   Diabetes
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Sigma KEE - Diabetes
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Diabetes
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Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the Pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the Cells of the body not responding properly to the Insulin produced. Diabetes, if left untreated, leads to many health complications. Untreated or poorly treated diabetes accounts for approximately 1.5 million Deaths per year. There is no widely accepted cure for most cases of diabetes. The most common treatment for type 1 diabetes is insulin replacement therapy (insulin injections). Anti-diabetic medications such as metformin and semaglutide, as well as lifestyle modifications, can be used to prevent or respond to type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes normally resolves shortly after delivery.[from Wikipedia]
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疾病或综合症 |
A BiologicalAttribute which qualifies something that alters or interferes with a normal process, state or activity of an Organism. It is usually characterized by the abnormal functioning of one or more of the host's systems, parts, or Organs.
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| Instances | 抽象体 | 这些特质或质量，和任何以物理媒介化身的特质/质量不同。抽象 的实例在意义上，可以说是像数学物体如集合和关系般存在，但是它们不能没有任何物理编码或化身便存在于特定的时间 和地点。 |
| | 属性 | 这是我们不能够或选择不去具体化为 Object 的子类别的 质量。 |
| | 生物属性 | 这是特别用于 Organism 实例的 Attribute。 |
| | DiabetesGestational | Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly known as just diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased appetite. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many health complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes and cognitive impairment.[from Wikipedia] |
| | 疾病或综合症 | 这是一种 BiologicalAttribute，当中它的出现 表示有某些东西正在干扰或改变 Organism 的正常的过程、状态或活动。它的特征通常是主体的一个或多个系统、部分 或 Organ 功能失常。 |
| | 实体 | The universal class of individuals. This is the root node of the ontology. |
| | 内在属性 | 这是 Entity 的 Attribute，任何属于 Entity 内在的特质，如它的形状、颜色和脆弱的程度等。 |
| | DiabetesType2 | Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. As the disease progresses, a lack of insulin may also develop. This form was previously referred to as 'non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus' (NIDDM) or 'adult-onset diabetes'. The most common cause is a combination of excessive body weight and insufficient exercise.[from Wikipedia] |
| | DiabetesType1 | Type 1 diabetes results from failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin due to loss of beta cells. This form was previously referred to as 'insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus' (IDDM) or 'juvenile diabetes'. The loss of beta cells is caused by an autoimmune response. The cause of this autoimmune response is unknown.[from Wikipedia] |
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实体 |
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