHUR) ?DAY)))))
ArabicCulture.kif 65-84
If
an agent
is an
instance
of
man
and
mausaharati
is an
attribute
of
the agent
and
a process
is an
instance
of
drumming
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
AY is an
instance
of
day
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of
sunrise
and
the other time interval
takes place
during
the process
AY and the
time
of existence of
the process
happens
earlier
than
the other time interval
,
then
the process
has the purpose there exist
an entity
,
the other time interval
UHUR and
a third entity
such that
the third entity
is an
instance
of
waking up
and
the entity
experience
s
the third entity
and
the other time interval
UHUR is an
instance
of
suhur
and
the entity
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
UHUR and the
time
of existence of
the third entity
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the other time interval
UHUR and the
time
of existence of
the third entity
takes place
during
the process
AY and the
time
of existence of
the other time interval
UHUR takes place
during
the process
AY
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?I
Ingesting
)
(
experiencer
?I ?H)
(
objectTransferred
?I ?MS)
(
instance
?MS
MoodStabilizer
)
(
instance
?E ?EC)
(
involvedInEvent
?E ?H)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?E)
(
attribute
?H ?ES))
(
instance
?ES
EmotionalState
)
(
instance
?E2 ?EC)
(
involvedInEvent
?E2 ?H)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?E2)
(
WhenFn
?I)))
(
modalAttribute
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?E2
(
attribute
?H ?ES)))
Unlikely
))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9726-9747
If
a transfer
is an
instance
of
ingesting
and
an agent
experience
s
the transfer
and the object transferred in
the transfer
is
an object
and
the object
is an
instance
of
mood stabilizer
and
a process
is an
instance
of
the process
C and
the agent
is an
involved
in event of
the process
and
the process
S is an
attribute
of
the agent
holds
during
the
time
of existence of
the process
and
the process
S is an
instance
of
emotional state
and
the process
2 is an
instance
of
the process
C and
the agent
is an
involved
in event of
the process
2 and the
time
of existence of
the process
2 happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the transfer
,
then the statement
the process
S is an
attribute
of
the agent
doesn't hold
during
the process
2 has the
modal
force
of
unlikely
(=>
(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)
(
before
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL2)))
Merge.kif 8362-8364
If
a time interval
happens
earlier
than
another time interval
,
then the
end
of
the time interval
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the other time interval
consequent
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?AC
TwoFactorAuthentication
)
(
loggedInDuring
?A ?AC ?T))
(
exists
(?TF)
(
and
(
instance
?TF
TwoFactorLoggingIn
)
(
agent
?TF ?A)
(
accountUsed
?TF ?AC)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?TF) ?T))))
ComputingBrands.kif 4371-4380
If
two-factor authentication
is an
attribute
of
an user account
and
an agent
is logged-in to
the user account
during
a time interval
,
then there exists
the time interval
F such that
the time interval
F is an
instance
of
two-factor login
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the time interval
F and the
accountUsed
in
the time interval
F is
the user account
and the
time
of existence of
the time interval
F happens
earlier
than
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
commemoratesDate
?HOLIDAY
(
DayFn
?DAY
(
MonthFn
?MONTH
(
YearFn
?YEAR))))
(
instance
?DATE ?HOLIDAY)
(
instance
?ANYO
(
YearFn
?YEAR)))
(
not
(
earlier
?DATE ?ANYO)))
Government.kif 612-617
If the
day
a positive integer
is a
commemorates
date of
a kind of holiday
and
a time interval
is an
instance
of
a kind of holiday
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of the
year
an integer
,
then
the time interval
doesn't happen
earlier
than
the other time interval
(=>
(
and
(
firstTimeBuyers
?INT ?SITE ?COLL)
(
member
?MEMBER ?COLL))
(
not
(
exists
(?BUYING)
(
and
(
instance
?BUYING
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUYING ?MEMBER)
(
eCommerceSite
?BUYING ?SITE)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?BUYING) ?INT)))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3751-3761
If
a collection
are
first
time
buyers
on
a web site
during
a time interval
and
an agent
is a
member
of
the collection
,
then there doesn't exist
a financial transaction
such that
the financial transaction
is an
instance
of
buying
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the financial transaction
and
the web site
facilitates
the financial transaction
and the
time
of existence of
the financial transaction
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
firstTimeSellers
?INT ?SITE ?COLL)
(
member
?MEMBER ?COLL))
(
not
(
exists
(?SELLING)
(
and
(
instance
?SELLING
Selling
)
(
agent
?SELLING ?MEMBER)
(
eCommerceSite
?SELLING ?SITE)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?SELLING) ?INT)))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3799-3809
If
a collection
are
first
time
sellers
on
a web site
during
a time interval
and
an agent
is a
member
of
the collection
,
then there doesn't exist
a financial transaction
such that
the financial transaction
is an
instance
of
selling
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the financial transaction
and
the web site
facilitates
the financial transaction
and the
time
of existence of
the financial transaction
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
and
(
attribute
?PERSON
DislocatedCivilian
)
(
inhabits
?PERSON ?RESIDENCE)
(
located
?RESIDENCE ?PLACE)))
(
instance
?PLACE
GeographicArea
)
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?T0 ?PRIOR-PLACE ?PRIOR-RES)
(
and
(
instance
?T0
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?T0 ?T1)
(
instance
?PRIOR-RES
Object
)
(
instance
?PRIOR-PLACE
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
located
?PRIOR-RES ?PRIOR-PLACE)
(
not
(
equal
?PLACE ?PRIOR-PLACE))
(
not
(
equal
?RESIDENCE ?PRIOR-RES))
(
not
(
geographicSubregion
?PLACE ?PRIOR-PLACE))
(
not
(
geographicSubregion
?PRIOR-PLACE ?PLACE))
(
holdsDuring
?T0
(
inhabits
?PERSON ?PRIOR-RES)))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 26-47
If
dislocated civilian
is an
attribute
of
an entity
and
the entity
live
s in
another entity
and
the other entity
is
located
at
a geographic area
holds
during
a time interval
and
the geographic area
is an
instance
of
geographic area
and
the time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
,
then there exist
another time interval
,
a third entity
-PLACE and
the third entity
-RES such that
the other time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and
the other time interval
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and
the third entity
-RES is an
instance
of
object
and
the third entity
-PLACE is an
instance
of
geopolitical area
and
the third entity
-RES is
located
at
the third entity
-PLACE and
the geographic area
is not
equal
to
the third entity
-PLACE and
the other entity
is not
equal
to
the third entity
-RES and
the geographic area
is not a
geographic
subregion of
the third entity
-PLACE and
the third entity
-PLACE is not a
geographic
subregion of
the geographic area
and
the entity
live
s in
the third entity
-RES holds
during
the other time interval
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
Evacuee
))
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?EV ?MIL)
(
and
(
instance
?EV
Evacuation
)
(
agent
?EV ?MIL)
(
instance
?MIL
MilitaryOrganization
)
(
experiencer
?EV ?P)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?EV) ?T1))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 120-131
If
evacuee
is an
attribute
of
an agent
holds
during
a time interval
and
the time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
,
then there exist
a process
and
another agent
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
evacuating
and
the other agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the other agent
is an
instance
of
military organization
and
the agent
experience
s
the process
and the
time
of existence of
the process
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
InternallyDisplacedPerson
))
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?SITUATION ?T0)
(
and
(
earlier
?T0 ?T1)
(
causesProposition
(
holdsDuring
?T0
(
fears
?P ?SITUATION))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
InternallyDisplacedPerson
))))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 101-111
If
internally displaced person
is an
attribute
of
an entity
holds
during
a time interval
and
the time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
,
then there exist
another entity
and
another time interval
such that
the other time interval
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and
internally displaced person
is an
attribute
of
the entity
holds
during
the time interval
is a
causes
proposition of
the entity
fears
the other entity
holds
during
the other time interval
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
spouse
?P1 ?P2))
(
instance
?T1
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?WED)
(
and
(
instance
?WED
Wedding
)
(
patient
?WED ?P1)
(
patient
?WED ?P2)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?WED) ?T1))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 7939-7949
If
an entity
is the
spouse
of
another entity
holds
during
a time interval
and
the time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
,
then there exists
a process
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
wedding
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and the
time
of existence of
the process
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?TIME1
(
developmentalForm
?OBJ ?ATTR1))
(
successorAttributeClosure
?ATTR2 ?ATTR1))
(
exists
(?TIME2)
(
and
(
earlier
?TIME2 ?TIME1)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME2
(
developmentalForm
?OBJ ?ATTR2)))))
Merge.kif 14228-14235
If the
developmental
form
of
an entity
is
an attribute
holds
during
a time interval
and
another attribute
is a
successor
attribute
of
the attribute
,
then there exists
another time interval
such that
the other time interval
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and the
developmental
form
of
the entity
is
the other attribute
holds
during
the other time interval
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?B
Bequeathing
)
(
agent
?B ?P)
(
destination
?B ?H)
(
objectTransferred
?B ?PROP))
(
exists
(?D)
(
and
(
instance
?D
Death
)
(
experiencer
?D ?P)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?D)
(
WhenFn
?B))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?D))
(
possesses
?P ?PROP))
(
confersNorm
?P
(
possesses
?H ?PROP)
Permission
))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 18512-18528
If
a transfer
is an
instance
of
bequeathing
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the transfer
and
the transfer
end
s up at
an entity
and the object transferred in
the transfer
is
the agent
ROP,
then there exists
a process
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
death
and
the agent
experience
s
the process
and the
time
of existence of
the process
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the transfer
and
the agent
possess
es
the agent
ROP holds
during
immediately
before
the
time
of existence of
the process
and
the agent
confers
norm
the entity
possess
es
the agent
ROP for
permission
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?B
Birth
)
(
origin
?B ?F))
(
exists
(?Z ?T)
(
and
(
instance
?Z
Zygote
)
(
earlier
?T
(
WhenFn
?B))
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
located
?Z ?F)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 24095-24104
If
a process
is an
instance
of
birth
and
the process
originate
s at
an object
,
then there exist
an entity
and
a time interval
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
zygote
and
the time interval
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
and
the entity
is
located
at
the object
holds
during
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?BB
Bodybuilding
)
(
agent
?BB ?H))
(
exists
(?W)
(
and
(
instance
?W
Weightlifting
)
(
agent
?W ?H)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?W)
(
WhenFn
?BB)))))
Sports.kif 777-787
If
a process
is an
instance
of
bodybuilding
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
,
then there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
weightlifting
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?C
ComputerBackingUp
)
(
dataProcessed
?C ?DD)
(
instance
?DD
DigitalData
)
(
agent
?C ?A))
(
desires
?A
(
exists
(?T)
(
and
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?C) ?T)
(
holdsDuring
(?T)
(
exists
(?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
ComputerProcess
)
(
capability
?PROC
dataProcessed
?DD))))))))
ComputingBrands.kif 3494-3508
If
a computer process
is an
instance
of
backup
and
a digital data
is
processed
by
the computer process
and
the digital data
is an
instance
of
digital data
and
a cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the computer process
,
then
the cognitive agent
desire
s there exists
an entity
such that the
time
of existence of
the computer process
happens
earlier
than
the entity
and there exists
another entity
such that
the other entity
is an
instance
of
computer process
and
the digital data
is
capable
of doing
the other entity
as a
data processed
holds
during
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?C
Confirming
)
(
agent
?C ?A)
(
containsInformation
?C ?P))
(
exists
(?S ?RA ?A2)
(
and
(
instance
?S
Stating
)
(
earlier
?S ?C)
(
instance
?RA
ReachingAgreement
)
(
agent
?S ?A2)
(
containsInformation
?RA ?P)
(
containsInformation
?S ?P)
(
partyToAgreement
?RA ?A)
(
partyToAgreement
?RA ?A2))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 29744-29758
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of
confirming
and
an agreement
is an
agent
of
the time interval
and
the time interval
contain
s information
a proposition
,
then there exist
another time interval
,
a content bearing physical
and
the agreement
2 such that
the other time interval
is an
instance
of
stating
and
the other time interval
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and
the content bearing physical
is an
instance
of
reaching agreement
and
the agreement
2 is an
agent
of
the other time interval
and
the content bearing physical
contain
s information
the proposition
and
the other time interval
contain
s information
the proposition
and
the agreement
is a
party
to agreement of
the content bearing physical
and
the agreement
2 is a
party
to agreement of
the content bearing physical
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D1
(
DayFn
?N1
(
MonthFn
?M
(
YearFn
?Y))))
(
instance
?D2
(
DayFn
?N2
(
MonthFn
?M
(
YearFn
?Y))))
(
greaterThan
?N2 ?N1))
(
earlier
?D1 ?D2))
Merge.kif 8715-8720
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of the
day
a positive integer
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of the
day
another positive integer
and
the other positive integer
is
greater
than
the positive integer
,
then
the time interval
happens
earlier
than
the other time interval
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DISMANTLE
DismantlingWeaponOfMassDestruction
)
(
patient
?DISMANTLE ?WEAPON))
(
exists
(?DEVELOP)
(
and
(
instance
?DEVELOP
DevelopingWeaponOfMassDestruction
)
(
result
?DEVELOP ?WEAPON)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?DEVELOP)
(
WhenFn
?DISMANTLE)))))
WMD.kif 750-758
If
a process
is an
instance
of
dismantling weapon of mass destruction
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
,
then there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
developing weapon of mass destruction
and
the entity
is a
result
of
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?E
Matriculation
)
(
agent
?E ?C)
(
patient
?E ?P)
(
instance
?C
College
))
(
exists
(?G ?S)
(
and
(
instance
?G
Graduation
)
(
agent
?G ?S)
(
patient
?G ?P)
(
instance
?S
SecondarySchool
)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?G)
(
WhenFn
?E)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16560-16572
If
a process
is an
instance
of
matriculation
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the agent
is an
instance
of
college
,
then there exist
another process
and
another agent
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
graduation
and
the other agent
is an
agent
of
the other process
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the other agent
is an
instance
of
secondary school
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?ENTER
Matriculation
)
(
agent
?ENTER ?COLLEGE)
(
patient
?ENTER ?STUDENT)
(
instance
?COLLEGE
College
))
(
exists
(?GRAD ?SCHOOL)
(
and
(
instance
?GRAD
Graduation
)
(
agent
?GRAD ?SCHOOL)
(
patient
?GRAD ?STUDENT)
(
instance
?SCHOOL
HighSchool
)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?GRAD)
(
WhenFn
?ENTER)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16541-16553
If
a process
is an
instance
of
matriculation
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the agent
is an
instance
of
college
,
then there exist
another process
and
another agent
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
graduation
and
the other agent
is an
agent
of
the other process
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the other agent
is an
instance
of
high school
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
Man
)
(
attribute
?H
Mausaharati
)
(
instance
?D
Drumming
)
(
agent
?D ?H)
(
instance
?DAY
Day
)
(
instance
?S
Sunrise
)
(
during
?S ?DAY)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?D) ?S))
(
hasPurpose
?D
(
exists
(?P ?SUHUR ?WU)
(
and
(
instance
?WU
WakingUp
)
(
experiencer
?WU ?P)
(
instance
?SUHUR
Suhur
)
(
agent
?SUHUR ?P)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?WU)
(
WhenFn
?SUHUR))
(
during
(
WhenFn
?WU) ?DAY)
(
during
(
WhenFn
?SUHUR) ?DAY)))))
ArabicCulture.kif 65-84
If
an agent
is an
instance
of
man
and
mausaharati
is an
attribute
of
the agent
and
a process
is an
instance
of
drumming
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
AY is an
instance
of
day
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of
sunrise
and
the other time interval
takes place
during
the process
AY and the
time
of existence of
the process
happens
earlier
than
the other time interval
,
then
the process
has the purpose there exist
an entity
,
the other time interval
UHUR and
a third entity
such that
the third entity
is an
instance
of
waking up
and
the entity
experience
s
the third entity
and
the other time interval
UHUR is an
instance
of
suhur
and
the entity
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
UHUR and the
time
of existence of
the third entity
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the other time interval
UHUR and the
time
of existence of
the third entity
takes place
during
the process
AY and the
time
of existence of
the other time interval
UHUR takes place
during
the process
AY
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?IMPACT
Impacting
)
(
patient
?IMPACT ?OBJ))
(
exists
(?IMPEL)
(
and
(
instance
?IMPEL
Impelling
)
(
patient
?IMPEL ?OBJ)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?IMPEL)
(
WhenFn
?IMPACT)))))
Merge.kif 11491-11499
If
a process
is an
instance
of
impacting
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
,
then there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
impelling
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?IMPRISON
Imprisoning
)
(
detainee
?IMPRISON ?AGENT)
(
instance
?AGENT
Human
)
(
time
?IMPRISON ?INTERVAL)
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
))
(
exists
(?ARREST ?TIME)
(
and
(
instance
?TIME
TimeInterval
)
(
time
?ARREST ?TIME)
(
earlier
?TIME ?INTERVAL)
(
instance
?ARREST
PlacingUnderArrest
)
(
arrested
?ARREST ?AGENT))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 23594-23607
If
a confining
is an
instance
of
imprisoning
and
an animal
is a
detainee
of
the confining
and
the animal
is an
instance
of
human
and
the confining
exists
during
a time interval
and
the time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
,
then there exist
a placing under arrest
and
another time interval
such that
the other time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and
the placing under arrest
exists
during
the other time interval
and
the other time interval
happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and
the placing under arrest
is an
instance
of
placing under arrest
and
the animal
is placed under arrest during
the placing under arrest
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INHERIT
Inheriting
)
(
agent
?INHERIT ?HEIR)
(
origin
?INHERIT ?PERSON)
(
patient
?INHERIT ?PROPERTY))
(
exists
(?DEATH)
(
and
(
instance
?DEATH
Death
)
(
experiencer
?DEATH ?PERSON)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?DEATH)
(
WhenFn
?INHERIT))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?DEATH))
(
possesses
?PERSON ?PROPERTY))
(
confersRight
(
possesses
?HEIR ?PROPERTY) ?PERSON ?HEIR))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 18454-18472
If
a process
is an
instance
of
inheriting
and
a cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
originate
s at
an agent
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
,
then there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
death
and
the agent
experience
s
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
and
the agent
possess
es
the entity
holds
during
immediately
before
the
time
of existence of
the other process
and
the agent
allow
s
the cognitive agent
to perform task of the type
the cognitive agent
possess
es
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
)
(
instance
?SITE
WebSite
))
(
exists
(?NEWBUYERS)
(
and
(
instance
?NEWBUYERS
Collection
)
(
forall
(?AGENT)
(=>
(
member
?AGENT ?NEWBUYERS)
(
and
(
exists
(?BUYING)
(
and
(
instance
?AGENT
AutonomousAgent
)
(
instance
?BUYING
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUYING ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?BUYING ?SITE)
(
during
?BUYING ?INTERVAL)))
(
not
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?INTERVAL_BEFORE ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
(
exists
(?BUYING_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?BUYING_BEFORE
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUYING_BEFORE ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?BUYING_BEFORE ?SITE)
(
during
?BUYING_BEFORE ?INTERVAL))))))))))
(
equal
(
SiteWideNewBuyersFn
?INTERVAL ?SITE) ?NEWBUYERS))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3582-3614
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and
a web site
is an
instance
of
web site
,
then there exists
a collection
such that
the collection
is an
instance
of
collection
and for all
an agent
if
the agent
is a
member
of
the collection
,
then there exists
another time interval
such that
the agent
is an
instance
of
agent
and
the other time interval
is an
instance
of
buying
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
and
the web site
is an
instrument
for
the other time interval
and
the other time interval
takes place
during
the time interval
and there doesn't exist
the time interval
_BEFORE such that
the time interval
_BEFORE is an
instance
of
time interval
and
the time interval
_BEFORE happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and there exists
the other time interval
_BEFORE such that
the other time interval
_BEFORE is an
instance
of
buying
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
_BEFORE and
the web site
is an
instrument
for
the other time interval
_BEFORE and
the other time interval
_BEFORE takes place
during
the time interval
holds
during
the time interval
_BEFORE
and
new
buyers
at
the web site
during
the time interval
is
equal
to
the collection
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
)
(
instance
?SITE
WebSite
))
(
exists
(?NEWREGISTRATIONS)
(
and
(
instance
?NEWREGISTRATIONS
Collection
)
(
forall
(?USER)
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?USER
Human
)
(
not
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?INTERVAL_BEFORE ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
(
registeredUser
?USER ?SITE)))))
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_DURING)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_DURING
TimeInterval
)
(
during
?INTERVAL_DURING ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL
(
registeredUser
?USER ?SITE)))))
(
member
?USER ?NEWREGISTRATIONS)))
(
equal
?NEWREGISTRATIONS
(
SiteWideNewRegistrationsFn
?INTERVAL ?SITE)))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3634-3661
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and
a web site
is an
instance
of
web site
,
then there exists
a collection
such that
the collection
is an
instance
of
collection
and for all
a physical
if
the physical
is an
instance
of
human
and there doesn't exist
the time interval
_BEFORE such that
the time interval
_BEFORE is an
instance
of
time interval
and
the time interval
_BEFORE happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and
the physical
is a
registered
user
of
the web site
holds
during
the time interval
_BEFORE and there exists
the time interval
_DURING such that
the time interval
_DURING is an
instance
of
time interval
and
the time interval
_DURING takes place
during
the time interval
and
the physical
is a
registered
user
of
the web site
holds
during
the time interval
,
then
the physical
is a
member
of
the collection
and
the collection
is
equal
to
new
registrations
at
the web site
during
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL
TimeInterval
)
(
instance
?SITE
WebSite
))
(
exists
(?NEWSELLERS)
(
and
(
instance
?NEWSELLERS
Collection
)
(
forall
(?AGENT)
(=>
(
member
?AGENT ?NEWSELLERS)
(
and
(
exists
(?SELLING)
(
and
(
instance
?AGENT
AutonomousAgent
)
(
instance
?SELLING
Selling
)
(
agent
?SELLING ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?SELLING ?SITE)
(
during
?SELLING ?INTERVAL)))
(
not
(
exists
(?INTERVAL_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
TimeInterval
)
(
earlier
?INTERVAL_BEFORE ?INTERVAL)
(
holdsDuring
?INTERVAL_BEFORE
(
exists
(?SELLING_BEFORE)
(
and
(
instance
?SELLING_BEFORE
Selling
)
(
agent
?SELLING_BEFORE ?AGENT)
(
instrument
?SELLING_BEFORE ?SITE)
(
during
?SELLING_BEFORE ?INTERVAL))))))))))
(
equal
(
SiteWideNewSellersFn
?INTERVAL ?SITE) ?NEWSELLERS))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 3681-3713
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and
a web site
is an
instance
of
web site
,
then there exists
a collection
such that
the collection
is an
instance
of
collection
and for all
an agent
if
the agent
is a
member
of
the collection
,
then there exists
another time interval
such that
the agent
is an
instance
of
agent
and
the other time interval
is an
instance
of
selling
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
and
the web site
is an
instrument
for
the other time interval
and
the other time interval
takes place
during
the time interval
and there doesn't exist
the time interval
_BEFORE such that
the time interval
_BEFORE is an
instance
of
time interval
and
the time interval
_BEFORE happens
earlier
than
the time interval
and there exists
the other time interval
_BEFORE such that
the other time interval
_BEFORE is an
instance
of
selling
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other time interval
_BEFORE and
the web site
is an
instrument
for
the other time interval
_BEFORE and
the other time interval
_BEFORE takes place
during
the time interval
holds
during
the time interval
_BEFORE
and
new
sellers
at
the web site
during
the time interval
is
equal
to
the collection
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statement
(
decreasesLikelihood
(
exists
(?X ?CUT ?PAPER ?CBO ?INFO)
(
and
(
instance
?X
PaperShredder
)
(
instance
?CUT
Cutting
)
(
instrument
?CUT ?X)
(
instance
?PAPER
Paper
)
(
patient
?CUT ?PAPER)
(
located
?CBO ?PAPER)
(
instance
?CBO
VisualContentBearingObject
)
(
containsInformation
?CBO ?INFO)))
(
exists
(?READ)
(
and
(
instance
?READ
Interpreting
)
(
patient
?READ ?INFO)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?CUT)
(
WhenFn
?READ)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 18042-18059
There exist ?X, ?CUT,, , ?PAPER,, , ?CBO and ?INFO such that ?X is an
instance
of
paper shredder
and ?CUT is an
instance
of
cutting
and ?X is an
instrument
for ?CUT and ?PAPER is an
instance
of
paper
and ?PAPER is a
patient
of ?CUT and ?CBO is
located
at ?PAPER and ?CBO is an
instance
of
visual content bearing object
and ?CBO
contain
s information ?INFO
decrease
s likelihood of there exists ?READ such that ?READ is an
instance
of
interpreting
and ?INFO is a
patient
of ?READ and the
time
of existence of ?CUT happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of ?READ
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