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Lung

Sigma KEE - Lung

Lung(lung)

lung, pneumonic, pulmonary, pulmonic

appearance as argument number 1

(documentation Lung EnglishLanguage "A respiratory organ of Vertebrates. Its function is to furnish the blood with oxygen and to remove carbon dioxide.")	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11215-11216
(subclass Lung AnimalAnatomicalStructure)	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11214-11214	Lung is a subclass of animal anatomical structure
(subclass Lung VitalOrgan)	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11213-11213	Lung is a subclass of vital organ

appearance as argument number 2

(connectedBodyPart Trachea Lung)	Mid-level-ontology.kif 12119-12119	A trachea is connected to a lung
(termFormat ChineseLanguage Lung "肺")	domainEnglishFormat.kif 35321-35321
(termFormat ChineseTraditionalLanguage Lung "肺")	domainEnglishFormat.kif 35320-35320
(termFormat EnglishLanguage Lung "lung")	domainEnglishFormat.kif 35319-35319

appearance as argument number 3

(domain breathingRate 1 Lung)

Mid-level-ontology.kif 10404-10404

The number 1 argument of breathingRate is an instance of lung

antecedent

(=> (and (instance ?C CheckingVitals) (agent ?C ?A) (patient ?C ?P) (instance ?H Heart) (part ?H ?P) (instance ?L Lung) (part ?L ?P) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?C) (and (systolicBloodPressure ?P ?SYS) (diastolicBloodPressure ?P ?DIA) (measure ?P (MeasureFn ?T FahrenheitDegree)))) (heartRate ?H (WhenFn ?C) ?I) (breathingRate ?L (WhenFn ?C) ?R)) (knows ?A (and (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?C) (and (systolicBloodPressure ?P ?SYS) (diastolicBloodPressure ?P ?DIA) (measure ?P (MeasureFn ?T FahrenheitDegree)))) (heartRate ?H (WhenFn ?C) ?I) (breathingRate ?L (WhenFn ?C) ?R))))	Medicine.kif 6505-6529	If a process is an instance of checking vitals and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and an object is a patient of the process and a heart is an instance of heart and the heart is a part of the object and a lung is an instance of lung and the lung is a part of the object and the systolic blood pressure of the object is an entity and the diastolic blood pressure of the object is another entity and the measure of the object is a third entity fahrenheit degree(s) holds during the time of existence of the process and the heart beats at a rate of an integer beats per the time of existence of the process and the lung breathes at a rate of another integer breaths per the time of existence of the process, then the cognitive agent knows the systolic blood pressure of the object is the entity and the diastolic blood pressure of the object is the other entity and the measure of the object is the third entity fahrenheit degree(s) holds during the time of existence of the process and the heart beats at a rate of the integer beats per the time of existence of the process and the lung breathes at a rate of the other integer breaths per the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?MB MeasuringBreathing) (agent ?MB ?A) (instance ?L Lung) (part ?L ?P) (instance ?T TimeInterval) (during ?T (WhenFn ?MB)) (duration ?T MinuteDuration) (patient ?MB ?P)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MB)) (exists (?BR) (knows ?A (breathingRate ?L ?T ?BR)))))	Medicine.kif 466-482	If a process is an instance of measuring breathing and an agent is an agent of the process and an object is an instance of lung and the object is a part of another object and a time interval is an instance of time interval and the time interval takes place during the time of existence of the process and duration of the time interval is minute duration and the other object is a patient of the process, then there exists an entity such that the agent knows the object breathes at a rate of the entity breaths per the time interval holds during immediately after the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (restingBreathingRate ?H ?R) (instance ?L Lung) (part ?L ?H)) (exists (?T) (and (not (exists (?REC) (and (instance ?REC RecreationOrExercise) (agent ?REC ?H) (during ?T (WhenFn ?REC))))) (instance ?T Minute) (breathingRate ?H ?T ?R))))	Medicine.kif 342-357	If the resting breathing rate of a mammal is an integer and an object is an instance of lung and the object is a part of the mammal, then there exists a time interval such that there doesn't exist the integerEC such that the integerEC is an instance of recreation or exercise and the mammal is an agent of the integerEC and the time interval takes place during the time of existence of the integerEC and the time interval is an instance of minute and the mammal breathes at a rate of the integer breaths per the time interval

consequent

(=> (and (instance ?ARTERY PulmonaryArtery) (instance ?TRANSFER Transfer) (patient ?TRANSFER ?BLOOD) (instrument ?TRANSFER ?ARTERY) (instance ?BLOOD Blood)) (exists (?LUNG) (and (instance ?LUNG Lung) (destination ?TRANSFER ?LUNG))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11168-11178	If an object is an instance of pulmonary artery and a process is an instance of transfer and an entity is a patient of the process and the object is an instrument for the process and the entity is an instance of blood, then there exists another entity such that the other entity is an instance of lung and the process ends up at the other entity
(=> (and (instance ?C Choking) (experiencer ?C ?H)) (exists (?O ?T ?L) (and (instance ?O Object) (instance ?T Trachea) (instance ?L Lung) (part ?T ?H) (part ?L ?H) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?C) (or (located ?O ?T) (located ?O ?L))))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11781-11796	If a process is an instance of choking and an agent experiences the process, then there exist an entity, an object and another object such that the entity is an instance of object and the object is an instance of trachea and the other object is an instance of lung and the object is a part of the agent and the other object is a part of the agent and the entity is located at the object or the entity is located at the other object holds during the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?C Coughing) (experiencer ?C ?H)) (hasPurpose ?C (exists (?R ?L ?O ?T) (and (instance ?L Lung) (instance ?T Throat) (instance ?O Object) (instance ?R Removing) (part ?L ?H) (part ?T ?H) (objectTransferred ?R ?O) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?C)) (or (located ?O ?T) (located ?O ?L)))))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 6050-6069	If a process is an instance of coughing and an agent experiences the process, then the process has the purpose there exist an entity, another entity,, , a third entity and a fourth entity such that the other entity is an instance of lung and the fourth entity is an instance of throat and the third entity is an instance of object and the entity is an instance of removing and the other entity is a part of the agent and the fourth entity is a part of the agent and the object transferred in the entity is the third entity and the third entity is located at the fourth entity or the third entity is located at the other entity holds during immediately before the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?H Primate) (instance ?D DiseaseOrSyndrome) (not (attribute ?H ?D))) (exists (?L1 ?L2) (and (instance ?L1 Lung) (instance ?L2 Lung) (not (equal ?L1 ?L2)) (part ?L1 ?H) (part ?L2 ?H))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11225-11238	If an object is an instance of primate and an attribute is an instance of disease or syndrome and the attribute is not an attribute of the object, then there exist another object and a third object such that the other object is an instance of lung and the third object is an instance of lung and the other object is not equal to the third object and the other object is a part of the object and the third object is a part of the object
(=> (and (instance ?RC RibCage) (part ?RC ?H) (instance ?H Human) (attribute ?H Living) (not (and (instance ?P PathologicProcess) (located ?P ?H)))) (exists (?HT ?LG) (and (instance ?HT Heart) (instance ?HT Lung) (contains ?RC ?LG) (contains ?RC ?HT))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11274-11289	If a self connected object is an instance of rib cage and the self connected object is a part of an object and the object is an instance of human and living is an attribute of the object and ~{ a physical is an instance of pathologic process } or ~{ the physical is located at the object }, then there exist the objectT and a third object such that the objectT is an instance of heart and the objectT is an instance of lung and the self connected object contains the third object and the self connected object contains the objectT
(=> (and (instance ?T Thoracentesis) (patient ?T ?H)) (exists (?I ?O ?IN ?L ?C ?F) (and (instance ?I Inserting) (subProcess ?I ?T) (objectTransferred ?I ?N) (origin ?I ?O) (destination ?I ?IN) (instance ?N Needle) (attribute ?F Fluid) (objectTransferred ?T ?F) (destination ?F ?O) (instance ?L Lung) (instance ?C Chest) (part ?L ?H) (part ?C ?H) (origin ?T ?IN) (destination ?T ?O) (between ?L ?IN ?C) (orientation ?O ?H Outside))))	Medicine.kif 895-917	If a transfer is an instance of needle decompression and an object is a patient of the transfer, then there exist another transfer, another object,, , the other transferN,, , a fourth object,, , a fifth object and a sixth object such that the other transfer is an instance of inserting and the other transfer is a subprocess of the transfer and the object transferred in the other transfer is a seventh object and the other transfer originates at the other object and the other transfer ends up at the other transferN and the seventh object is an instance of needle and fluid is an attribute of the sixth object and the object transferred in the transfer is the sixth object and the sixth object ends up at the other object and the fourth object is an instance of lung and the fifth object is an instance of chest and the fourth object is a part of the object and the fifth object is a part of the object and the transfer originates at the other transferN and the transfer ends up at the other object and the other transferN is between the fourth object and the fifth object and the other object is outside to the object
(=> (and (instance ?V PulmonaryVein) (instance ?T Transfer) (patient ?T ?B) (instrument ?T ?V) (instance ?B Blood)) (exists (?L ?H ?P) (and (instance ?L Lung) (origin ?T ?L) (part ?V ?P) (part ?L ?P) (part ?H ?P) (instance ?H Heart) (destination ?T ?H))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11184-11199	If an object is an instance of pulmonary vein and a process is an instance of transfer and an entity is a patient of the process and the object is an instrument for the process and the entity is an instance of blood, then there exist another object, a third object and a fourth object such that the other object is an instance of lung and the process originates at the other object and the object is a part of the fourth object and the other object is a part of the fourth object and the third object is a part of the fourth object and the third object is an instance of heart and the process ends up at the third object
(=> (and (instance ?VCS VentedChestSeal) (instance ?A Attaching) (objectTransferred ?A ?VCS) (destination ?A ?H)) (hasPurpose ?VCS (exists (?A ?L ?C ?H) (and (instance ?A Air) (instance ?L Lung) (instance ?C Chest) (part ?L ?H) (part ?C ?H) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?A)) (between ?L ?A ?C)) (hasPurpose ?VCS (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?A)) (orientation ?A ?H Outside)))))))	Medicine.kif 853-875	If an object is an instance of vented chest seal and a transfer is an instance of attaching and the object transferred in the transfer is the object and the transfer ends up at an entity, then the object has the purpose there exist the transfer, another entity,, , a third entity and the entity such that the transfer is an instance of air and the other entity is an instance of lung and the third entity is an instance of chest and the other entity is a part of the entity and the third entity is a part of the entity and the transfer is between the other entity and the third entity holds during immediately before the time of existence of the transfer and the object has the purpose the transfer is outside to the entity holds during immediately after the time of existence of the transfer
(=> (attribute ?H Pneumonia) (exists (?I) (and (instance ?I (InflammationFn Lung)) (experiencer ?I ?H))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 6201-6207	If pneumonia is an attribute of an agent, then there exists a process such that the process is an instance of inflammation of lung and the agent experiences the process
(=> (attribute ?H Pulmonologist) (exists (?P1 ?P2 ?PAT ?L) (and (subclass ?PROCESS1 DiagnosticProcess) (subclass ?PROCESS2 TherapeuticProcess) (patient ?P1 ?PAT) (patient ?P2 ?PAT) (instance ?L Lung) (part ?L ?PAT) (located ?P1 Lung) (located ?P2 Lung))))	Medicine.kif 4481-4492	If pulmonologist is an attribute of an object, then there exist a process, another process,, , another object and a third object such that a class is a subclass of diagnostic process and another class is a subclass of therapeutic process and the other object is a patient of the process and the other object is a patient of the other process and the third object is an instance of lung and the third object is a part of the other object and the process is located at lung and the other process is located at lung
(=> (capability Breathing experiencer ?ANIMAL) (exists (?LUNG) (and (component ?LUNG ?ANIMAL) (instance ?LUNG Lung))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11218-11223	If a corpuscular object is capable of doing breathing as a experiencer, then there exists another corpuscular object such that the other corpuscular object is a component of the corpuscular object and the other corpuscular object is an instance of lung
(=> (holdsDuring ?T (attribute ?H Pneumothorax)) (holdsDuring ?T (exists (?A) (and (instance ?A Air) (instance ?L Lung) (instance ?C Chest) (part ?L ?H) (part ?C ?H) (between ?L ?A ?C)))))	Medicine.kif 799-810	If collapsed lung is an attribute of an entity holds during a time position, then there exists another entity such that the other entity is an instance of air and a third entity is an instance of lung and a fourth entity is an instance of chest and the third entity is a part of the entity and the fourth entity is a part of the entity and the other entity is between the third entity and the fourth entity holds during the time position
(=> (instance ?A Alveolus) (exists (?L) (and (instance ?L Lung) (located ?A ?L))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11123-11128	If a physical is an instance of alveolus, then there exists an object such that the object is an instance of lung and the physical is located at the object
(=> (instance ?DUCT BronchialDuct) (exists (?LUNG) (and (instance ?LUNG Lung) (located ?DUCT ?LUNG))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11097-11102	If a physical is an instance of bronchial duct, then there exists an object such that the object is an instance of lung and the physical is located at the object
(=> (instance ?E Exhaling) (exists (?L) (and (instance ?L Lung) (origin ?E ?L))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11332-11337	If a process is an instance of exhaling, then there exists an object such that the object is an instance of lung and the process originates at the object
(=> (instance ?I Inhaling) (exists (?L) (and (instance ?L Lung) (destination ?I ?L))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 11321-11326	If a process is an instance of inhaling, then there exists an entity such that the entity is an instance of lung and the process ends up at the entity
(=> (instance ?LE LungEpithelium) (exists (?L) (and (instance ?L Lung) (meetsSpatially ?L ?LE))))	Medicine.kif 3075-3080	If an object is an instance of lung epithelium, then there exists another object such that the other object is an instance of lung and the other object meets the object

statement

(subclass LeftLung (BodySideFn Left Lung))	Medicine.kif 2894-2894	Left lung is a subclass of the left lung
(subclass RightLung (BodySideFn Right Lung))	Medicine.kif 2897-2897	Right lung is a subclass of the right lung

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