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Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
KB Term:
property
Sigma KEE - property
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屬性
This
Predicate
holds between an instance of
Entity
and an instance of
Attribute
. (
property
?ENTITY ?ATTR) means that ?ENTITY has the
Attribute
?ATTR.
Relationships
Children
抽象層次
attribute
(
attribute
?OBJECT ?PROPERTY) means that ?PROPERTY is a
Attribute
of ?OBJECT. For example, (
attribute
MyLittleRedWagon
Red
).
複雜
(
complexity
?System ?Attribute) holds if ?Attribute is a
TimingRequirementAttribute
which describes the
RealtimeSystem
?System.
設計模式
(
designPattern
?System ?Attribute) holds if ?Attribute is a
DesignPatternAttribute
which describes the
RealtimeSystem
?System.
環境屬性
(
environmentAttributes
?Program ?Attribute) holds if ?Attribute is an
EnvironmentSoftwareAttribute
which describes the
ComputerProgram
?Program.
適應形式
(
formOfAdaptation
?System ?Attribute) holds if ?Attribute is a
FormOfAdaptationAttribute
which describes the
RealtimeSystem
?System.
方式
(
manner
?PROCESS ?MANNER) means that the
Process
?PROCESS is qualified by the
Attribute
?MANNER. The
Attribute
s of
Process
es are usually denoted by adverbs and include things like the speed of the wind, the style of a dance, or the intensity of a sports competition.
模態屬性
A
BinaryRelation
that is used to state the normative force of a
Proposition
. (
modalAttribute
?FORMULA ?PROP) means that the
Proposition
expressed by ?FORMULA has the
NormativeAttribute
?PROP. For example, (
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?ACT ?OBJ) (
and
(
instance
?ACT
Giving
) (
agent
?ACT John) (
patient
?ACT ?OBJ) (
destination
?ACT Tom)))
Obligation
) means that John is obligated to give Tom something.
shape
(shape ?OBJECT ?SHAPE) means that the shape of ?OBJECT is ?SHAPE.
狀態
(
status
?PROCESS ?STATUS) holds if ?STATUS is the current status of ?PROCESS.
嚴格
(
strictness
?System ?Attribute) holds if the
StrictnessAttribute
?Attribute describes the
RealtimeSystem
?System.
系統行為
(
systemBehavior
?System ?Attribute) holds if ?Attribute is a SystemBehaviorAttribute which describes the
RealtimeSystem
?System.
任務關係
(
taskRelation
?System ?Attribute) holds if ?Attribute is a
TaskRelationAttribute
which describes the
RealtimeSystem
?System.
真相
The
BinaryPredicate
that relates a
Sentence
to its
TruthValue
.
Instances
Abstract
Properties or qualities as distinguished from any particular embodiment of the properties/qualities in a physical medium. Instances of Abstract can be said to exist in the same sense as mathematical objects such as sets and relations, but they cannot exist at a particular place and time without some physical encoding or embodiment.
BinaryPredicate
A
Predicate
relating two items - its valence is two.
BinaryRelation
BinaryRelation
s are relations that are true only of pairs of things.
BinaryRelation
s are represented as slots in frame systems.
Entity
The universal class of individuals. This is the root node of the ontology.
可繼承的關係
The class of
Relation
s whose properties can be inherited downward in the class hierarchy via the
subrelation
Predicate
.
Predicate
A
Predicate
is a sentence-forming
Relation
. Each tuple in the
Relation
is a finite, ordered sequence of objects. The fact that a particular tuple is an element of a
Predicate
is denoted by '(*predicate* arg_1 arg_2 .. arg_n)', where the arg_i are the objects so related. In the case of
BinaryPredicate
s, the fact can be read as `arg_1 is *predicate* arg_2' or `a *predicate* of arg_1 is arg_2'.
Relation
The
Class
of relations. There are two kinds of
Relation
:
Predicate
and
Function
.
Predicate
s and
Function
s both denote sets of ordered n-tuples. The difference between these two
Class
es is that
Predicate
s cover formula-forming operators, while
Function
s cover term-forming operators.
Belongs to Class
Entity
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