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Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
Term 1:
Term 2:
(=>
(
and
(
functionRoomAmenity
?FR ?PHY)
(
instance
?RM ?FR)
(
element
?RM
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?RENT
Renting
)
(
patient
?RENT ?RM)
(
agent
?RENT ?HOTEL)
(
destination
?RENT ?CUST)
(
subclass
?PHY
Object
))
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?O ?P)
(
and
(
instance
?O ?PHY)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
or
(
resource
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
patient
?P ?O))
(
or
(
agent
?P ?CUST)
(
experiencer
?P ?CUST))))
Possibility
))
Hotel.kif 815-836
If use of
a kind of physical
is free for
a kind of hotel function room
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel function room
and
the entity
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
a process
is an
instance
of
renting
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
end
s up at
another entity
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then the statement there exist
a third entity
and
a fourth entity
such that
the third entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the fourth entity
is an
instance
of
process
and
the third entity
is a
resource
for
the fourth entity
or
the third entity
is an
instrument
for
the fourth entity
or
the third entity
is a
patient
of
the fourth entity
and
the other entity
is an
agent
of
the fourth entity
or
the other entity
experience
s
the fourth entity
has the
modal
force
of
possibility
(=>
(
and
(
equal
?P
(
OrganicObjectFn
?ORG))
(
subclass
?P
Object
))
(
exists
(?R ?O)
(
and
(
instance
?R
(
DeadFn
?ORG))
(
part
?R ?O)
(
instance
?O ?ORG))))
Economy.kif 5608-5617
If
a kind of object
is
equal
to
Object
made from
a kind of organic object
and
a kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exist
another object
and
a third object
such that
the other object
is an
instance
of a
dead
a kind of organic object
and
the other object
is a
part
of
the third object
and
the third object
is an
instance
of
the kind of organic object
(=>
(
and
(
roomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
))
(
forall
(?R)
(=>
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
exists
(?O)
(
and
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R))))))
Hotel.kif 281-292
If
a kind of physical
is an
amenity
in
a kind of hotel unit
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then for all
an object
if
the object
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the object
is an
instance
of
the kind of hotel unit
and
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the object
(=>
(
and
(
subclass
?TYPE
Translocation
)
(
instance
?EVENT ?TYPE)
(
eventLocated
?EVENT ?REGION)
(
instance
?ROLE
CaseRole
)
(
instance
?OBJECT
Object
)
(
instance
?REGION
GeographicArea
)
(
capability
?TYPE ?ROLE ?OBJECT))
(
capableAtLocation
?TYPE ?ROLE ?OBJECT ?REGION))
Transportation.kif 3223-3232
If
a kind of process
is a
subclass
of
translocation
and
another process
is an
instance
of
a kind of process
and
the other process
is
located
at
a region
and
a case role
is an
instance
of
case role
and
an object
is an
instance
of
object
and
the region
is an
instance
of
geographic area
and
the object
is
capable
of doing
the kind of process
as a
the case role
,
then
the kind of process
capable
at location
the case role
for
the object
with
the region
(=>
(
and
(
paidRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
agent
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
located
?P ?R)
(
patient
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
resource
?P ?O)))
(
exists
(?PRICE ?U)
(
and
(
price
?O
(
MeasureFn
?PRICE ?U) ?GUEST)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfCurrency
)
(
greaterThan
?PRICE 0))))
Hotel.kif 396-417
If renters of
a kind of hotel unit
can
pay
to use
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a temporary residence
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
and
a human
stays
at
the temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
an object
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the object
is
located
at
the temporary residence
and
a process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the human
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
the temporary residence
or
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
or
the object
is an
instrument
for
the process
or
the object
is a
resource
for
the process
,
then there exist
the process
RICE and
an unit of measure
such that
the object
is
price
the process
RICE
the unit of measure
(s) for
the human
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of currency
and
the process
RICE is
greater
than 0
(=>
(
instance
?X
Protecting
)
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?OBJ ?T ?H ?HARM)
(
and
(
instance
?OBJ
Object
)
(
patient
?X
Object
)
(
subclass
?HARM
(
KappaFn
?H
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?H
CriminalAction
)
(
instance
?H
Damaging
))
(=>
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?H ?OBJ))
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?X ?OBJ)))))))
(
or
(
prevents
?X ?HARM)
(
hinders
?X ?HARM))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 20009-20030
If
a physical
is an
instance
of
protecting
,
then
the physical
has the purpose there exist
an entity
,
another entity
,, ,
a third entity
and
the third entity
ARM such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
object
and
object
is a
patient
of
the physical
and
the third entity
ARM is a
subclass
of the
class
described by
the third entity
and
the physical
prevent
s the occurrence of
the third entity
ARM or
the physical
hinders
the third entity
ARM
(=>
(
instance
?T
Truck
)
(
exists
(?L)
(
and
(
subclass
?L
Object
)
(
cargoType
?T ?L))))
Transportation.kif 2159-2164
If
a transportation device
is an
instance
of
truck
,
then there exists
a kind of object
such that
a kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
and
the kind of object
is a
cargo
type of
the transportation device
(=>
(
and
(
equal
?P
(
OrganicObjectFn
?ORG))
(
subclass
?P
Object
))
(
or
(
subclass
?ORG
Organism
)
(
subclass
?ORG
AnatomicalStructure
)))
Economy.kif 5599-5606
If
a kind of object
is
equal
to
Object
made from
a kind of organic object
and
a kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then
a kind of organic object
is a
subclass
of
organism
or
the kind of organic object
is a
subclass
of
anatomical structure
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?X
DutyFree
)
(
instance
?X
Store
))
(
exists
(?AREA ?OBJ ?O ?SELL)
(
and
(
instance
?AREA
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
located
?X ?AREA)
(
subclass
?O
Object
)
(
importCommodityType
?AREA ?O)
(
instance
?OBJ ?O)
(
instance
?SELL
Selling
)
(
patient
?SELL ?OBJ)
(
located
?SELL ?X))))
Hotel.kif 1489-1502
If
duty free
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
is an
instance
of
store
,
then there exist
a geopolitical area
,
an entity
,, ,
another kind of object
and
a process
such that
the geopolitical area
is an
instance
of
geopolitical area
and
the object
is
located
at
the geopolitical area
and
another kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
and
the other kind of object
is an
import
commodity type of
the geopolitical area
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
the other kind of object
and
the process
is an
instance
of
selling
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
the object
(=>
(
and
(
offers
?AGENT ?CATALOG)
(
catalogItem
?CLASS ?CATALOG)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Object
)
(
instance
?PROCESSINST ?PROCESS)
(
subclass
?PROCESS
Process
)
(
instance
?OBJ ?CLASS)
(
patient
?PROCESSINST ?OBJ))
(
capability
?PROCESS
agent
?AGENT))
Catalog.kif 98-107
If
an agent
offers
items for sale in
a catalog
and
a kind of entity
is in
the catalog
and
a kind of entity
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a process
is an
instance
of
another kind of process
and
another kind of process
is a
subclass
of
process
and
another entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of entity
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the process
,
then
the agent
is
capable
of doing
the other kind of process
as a
agent
(=>
(
and
(
guest
?CUST ?HOTEL)
(
stays
?CUST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
roomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
))
(
exists
(?O)
(
and
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
confersRight
(
exists
(?PROC)
(
and
(
agent
?PROC ?CUST)
(
or
(
instrument
?PROC ?O)
(
patient
?PROC ?O)
(
resource
?PROC ?O)))) ?HOTEL ?CUST))))
Hotel.kif 294-313
If
a human
is a
guest
at
an agent
and
the human
stays
at
a temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
the agent
and
the temporary residence
is an
instance
of
the temporary residence
OOM and
a kind of physical
is an
amenity
in
the temporary residence
OOM and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the temporary residence
and
the agent
allow
s
the human
to perform task of the type there exists
an entity
such that
the human
is an
agent
of
the entity
and
the other physical
is an
instrument
for
the entity
or
the other physical
is a
patient
of
the entity
or
the other physical
is a
resource
for
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
customer
?CUST ?AGENT)
(
propertyAmenity
?AGENT ?PHYS)
(
subclass
?PHYS
Object
)
(
instance
?X ?PHYS))
(
confersRight
(
exists
(?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
Process
)
(
or
(
resource
?PROC ?X)
(
instrument
?PROC ?X)
(
patient
?PROC ?X))
(
or
(
agent
?PROC ?CUST)
(
experiencer
?PROC ?CUST)))) ?AGENT ?CUST))
Hotel.kif 504-520
If
an agent
is a
customer
of
a cognitive agent
and
the agent
has
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
,
then
the agent
allow
s
the cognitive agent
to perform task of the type there exists
another entity
such that
the other entity
is an
instance
of
process
and
the entity
is a
resource
for
the other entity
or
the entity
is an
instrument
for
the other entity
or
the entity
is a
patient
of
the other entity
and
the cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the other entity
or
the cognitive agent
experience
s
the other entity
(=>
(
and
(
freeRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
agent
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
patient
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
resource
?P ?O)))
(
price
?O
(
MeasureFn
0
UnitedStatesDollar
) ?GUEST))
Hotel.kif 346-361
If use of
a kind of physical
is free for
a kind of hotel unit
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a temporary residence
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
and
a human
stays
at
the temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
an object
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the object
is
located
at
the temporary residence
and
a process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the human
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
or
the object
is an
instrument
for
the process
or
the object
is a
resource
for
the process
,
then
the object
is
price
0
united states dollar
(s) for
the human
(=>
(
and
(
offersAtTime
?AGENT ?CATALOG ?TIMEINT)
(
catalogItem
?CLASS ?CATALOG)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Object
)
(
instance
?PROCESSINSTANCE ?PROCESS)
(
subclass
?PROCESS
Process
)
(
instance
?OBJ ?CLASS)
(
patient
?PROCESSINSTANCE ?OBJ)
(
instance
?TIMEINT ?TIME)
(
subclass
?TIME
TimeInterval
))
(
capabilityDuring
?PROCESS
agent
?AGENT ?TIME))
Catalog.kif 139-150
If
an agent
offers
items for sale in
a catalog
during
a time interval
and
a kind of entity
is in
the catalog
and
a kind of entity
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a process
is an
instance
of
another kind of process
and
another kind of process
is a
subclass
of
process
and
another entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of entity
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the time interval
is an
instance
of
another kind of time interval
and
another kind of time interval
is a
subclass
of
time interval
,
then
the agent
is
capable
of being a
agent
in
the other kind of process
during
the other kind of time interval
(=>
(
and
(
naturalHazardTypeInArea
?AREA ?TYPE)
(
subclass
?TYPE
Object
))
(
exists
(?ITEM)
(
and
(
instance
?ITEM ?TYPE)
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA))))
Geography.kif 2259-2266
If
a kind of physical
is a
natural
hazard type in area of
a geographic area
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the geographic area
(
subclass
Object
Physical
)
Merge.kif 839-839
Object
is a
subclass
of
physical
(
subclass
TornadoDamage
Object
)
Weather.kif 2050-2050
Tornado damage
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Shrapnel
Object
)
MilitaryDevices.kif 2096-2096
Shrapnel
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
TwoDimensionalObject
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 5293-5293
Two dimensional object
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
TransitwayObstacle
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16641-16641
Transitway obstacle
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
ContactSite
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 26234-26234
Contact site
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
SphericalObject
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 27268-27268
Spherical object
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
SelfConnectedObject
Object
)
Merge.kif 855-855
Self connected object
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Region
Object
)
Merge.kif 1246-1246
Region
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
AutonomousAgent
Object
)
Merge.kif 1551-1551
Agent
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
AstronomicalBody
Object
)
Merge.kif 14160-14160
Astronomical body
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Artifact
Object
)
Merge.kif 15816-15816
Artifact
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Magnet
Object
)
Cars.kif 3927-3927
Magnet
is a
subclass
of
object
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