The RomanschLanguage is a RhaetianLanguage of Switzerland. SIL code: RHE. ISO 639-1: rm. ISO 639-2: roh. Population: 40,000 or 0.6% of the population (1990 census). Region: Borders of Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Graubunden Canton, Grisons valley of Surselva, valley of Voderrhein, Engadin and Val Mustair, southeast Switzerland. Alternate names: RHETO-ROMANCE, RHAETO-ROMANCE, ROMANSH, ROMANCHE. Dialects: LOWER ENGADINE (PUTER-LOWER ENGADINE, GRISONS), UPPER ENGADINE (VALLADER-UPPER ENGADINE), SURSILVAN (SURSELVA, SUTSILVAN-HINTERRHEIN), SURSILVAN-OBERLAND, SURMIRAN-ALBULA. Comments: Friulian, Ladin, and Romansch are separate languages (R. A. Hall, Jr., personal communication 1978). 78% lexical similarity with Italian and French, 76% with Catalan, 74% with Spanish, Sardinian, and Portuguese, 72% with Romanian. Speakers are bilingual. Standard German is the language of instruction in school. An official written language is in common use now, called Grischuna. Official language. All dialects taught in school. Newspapers. Bible 1679-1953.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)
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