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OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
KB Term:
located
Sigma KEE - located
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位于
(
located
?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) 的意思是 ?OBJ1
partlyLocated
在 ?OBJ2,而且没有一处 ?OBJ1的
part
不是
located
在?OBJ2。
Relationships
Parents
有一部分位于
(
partlyLocated
?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the instance of
Physical
?OBJ1 is at least partially located at ?OBJ2. For example, Istanbul is partly located in
Asia
and partly located in
Europe
. Note that
partlyLocated
is the most basic localization relation:
located
is an immediate
subrelation
of
partlyLocated
and
exactlyLocated
is an immediate
subrelation
of
located
.
Children
恰好位于
The actual, minimal location of an Object. This is a subrelation of the more general
Predicate
located
.
地理分区域
(
geographicSubregion
?PART ?WHOLE) means that the
GeographicArea
?PART is part of the
GeographicArea
?WHOLE.
组织总部
(headquartersOfOrganization ?ORG ?AREA) means that the
Organization
?ORG is headquartered in ?AREA.
在船上
(onboard ?OBJ ?VEHICLE) means that the
SelfConnectedObject
?OBJ is inside the
Vehicle
?VEHICLE.
部分填入
(
partiallyFills
?OBJ ?HOLE) means that ?OBJ
completelyFills
some part of ?HOLE. Note that if (
partiallyFills
?OBJ1 ?HOLE) and (
part
?OBJ1 ?OBJ2), then (
partiallyFills
?OBJ2 ?HOLE). Note too that a partial filler need not be wholly inside a hole (it may stick out), which means that every complete filler also qualifies as (is a limit case of) a partial one.
postCity
(
postCity
?
PostalPlace
?
City
) means that ?
PostalPlace
is located in ?
City
.
postCountry
(
postCountry
?
PostalPlace
?
GeopoliticalArea
) means that ?
PostalPlace
is located in the
Nation
or
DependencyOrSpecialSovereigntyArea
?
GeopoliticalArea
.
postDistrict
(
postDistrict
?
PostalPlace
?
StateOrProvince
) means that ?
PostalPlace
is located in ?
StateOrProvince
.
postNeighborhood
(
postNeighborhood
?PLACE ?NEIGHBORHOOD) means that ?PLACE is located in ?NEIGHBORHOOD
postPostcodeArea
(
postPostcodeArea
?
PostalPlace
?
PostcodeArea
) means that ?
PostalPlace
is located in ?
PostcodeArea
.
Instances
抽象体
这些特质或质量,和任何以物理媒介化身的特质/质量不同。抽象 的实例在意义上,可以说是像数学物体如集合和关系般存在,但是它们不能没有任何物理编码或化身便存在于特定的时间 和地点。
反对称关系
一个
BinaryRelation
?REL 是
AntisymmetricRelation
如果不同的 ?INST1 和 ?INST2 是(?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) 不意味着 (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1)。也就是说当所有的 ?INST1 和 ?INST2 是 (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2)和 (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) 意味着 ?INST1 和 ?INST2 是相同的。注:一个
AntisymmetricRelation
有可能 是一个
ReflexiveRelation
。
二元谓语
这是一个联系两个项目的
Predicate
- 它的配价是二。
二元关系
BinaryRelation
是只有在关系联系两样东西的时候 才算是真,框架理论以槽代表
BinaryRelation
。
实体
The universal class of individuals. This is the root node of the ontology.
可继承的关系
这是一个
Relation
类别,它的特性可以是 通过
subrelation
Predicate
把特性在类别的层次结构承传下去。
谓语
Predicate
是一个作句的
Relation
,这个
Relation
的每一个元组都是物体有限、有序的的句子。一个特定组员是一个
Predicate
的元素这事实,由 '(*predicate* arg_1 arg_2 .. arg_n)'来表示, arg_i 是关联的事物。在
BinaryPredicate
的情况下, 可以读成 `arg_1 是 *predicate* arg_2' 或者 `arg_1 的一个 *predicate* 是 arg_2'。
关系
这是关系的
Class
。现有三类的
Relation
:
Predicate
,
Function
和
List
。
Predicate
和
Function
皆表示有序的n元组集合, 这两个
Class
的差别在于
Predicate
包括组成公式的运算符,而
Function
则包括组成 术语的运算符,而一个
List
却是一个特定的有序n元组。
空间关系
这是一个广义的空间
Relation
Class
,这个
Class
包括分体论关系和拓扑关系。
总值关系
一个
Relation
是
TotalValuedRelation
以防该
Relation
最后参数位置出现一个赋值, 假设除了最后一个之外每个参数位置都 有一个赋值。注:声明一个
Relation
既是
TotalValuedRelation
又是
SingleValuedRelation
表示这是一个总函数。
传递关系
一个
BinaryRelation
?REL 是传递关系 如果所有的 ?INST1, ?INST2和 ?INST3 是(?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) 和 (?REL ?INST2 ?INST3) 意味着 (?REL ?INST1 ?INST3)。
Belongs to Class
实体
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