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  part

 Sigma KEE - part
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
部分
这是基本的逻辑分体关系。其他所有的逻辑分体关系都是根据它来下 定义的。 (part ?PART ?WHOLE) 的意思就是 Object ?PART 是 Object ?WHOLE 的一部分。 要注意 因为 part 是一个 ReflexiveRelation， 所以每个 Object 都是它自己本身的一部分。
Relationships      
Children 组件A specialized common sense notion of part for heterogeneous parts of complexes. (component ?COMPONENT ?WHOLE) means that ?COMPONENT is a component of ?WHOLE. Examples of component include the doors and walls of a house, the states or provinces of a country, or the limbs and organs of an animal. Compare piece, which is also a subrelation of part.
 病毒的遗传基质(geneticSubstrateOfVirus ?VIRUS ?MOL) relates the virus ?VIRUS to the molecule ?MOL that contains its genetic information.
 半(half ?HALF ?WHOLE) means that ?HALF is one half of ?WHOLE.
 inString(inString ?Character ?SymbolicString) means that ?Character is part of ?SymbolicString. See also subString.
 内在部分(interiorPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is part ?OBJ2 and there is no overlap between ?OBJ1 and any superficialPart ?OBJ2.
 最(most ?MOST ?WHOLE) means that ?MOST is a part of ?WHOLE that is greater than half of ?WHOLE.
 系统中的路径(pathInSystem ?PATH ?SYSTEM) means that the Physical thing ?PATH consists of one or more connected routes in the PhysicalSystem ?SYSTEM.
 physicalEndA notion of an indeterminate portion at the end of an Object that has a LongAndThin ShapeAttribute.
 块A specialized common sense notion of part for arbitrary parts of Substances. Quasi-synonyms are: chunk, hunk, bit, etc. Compare component, another subrelation of part.
 真正的部分(properPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is a part of ?OBJ2 other than ?OBJ2 itself. This is a TransitiveRelation and AsymmetricRelation (hence an IrreflexiveRelation).
 25美分硬币(quarter ?QUART ?WHOLE) means that ?QUART is a quarter of ?WHOLE.
 subString(subString ?SymbolicString-1 ?SymbolicString-2) means that ?SymbolicString-1 is part of ?SymbolicString-2. ?SymbolicString-2 includes all the same Characters as ?SymbolicString-1 and in the same order, but ?SymbolicString-2 may include more Characters than ?SymbolicString-1. See also inString.
 第三(third ?THIRD ?WHOLE) means that ?THIRD is one third of ?WHOLE.
Instances抽象体这些特质或质量，和任何以物理媒介化身的特质/质量不同。抽象 的实例在意义上，可以说是像数学物体如集合和关系般存在，但是它们不能没有任何物理编码或化身便存在于特定的时间 和地点。
 反对称关系一个 BinaryRelation ?REL 是 AntisymmetricRelation 如果不同的 ?INST1 和 ?INST2 是(?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) 不意味着 (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1)。也就是说当所有的 ?INST1 和 ?INST2 是 (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)和 (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) 意味着 ?INST1 和 ?INST2 是相同的。注：一个AntisymmetricRelation 有可能 是一个 ReflexiveRelation。
 二元谓语这是一个联系两个项目的 Predicate - 它的配价是二。
 二元关系 BinaryRelation 是只有在关系联系两样东西的时候 才算是真，框架理论以槽代表 BinaryRelation。
 实体The universal class of individuals. This is the root node of the ontology.
 可继承的关系这是一个 Relation 类别，它的特性可以是 通过 subrelation Predicate 把特性在类别的层次结构承传下去。
 偏序关系一个 BinaryRelation 属于部分顺序 关系如果它是一个 ReflexiveRelation、 AntisymmetricRelation 和 TransitiveRelation。
 谓语Predicate 是一个作句的 Relation，这个 Relation 的每一个元组都是物体有限、有序的的句子。一个特定组员是一个 Predicate 的元素这事实，由 '(*predicate* arg_1 arg_2 .. arg_n)'来表示， arg_i 是关联的事物。在 BinaryPredicate 的情况下， 可以读成 `arg_1 是 *predicate* arg_2' 或者 `arg_1 的一个 *predicate* 是 arg_2'。
 自反关系Relation ?REL 属于自反关系当且仅当所有 ?INST 都是(?REL ?INST ?INST)。
 关系这是关系的 Class。现有三类的 Relation: Predicate， Function 和 List。 Predicate 和Function 皆表示有序的n元组集合， 这两个 Class 的差别在于 Predicate 包括组成公式的运算符，而Function 则包括组成 术语的运算符，而一个 List 却是一个特定的有序n元组。
 空间关系这是一个广义的空间 Relation Class，这个 Class 包括分体论关系和拓扑关系。
 总值关系一个 Relation 是 TotalValuedRelation 以防该 Relation 最后参数位置出现一个赋值, 假设除了最后一个之外每个参数位置都 有一个赋值。注：声明一个 Relation 既是 TotalValuedRelation 又是 SingleValuedRelation 表示这是一个总函数。
 传递关系一个 BinaryRelation ?REL 是传递关系 如果所有的 ?INST1， ?INST2和 ?INST3 是(?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) 和 (?REL ?INST2 ?INST3) 意味着 (?REL ?INST1 ?INST3)。
Belongs to Class 实体


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