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SUMO
Language:
ChineseLanguage
ChinesePinyinWriting
ChineseSimplifiedWriting
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
EnglishLangua
EnglishLanguage
FrenchLanguage
GermanLanguage
Hindi
ItalianLanguage
JapaneseLanguage
PortugueseLanguage
SpanishLanguage
SwedishLanguage
cb
cz
de
hi
ro
sv
tg
Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
KB Term:
Term intersection
English Word:
Any
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
before
Sigma KEE - before
before
appearance as argument number 1
(
documentation
before
ChineseLanguage
"(
before
?POINT1 ?POINT2)的意思是 ?POINT1 在通用时 间轴上比 ?POINT2 先开始。")
chinese_format.kif 2707-2708
(
documentation
before
EnglishLanguage
"(
before
?POINT1 ?POINT2) means that ?POINT1 precedes ?POINT2 on the universal timeline.")
Merge.kif 8202-8203
(
documentation
before
JapaneseLanguage
"(
before
?POINT1 ?POINT2) とは、?POINT1が、ユニ バーサルタイムラインで ?POINT2に先行する、という意味である。")
japanese_format.kif 1430-1431
(
domain
before
1
TimePoint
)
Merge.kif 8199-8199
The number 1 argument of
before
is an
instance
of
time point
(
domain
before
2
TimePoint
)
Merge.kif 8200-8200
The number 2 argument of
before
is an
instance
of
time point
(
instance
before
IrreflexiveRelation
)
Merge.kif 8195-8195
before
is an
instance
of
irreflexive relation
(
instance
before
TemporalRelation
)
Merge.kif 8194-8194
before
is an
instance
of
temporal relation
(
instance
before
TransitiveRelation
)
Merge.kif 8196-8196
before
is an
instance
of
transitive relation
(
relatedInternalConcept
before
earlier
)
Merge.kif 8198-8198
before
is
internally
related to
earlier
(
subrelation
before
beforeOrEqual
)
Merge.kif 8197-8197
before
is a
subrelation
of
before or equal
appearance as argument number 2
(
format
ChineseLanguage
before
"%1%n在%2
before
发生")
chinese_format.kif 423-423
(
format
EnglishLanguage
before
"%1 %n{doesn't} happen%p{s}
before
%2")
english_format.kif 429-429
(
format
FrenchLanguage
before
"%1 %n{ne} se produit %n{pas} avant %2")
french_format.kif 246-246
(
format
ItalianLanguage
before
"%1 %n{non} succede%{s} prima di %2")
relations-it.txt 32-32
(
format
JapaneseLanguage
before
"%1 は %2 の
before
に happen%p{s} %n{ない}")
japanese_format.kif 2040-2040
(
format
PortugueseLanguage
before
"%1 %n{nao} comeca %n antes de %2")
portuguese_format.kif 198-198
(
format
cb
before
"%1 %n{dili} nahimo una sa %2")
relations-cb.txt 66-66
(
format
cz
before
"%1 %n{doesn't} happen%p{s}
before
%2'")
relations-cz.txt 251-251
(
format
de
before
"%1 geschieht vor %2 %n{nicht}")
relations-de.txt 550-550
(
format
hi
before
"%1 %2 ke pahale %n{nahiin} ghaTita hotaa hai")
relations-hindi.txt 76-76
(
format
ro
before
"%1 %n{nu} happen%t{se întâmplã}
before
%t{înainte de} %2")
relations-ro.kif 267-267
(
format
sv
before
"%1 inträffar %n{inte} före %2")
relations-sv.txt 267-267
(
format
tg
before
"%1 %n{hindi} nagaanap bago sa %2")
relations-tg.txt 80-80
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
before
"之前")
chinese_format.kif 424-424
(
termFormat
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
before
"之前")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 10541-10541
(
termFormat
EnglishLanguage
before
"before")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 10540-10540
(
termFormat
de
before
"vor")
terms-de.txt 169-169
(
termFormat
tg
before
"nagaanap bago")
relations-tg.txt 81-81
antecedent
(=>
(
and
(
before
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL2)
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL1))
(
equal
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL2)
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL1)))
(
finishes
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2))
Merge.kif 8156-8164
If the
beginning
of
a time interval
happens
before
the
beginning
of
another time interval
and the
end
of
the time interval
is
equal
to the
end
of
the other time interval
,
then
the other time interval
finish
es
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
before
?POINT1 ?POINT2)
(
before
?POINT2 ?POINT3))
(
temporallyBetween
?POINT1 ?POINT2 ?POINT3))
Merge.kif 8274-8278
If
a time point
happens
before
another time point
and
the other time point
happens
before
a third time point
,
then
the other time point
is
between
the time point
and
the third time point
(=>
(
and
(
equal
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL2))
(
before
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL2)))
(
starts
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2))
Merge.kif 8124-8132
If the
beginning
of
a time interval
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
another time interval
and the
end
of
the time interval
happens
before
the
end
of
the other time interval
,
then
the time interval
start
s
the other time interval
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?A
Ambulating
)
(
subProcess
?S1 ?A)
(
instance
?S1
Stepping
)
(
subProcess
?S2 ?A)
(
instance
?S2
Stepping
)
(
equal
?S1START
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?S1)))
(
equal
?S2START
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?S2)))
(
not
(
or
(
before
?S1START ?S2START)
(
before
?S2START ?S1START))))
(
equal
?S1 ?S2))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 494-507
If
a process
is an
instance
of
ambulating
and
another process
is a
subprocess
of
the process
and
the other process
is an
instance
of
stepping
and
a third process
is a
subprocess
of
the process
and
the third process
is an
instance
of
stepping
and
the other process
START is
equal
to the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the other process
and
the third process
START is
equal
to the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the third process
and
the other process
START happens
before
the third process
START and
the third process
START happens
before
the other process
START,
then
the other process
is
equal
to
the third process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?CD
CertificateOfDeposit
)
(
maturityDate
?CD ?MaturityDate)
(
instance
?Withdrawal
Withdrawal
)
(
origin
?Withdrawal
(
CurrencyFn
?CD))
(
date
?Withdrawal ?DateOfWithdrawal)
(
before
(
EndFn
?DateOfWithdrawal)
(
BeginFn
?MaturityDate)))
(
exists
(?Penalty)
(
and
(
instance
?Penalty
Penalty
)
(
destination
?Penalty
(
CurrencyFn
?CD))
(
causes
?Withdrawal ?Penalty))))
FinancialOntology.kif 1089-1101
If
a financial account
is an
instance
of
certificate of deposit
and
a day
is a
maturity
date of
the financial account
and
a process
is an
instance
of
withdrawing from an account
and
the process
originate
s at the
currency
of
the financial account
and
date
of
the process
is
another day
and the
end
of
the other day
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the day
,
then there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
penalizing
and
the other process
end
s up at the
currency
of
the financial account
and
the process
cause
s
the other process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?F
Flooding
)
(
instance
?L
LandArea
)
(
eventLocated
?F ?L)
(
instance
?T
TimePoint
)
(
before
?T
(
WhenFn
?F)))
(
modalAttribute
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
instance
?L
SubmergedLandArea
))
Unlikely
))
Weather.kif 2114-2124
If
a process
is an
instance
of
flooding
and
an object
is an
instance
of
land area
and
the process
is
located
at
the object
and
a time point
is an
instance
of
time point
and
the time point
happens
before
the
time
of existence of
the process
,
then the statement
the object
is an
instance
of
submerged land area
holds
during
the time point
has the
modal
force
of
unlikely
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?PROCESS ?PROCESS_CLASS)
(
subclass
?PROCESS_CLASS
Process
)
(
instance
?ACCESSING
AccessingWebPage
)
(
instance
?AGENT
AutonomousAgent
)
(
agent
?PROCESS ?AGENT)
(
agent
?ACCESSING ?AGENT)
(
during
?PROCESS ?ACCESSING)
(
instance
?TIMETOFIRST
TimeInterval
)
(
not
(
exists
(?PROCESS2)
(
and
(
instance
?PROCESS2 ?PROCESS_CLASS)
(
agent
?PROCESS2 ?AGENT)
(
during
?PROCESS2 ?ACCESSING)
(
before
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?PROCESS2))
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?PROCESS))))))
(
equal
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?ACCESSING))
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?TIMETOFIRST)))
(
equal
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?PROCESS))
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?TIMETOFIRST))))
(
equal
(
TTFxFn
?PROCESS_CLASS ?ACCESSING) ?TIMETOFIRST))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 1496-1518
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of
the time interval
_CLASS and
the time interval
_CLASS is a
subclass
of
process
and
an accessing web page
is an
instance
of
accessing web page
and
an agent
is an
instance
of
agent
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the time interval
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the accessing web page
and
the time interval
takes place
during
the accessing web page
and
a physical
is an
instance
of
time interval
and there doesn't exist
the time interval
2 such that
the time interval
2 is an
instance
of
the time interval
_CLASS and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the time interval
2 and
the time interval
2 takes place
during
the accessing web page
and the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the time interval
2 happens
before
the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the time interval
and the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the accessing web page
is
equal
to the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the physical
and the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the time interval
is
equal
to the
end
of the
time
of existence of
the physical
,
then the
time
of
the accessing web page
in the class
the time interval
_CLASS is
equal
to
the physical
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?TI1
TimeInterval
)
(
instance
?TI2
TimeInterval
)
(
beforeOrEqual
(
BeginFn
?TI2)
(
BeginFn
?TI1))
(
before
(
BeginFn
?TI1)
(
EndFn
?TI2)))
(
overlapsTemporally
?TI2 ?TI1))
Merge.kif 8367-8377
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and the
beginning
of
the other time interval
happen
s before or at the
beginning
of
the time interval
and the
beginning
of
the time interval
happens
before
the
end
of
the other time interval
,
then
the time interval
overlap
s
the other time interval
(=>
(
and
(
property
?Option
Option
)
(
optionHolder
?Option ?Agent)
(
strikePrice
?Option ?Price)
(
agreementExpirationDate
?Option ?ExpDate)
(
price
?Stocks ?Price ?Time)
(
instance
?Time
TimeInterval
)
(
before
(
EndFn
?Time)
(
BeginFn
?ExpDate))
(
underlier
?Option ?Stocks))
(
holdsRight
(
KappaFn
?Sell
(
and
(
instance
?Sell
Selling
)
(
patient
?Sell ?Stocks)
(
time
?Sell ?Time)
(
measure
?Stocks
(
MeasureFn
100
ShareUnit
))
(
agent
?Sell ?Agent))) ?Agent))
FinancialOntology.kif 2686-2702
If
an agreement
the
attribute
option
and
a cognitive agent
holds
the agreement
and
a currency measure
is a
strike
price of
the agreement
and
the agreement
has
expiration
a time interval
and
a financial instrument
is
price
the currency measure
for
an agent
and
the agent
is an
instance
of
time interval
and the
end
of
the agent
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the time interval
and
the financial instrument
is an
underlier
of
the agreement
,
then
the cognitive agent
has the
right
to perform the
class
described by
a symbolic string
(=>
(
and
(
property
?Option
Option
)
(
optionHolder
?Option ?Agent)
(
strikePrice
?Option ?Price)
(
agreementExpirationDate
?Option ?ExpDate)
(
underlier
?Option ?Stocks)
(
price
?Stocks ?Price ?Time)
(
instance
?Time
TimeInterval
)
(
before
(
EndFn
?Time)
(
BeginFn
?ExpDate)))
(
holdsRight
(
KappaFn
?Buy
(
and
(
instance
?Buy
Buying
)
(
patient
?Buy ?Stocks)
(
time
?Buy ?Time)
(
measure
?Stocks
(
MeasureFn
100
ShareUnit
))
(
agent
?Buy ?Agent))) ?Agent))
FinancialOntology.kif 2640-2656
If
an agreement
the
attribute
option
and
a cognitive agent
holds
the agreement
and
a currency measure
is a
strike
price of
the agreement
and
the agreement
has
expiration
a time interval
and
a financial instrument
is an
underlier
of
the agreement
and
the financial instrument
is
price
the currency measure
for
an agent
and
the agent
is an
instance
of
time interval
and the
end
of
the agent
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the time interval
,
then
the cognitive agent
has the
right
to perform the
class
described by
a symbolic string
(=>
(
and
(
property
?Option
Option
)
(
optionSeller
?Option ?Agent)
(
strikePrice
?Option ?Price)
(
agreementExpirationDate
?Option ?ExpDate)
(
price
?Stocks ?Price ?Time)
(
instance
?Time
TimeInterval
)
(
before
(
EndFn
?Time)
(
BeginFn
?ExpDate))
(
underlier
?Option ?Stocks))
(
holdsObligation
(
KappaFn
?Buy
(
and
(
instance
?Buy
Buying
)
(
patient
?Buy ?Stocks)
(
time
?Buy ?Time)
(
measure
?Stocks
(
MeasureFn
100
ShareUnit
))
(
agent
?Buy ?Agent))) ?Agent))
FinancialOntology.kif 2704-2720
If
an agreement
the
attribute
option
and
a cognitive agent
sells
the agreement
and
a currency measure
is a
strike
price of
the agreement
and
the agreement
has
expiration
a time interval
and
a financial instrument
is
price
the currency measure
for
an agent
and
the agent
is an
instance
of
time interval
and the
end
of
the agent
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the time interval
and
the financial instrument
is an
underlier
of
the agreement
,
then
the cognitive agent
is
obliged
to perform tasks of type the
class
described by
a symbolic string
(=>
(
and
(
property
?Option
Option
)
(
optionSeller
?Option ?Seller)
(
strikePrice
?Option ?Price)
(
agreementExpirationDate
?Option ?ExpDate)
(
underlier
?Option ?Stocks)
(
price
?Stocks ?Price ?Time)
(
instance
?Time
TimeInterval
)
(
before
(
EndFn
?Time)
(
BeginFn
?ExpDate)))
(
holdsObligation
(
KappaFn
?Sell
(
and
(
instance
?Sell
Selling
)
(
patient
?Sell ?Stocks)
(
time
?Sell ?Time)
(
measure
?Stocks
(
MeasureFn
100
ShareUnit
))
(
agent
?Sell ?Agent))) ?Seller))
FinancialOntology.kif 2658-2676
If
an agreement
the
attribute
option
and
a cognitive agent
sells
the agreement
and
a currency measure
is a
strike
price of
the agreement
and
the agreement
has
expiration
a time interval
and
a financial instrument
is an
underlier
of
the agreement
and
the financial instrument
is
price
the currency measure
for
an agent
and
the agent
is an
instance
of
time interval
and the
end
of
the agent
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the time interval
,
then
the cognitive agent
is
obliged
to perform tasks of type the
class
described by
a symbolic string
(=>
(
and
(
transactionAmount
?Payment ?Amount)
(
date
?Payment ?Date)
(
instance
?Account
FinancialAccount
)
(
destination
?Payment
(
CurrencyFn
?Account))
(
amountDue
?Account ?Amount ?DueDate)
(
before
(
EndFn
?Date)
(
BeginFn
?DueDate)))
(
instance
?Payment
Prepayment
))
FinancialOntology.kif 836-844
If
a currency measure
is a
transaction
amount of
a financial transaction
and
date
of
the financial transaction
is
a day
and
a financial account
is an
instance
of
financial account
and
the financial transaction
end
s up at the
currency
of
the financial account
and
the financial account
amount
due
the currency measure
for
a time interval
and the
end
of
the day
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the time interval
,
then
the financial transaction
is an
instance
of
prepayment
(=>
(
before
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL2))
(
earlier
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2))
Merge.kif 8480-8482
If the
end
of
a time interval
happens
before
the
beginning
of
another time interval
,
then
the time interval
happens
earlier
than
the other time interval
(=>
(
or
(
before
?POINT1 ?POINT2)
(
equal
?POINT1 ?POINT2))
(
beforeOrEqual
?POINT1 ?POINT2))
Merge.kif 8249-8253
If
a time point
happens
before
another time point
or
the time point
is
equal
to
the other time point
,
then
the time point
happen
s before or at
the other time point
consequent
(=>
(
albumRelease
?A ?T)
(
and
(
exists
(?R1 ?DS1)
(
releaseForSale
(
AlbumCopiesFn
?A ?DS1) ?R1 ?T))
(
not
(
exists
(?B ?R2 ?DS2)
(
and
(
before
?B ?T)
(
releaseForSale
(
AlbumCopiesFn
?A ?DS2) ?R2 ?B))))))
Music.kif 261-270
If
an album
was
released
on
a time point
,
then there exist
a geographic area
and
a kind of data storage device
such that the
set
of copies on
a kind of data storage device
of
the album
was
released
for
sale
in
the geographic area
at
the time point
and there don't exist
another time point
,
another geographic area
and
another kind of data storage device
such that
the other time point
happens
before
the time point
and the
set
of copies on
another kind of data storage device
of
the album
was
released
for
sale
in
the other geographic area
at
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
allergic
?H ?S)
(
instance
?SUB ?S)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
meetsSpatially
?SUB ?H)))
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?AR)
(
and
(
instance
?AR
AllergicReaction
)
(
experiencer
?AR ?H)
(
overlapsTemporally
?T
(
WhenFn
?AR))
(
before
(
BeginFn
?T)
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?AR)))))
Likely
))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 7168-7181
If
allergic
a human
and
a kind of substance
and
a kind of substance
UB is an
instance
of
the kind of substance
and
the kind of substance
UB
meet
s
the human
holds
during
a time position
,
then the statement there exists
another entity
such that
the other entity
is an
instance
of
allergic reaction
and
the human
experience
s
the other entity
and the
time
of existence of
the other entity
overlap
s
the time position
and the
beginning
of
the time position
happens
before
the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the other entity
has the
modal
force
of
likely
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?MR
CoverRecording
)
(
instance
?MR
MusicRecording
)
(
songArtist
?MR ?A)
(
musicInterpretation
?MR ?M)
(
record
?MR ?MM))
(
exists
(?ORIG ?ARTIST ?MUSIC)
(
and
(
musicInterpretation
?ORIG ?M)
(
songArtist
?ORIG ?ARTIST)
(
not
(
equal
?A ?ARTIST))
(
record
?ORIG ?MUSIC)
(
before
(
WhenFn
?MUSIC)
(
WhenFn
?MM)))))
Music.kif 459-472
If
cover recording
is an
attribute
of
a music recording
and
the music recording
is an
instance
of
music recording
and
a cognitive agent
is the
performer
in
the music recording
and
the music recording
is a
recording
of
a music
and
the music recording
is a
record
of
the music
M,
then there exist
another music recording
,
the cognitive agent
RTIST and
the music
USIC such that
the other music recording
is a
recording
of
the music
and
the cognitive agent
RTIST is the
performer
in
the other music recording
and
the cognitive agent
is not
equal
to
the cognitive agent
RTIST and
the other music recording
is a
record
of
the music
USIC and the
time
of existence of
the music
USIC happens
before
the
time
of existence of
the music
M
(=>
(
and
(
checkOutTime
?HOTEL ?TIME)
(
guest
?GUEST ?HOTEL))
(
expects
?HOTEL
(
exists
(?T ?C)
(
and
(
instance
?T ?TIME)
(
patient
?C ?GUEST)
(
instance
?C
CheckOutService
)
(
agent
?C ?HOTEL)
(
before
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?C)) ?T)))))
Hotel.kif 688-699
If one must
check
out
before
a time point
at
a cognitive agent
and
another cognitive agent
is a
guest
at
the cognitive agent
,
then
the cognitive agent
expects
there exist
an entity
and
another entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
the time point
and
the other cognitive agent
is a
patient
of
the other entity
and
the other entity
is an
instance
of
check-out service
and
the cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the other entity
and the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the other entity
happens
before
the entity
will be true
(=>
(
and
(
destination
?MSG ?TELEX)
(
instance
?MSG
Messaging
)
(
patient
?MSG ?M)
(
instance
?TELEX
Telex
))
(
exists
(?PROC ?TEXT)
(
and
(
instrument
?PROC ?TELEX)
(
result
?PROC ?TEXT)
(
represents
?TEXT ?M)
(
instance
?TEXT
Text
)
(
before
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?MSG))
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?PROC))))))
Communications.kif 202-214
If
a process
end
s up at
an object
and
the process
is an
instance
of
messaging
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the object
is an
instance
of
telex
,
then there exist
another process
and
another entity
such that
the object
is an
instrument
for
the other process
and
the other entity
is a
result
of
the other process
and
the other entity
express
es
the entity
and
the other entity
is an
instance
of
text
and the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the process
happens
before
the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the other process
(=>
(
and
(
earlier
?TI1 ?TI2)
(
instance
?P1
TimePoint
)
(
instance
?P2
TimePoint
)
(
temporalPart
?P1 ?TI1)
(
temporalPart
?P2 ?TI2))
(
before
?P1 ?P2))
Merge.kif 8379-8386
If
a time interval
happens
earlier
than
another time interval
and
a time point
is an
instance
of
time point
and
another time point
is an
instance
of
time point
and
the time point
is a
part
of
the time interval
and
the other time point
is a
part
of
the other time interval
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
equal
(
EditionFn
?TEXT ?INT1) ?EDITION1)
(
equal
(
EditionFn
?TEXT ?INT2) ?EDITION2)
(
greaterThan
?INT2 ?INT1)
(
instance
?PUB1
Publication
)
(
instance
?PUB2
Publication
)
(
instance
?CBO1 ?EDITION1)
(
instance
?CBO2 ?EDITION2)
(
patient
?PUB1 ?CBO1)
(
patient
?PUB2 ?CBO2)
(
date
?PUB1 ?DATE1)
(
date
?PUB2 ?DATE2))
(
before
(
EndFn
?DATE1)
(
EndFn
?DATE2)))
Merge.kif 15650-15667
If
edition
a positive integer
of
a kind of content bearing object
is
equal
to
another kind of content bearing object
and
edition
another positive integer
of
a kind of content bearing object
is
equal
to
a third kind of content bearing object
and
the other positive integer
is
greater
than
the positive integer
and
a process
is an
instance
of
publication
and
another process
is an
instance
of
publication
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
another kind of content bearing object
and
another entity
is an
instance
of
a third kind of content bearing object
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
date
of
the process
is
a day
and
date
of
the other process
is
another day
,
then the
end
of
the day
happens
before
the
end
of
the other day
(=>
(
and
(
equal
?PROCESSSTART
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?PROCESS)))
(
equal
?AGENTEND
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?AGENT)))
(
benefits
?PROCESS ?AGENT))
(
before
?PROCESSSTART ?AGENTEND))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 24563-24568
If
a time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
a process
and
another time point
is
equal
to the
end
of the
time
of existence of
an agent
and
the agent
is a beneficiary of
the process
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
equal
?PROCESSSTART
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?PROCESS)))
(
equal
?AGENTEND
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?AGENT)))
(
suffers
?PROCESS ?AGENT))
(
before
?PROCESSSTART ?AGENTEND))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 31516-31525
If
a time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
a process
and
another time point
is
equal
to the
end
of the
time
of existence of
an agent
and
the agent
suffers
from
the process
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D1
(
DayFn
?N1
(
MonthFn
?M
(
YearFn
?Y))))
(
instance
?D2
(
DayFn
?N2
(
MonthFn
?M
(
YearFn
?Y))))
(
equal
?T1
(
BeginFn
?D1))
(
equal
?T2
(
BeginFn
?D2))
(
greaterThan
?N2 ?N1))
(
before
?T1 ?T2))
Merge.kif 8820-8827
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of the
day
a positive integer
of month the
month
a kind of month
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of the
day
another positive integer
of month the
month
a kind of month
and
a time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the time interval
and
another time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the other time interval
and
the other positive integer
is
greater
than
the positive integer
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Loan
InterestOnlyLoan
)
(
agreementPeriod
?Loan ?Period)
(
principalAmount
?Loan ?Principal)
(
interestEarned
?Loan ?Interest ?Period))
(
and
(
amountDue
?Loan ?Principal
(
EndFn
?Period))
(
amountDue
?Loan ?Interest ?Date)
(
before
(
EndFn
?Date)
(
EndFn
?Period))))
FinancialOntology.kif 1631-1640
If
a financial account
is an
instance
of
interest only loan
and
a time interval
is an
agreement
period of
the financial account
and
a currency measure
is a
principal
amount of
the financial account
and
the financial account
is
interest
earned
an interest
for
the time interval
,
then
the financial account
amount
due
the currency measure
for the
end
of
the time interval
and
the financial account
amount
due
the interest
for
another time interval
and the
end
of
the other time interval
happens
before
the
end
of
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?M1
(
MonthFn
?N1
(
YearFn
?Y)))
(
instance
?M2
(
MonthFn
?N2
(
YearFn
?Y)))
(
equal
?T1
(
BeginFn
?M1))
(
equal
?T2
(
BeginFn
?M2))
(
successorClass
?N1 ?N2))
(
before
?T1 ?T2))
Merge.kif 8804-8811
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of the
month
a kind of month
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of the
month
another kind of month
and
a time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the time interval
and
another time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the other time interval
and
another kind of month
is the
successor
class of
a kind of month
.,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?POINT
TimePoint
)
(
not
(
equal
?POINT
NegativeInfinity
)))
(
before
NegativeInfinity
?POINT))
Merge.kif 7957-7961
If
a time point
is an
instance
of
time point
and
the time point
is not
equal
to
negative infinity
,
then
negative infinity
happens
before
the time point
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?POINT
TimePoint
)
(
not
(
equal
?POINT
PositiveInfinity
)))
(
before
?POINT
PositiveInfinity
))
Merge.kif 7939-7943
If
a time point
is an
instance
of
time point
and
the time point
is not
equal
to
positive infinity
,
then
the time point
happens
before
positive infinity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?REMEMBER
Remembering
)
(
patient
?REMEMBER ?FORMULA))
(
exists
(?TIME)
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?TIME ?FORMULA)
(
or
(
before
?TIME
(
WhenFn
?REMEMBER))
(
earlier
?TIME
(
WhenFn
?REMEMBER))))))
Merge.kif 12298-12307
If
a process
is an
instance
of
remembering
and
a formula
is a
patient
of
the process
,
then there exists
a time interval
such that
the formula
holds
during
the time interval
and
the time interval
happens
before
the
time
of existence of
the process
or
the time interval
happens
earlier
than the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?S
Shooting
)
(
instrument
?S ?G)
(
instance
?G
Gun
))
(
exists
(?C ?I ?B)
(
and
(
instance
?C
GunChamber
)
(
part
?C ?G)
(
instance
?I
Inserting
)
(
instance
?B
BulletCartridge
)
(
destination
?I ?C)
(
objectTransferred
?I ?B)
(
before
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?I))
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?S))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 1337-1352
If
a process
is an
instance
of
shooting
and
an object
is an
instrument
for
the process
and
the object
is an
instance
of
gun
,
then there exist
another object
,
a transfer
and
a third object
such that
the other object
is an
instance
of
gun chamber
and
the other object
is a
part
of
the object
and
the transfer
is an
instance
of
inserting
and
the third object
is an
instance
of
bullet cartridge
and
the transfer
end
s up at
the other object
and the object transferred in
the transfer
is
the third object
and the
end
of the
time
of existence of
the transfer
happens
before
the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SHOCK
Aftershock
)
(
eventLocated
?SHOCK ?PLACE))
(
exists
(?TREMOR)
(
and
(
instance
?TREMOR
EarthTremor
)
(
eventLocated
?TREMOR ?PLACE)
(
before
(
WhenFn
?TREMOR)
(
WhenFn
?SHOCK)))))
Geography.kif 2316-2326
If
a process
is an
instance
of
aftershock
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
,
then there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
earth tremor
and
the other process
is
located
at
the object
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
before
the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?TI
TimeInterval
)
(
equal
?S
(
BeginFn
?TI))
(
equal
?E
(
EndFn
?TI)))
(
before
?S ?E))
Merge.kif 8360-8365
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of
time interval
and
a time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the time interval
and
another time point
is
equal
to the
end
of
the time interval
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
Buffet
)
(
member
?ITEM ?X)
(
located
?X ?LOC1)
(
instance
?E
Eating
)
(
agent
?E ?AGENT)
(
eventLocated
?E ?LOC2)
(
patient
?E ?ITEM))
(
and
(
not
(
equal
?LOC1 ?LOC2))
(
exists
(?G)
(
and
(
instance
?G
Getting
)
(
patient
?G ?ITEM)
(
origin
?G ?LOC1)
(
agent
?G ?AGENT)
(
before
(
WhenFn
?G)
(
WhenFn
?E))))))
Dining.kif 274-291
If
a collection
is an
instance
of
buffet
and
a physical
is a
member
of
the collection
and
the collection
is
located
at
an object
and
a process
is an
instance
of
eating
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
another object
and
the physical
is a
patient
of
the process
,
then
the object
is not
equal
to
the other object
and there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
getting
and
the physical
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the other process
originate
s at
the object
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
happens
before
the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
SurveillanceSystem
)
(
member
?X ?VIDEO)
(
member
?X ?DISPLAY)
(
located
?VIDEO ?LOC1)
(
instance
?VIDEO
Camera
)
(
located
?DISPLAY ?LOC2)
(
not
(
equal
?LOC1 ?LOC2))
(
instance
?DISPLAY
VideoDisplay
))
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?PROC ?VID ?RL ?CAPTURE)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
Process
)
(
eventLocated
?PROC ?LOC1)
(
represents
?VID ?PROC)
(
instrument
?CAPTURE
Camera
)
(
result
?CAPTURE ?VID)
(
instance
?RL
RadiatingLight
)
(
instrument
?RL ?DISPLAY)
(
patient
?RL ?VID)
(
before
(
BeginFn
?PROC)
(
BeginFn
?CAPTURE))
(
before
(
BeginFn
?CAPTURE)
(
BeginFn
?RL))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 28874-28900
If
a physical
is an
instance
of
surveillance system
and
the physical
is a
member
of
a collection
and
the physical
is a
member
of
another collection
and
the collection
is
located
at
an object
and
the collection
is an
instance
of
camera
and
the other collection
is
located
at
another object
and
the object
is not
equal
to
the other object
and
the other collection
is an
instance
of
video display
,
then
the physical
has the purpose there exist
an entity
,
another entity
,, ,
a third entity
and
a fourth entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
process
and
the entity
is
located
at
the object
and
the other entity
express
es
the entity
and
camera
is an
instrument
for
the fourth entity
and
the other entity
is a
result
of
the fourth entity
and
the third entity
is an
instance
of
radiating light
and
the other collection
is an
instrument
for
the third entity
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the third entity
and the
beginning
of
the entity
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the fourth entity
and the
beginning
of
the fourth entity
happens
before
the
beginning
of
the third entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Y1
(
YearFn
?N1))
(
instance
?Y2
(
YearFn
?N2))
(
equal
?T1
(
BeginFn
?Y1))
(
equal
?T2
(
BeginFn
?Y2))
(
greaterThan
?N2 ?N1))
(
before
?T1 ?T2))
Merge.kif 8788-8795
If
a time interval
is an
instance
of the
year
an integer
and
another time interval
is an
instance
of the
year
another integer
and
a time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the time interval
and
another time point
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the other time interval
and
the other integer
is
greater
than
the integer
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
(=>
(
and
(
property
?Option
AmericanStyleOption
)
(
optionHolder
?Option ?Agent)
(
agreementExpirationDate
?Option ?Day))
(
holdsRight
(
exists
(?Exercise)
(
and
(
instance
?Exercise
ExerciseAnOption
)
(
patient
?Exercise ?Option)
(
before
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?Exercise))
(
EndFn
?Day)))) ?Agent))
FinancialOntology.kif 2805-2817
If
an agreement
the
attribute
american style option
and
a cognitive agent
holds
the agreement
and
the agreement
has
expiration
a time point
,
then
the cognitive agent
has the
right
to perform there exists
an entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
exercise an option
and
the agreement
is a
patient
of
the entity
and the
end
of the
time
of existence of
the entity
happens
before
the
end
of
the time point
(=>
(
and
(
subclass
?TEXT
Periodical
)
(
equal
(
SeriesVolumeFn
?TEXT ?INT1) ?VOLUME1)
(
equal
(
SeriesVolumeFn
?TEXT ?INT2) ?VOLUME2)
(
greaterThan
?INT2 ?INT1)
(
instance
?PUB1
Publication
)
(
instance
?PUB2
Publication
)
(
instance
?CBO1 ?VOLUME1)
(
instance
?CBO2 ?VOLUME2)
(
patient
?PUB1 ?CBO1)
(
patient
?PUB2 ?CBO2)
(
date
?PUB1 ?DATE1)
(
date
?PUB2 ?DATE2))
(
before
(
EndFn
?DATE1)
(
EndFn
?DATE2)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 15995-16009
If
a kind of series
is a
subclass
of
periodical
and volume
a positive integer
in the
series
a kind of series
is
equal
to
a kind of text
and volume
another positive integer
in the
series
the kind of series
is
equal
to
another kind of text
and
the other positive integer
is
greater
than
the positive integer
and
a process
is an
instance
of
publication
and
another process
is an
instance
of
publication
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
a kind of text
and
another entity
is an
instance
of
another kind of text
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
date
of
the process
is
a day
and
date
of
the other process
is
another day
,
then the
end
of
the day
happens
before
the
end
of
the other day
(=>
(
beforeOrEqual
?POINT1 ?POINT2)
(
or
(
before
?POINT1 ?POINT2)
(
equal
?POINT1 ?POINT2)))
Merge.kif 8243-8247
If
a time point
happen
s before or at
another time point
,
then
the time point
happens
before
the other time point
or
the time point
is
equal
to
the other time point
(=>
(
burnInPeriod
?EXP ?INTERVAL)
(
before
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL)
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?EXP))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 4317-4321
If
an experimenting
takes
a time interval
to
burn
in,
then the
end
of
the time interval
happens
before
the
end
of the
time
of existence of
the experimenting
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Sigma web home
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) web home
Sigma version 3.0 is
open source software
produced by
Articulate Software
and its partners
