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Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
Term 1:
Term 2:
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityConsumption
?AREA ?AMOUNT))
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
electricityConsumptionInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD))
Economy.kif 2123-2130
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
電力消耗
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在其間
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
消耗
(=>
(
instance
?PE
ProtectiveEyewear
)
(
hasPurpose
?PE
(=>
(
exists
(?PERSON)
(
and
(
instance
?PERSON
Human
)
(
wears
?PERSON ?PE)))
(
exists
(?PROTECT ?EYE ?INJ ?I ?T)
(
and
(
instance
?PROTECT
Process
)
(
instrument
?PROTECT ?PE)
(
subclass
?INJ
(
KappaFn
?I
(
exists
(?HUMAN)
(
and
(
instance
?I
Injuring
)
(
instance
?EYE
Eye
)
(
instance
?HUMAN
Human
)
(
properPart
?EYE ?HUMAN)
(
patient
?I ?EYE)
(=>
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?I ?PERSON))
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?PROTECT ?PERSON))))))))
(
prevents
?PROTECT ?INJ))))))
Cars.kif 3490-3517
例
Physical
and
防護眼鏡
有目的
Physical
and
Physical
RSON
例
Physical
RSON and
Human
穿
Physical
RSON and
Physical
entity
entity
,
entity
,
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Process
儀器
entity
and
Physical
子類
entity
and
卡帕
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Injuring
例
entity
and
眼睛
例
entity
and
Human
適當的部分
entity
and
entity
患者
entity
and
entity
持有期間
entity
and
患者
entity
and
Physical
RSON
持有期間
entity
and
患者
entity
and
Physical
RSON
防止
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
BreakingRecord
)
(
agent
?X ?A1))
(
exists
(?AC ?PC ?P1 ?TP ?ROLE ?L ?Q)
(
and
(
instance
?AC
Set
)
(
element
?A1 ?AC)
(
subclass
?PC
Process
)
(
instance
?L
Region
)
(
instance
?TP
TimePoint
)
(
instance
?Q
Quantity
)
(
instance
?P1 ?PC)
(
refers
?X ?Q)
(
refers
?Q ?P1)
(
playsRoleInEvent
?A1 ?ROLE ?P1)
(
eventLocated
?P1 ?L)
(
not
(
exists
(?A2 ?P2)
(
and
(
instance
?A2 ?AC)
(
not
(
equal
?A2 ?A1))
(
instance
?P2 ?PC)
(
holdsDuring
(
TimeIntervalFn
?TP
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?X)))
(
and
(
playsRoleInEvent
?A2 ?ROLE ?P2)
(
eventLocated
?P2 ?L)))))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 30018-30048
例
Process
and
BreakingRecord
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
Set
Class
,
Process
,
TimePoint
,
CaseRole
,
Object
and
Entity
例
Set
and
Set
元件
AutonomousAgent
and
Set
子類
Class
and
Process
例
Object
and
Region
例
TimePoint
and
TimePoint
例
Entity
and
Quantity
例
Process
and
Class
參照
Process
and
Entity
參照
Entity
and
Process
AutonomousAgent
對於
Process
在事件
CaseRole
plays
角色
Process
是
located
在
Object
Entity
Entity
例
Entity
and
Set
等於
Entity
and
AutonomousAgent
例
Entity
and
Class
持有期間
時間間隔
TimePoint
and
結束
何時
Process
and
Entity
對於
Entity
在事件
CaseRole
plays
角色
Entity
是
located
在
Object
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualImportTotal
?AREA ?AMOUNT))
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
importTotalInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD))
Economy.kif 2594-2601
持有期間
TimePosition
and
CurrencyMeasure
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
總共輸入
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
GeopoliticalArea
對於
TimeInterval
在週期
CurrencyMeasure
import
全部
(=>
(
and
(
electricityProductionInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
exists
(?YEAR)
(
and
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityProduction
?AREA ?AMOUNT)))))
Economy.kif 1980-1989
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在週期
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
生產
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
TimePosition
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
電力生產
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualExportTotal
?AREA ?AMOUNT))
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
exportTotalInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD))
Economy.kif 2288-2295
持有期間
TimePosition
and
CurrencyMeasure
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
總共輸出
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
GeopoliticalArea
對於
TimeInterval
在週期
CurrencyMeasure
export
全部
(=>
(
instance
?X
Protecting
)
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?OBJ ?T ?H ?HARM)
(
and
(
instance
?OBJ
Object
)
(
patient
?X
Object
)
(
subclass
?HARM
(
KappaFn
?H
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?H
CriminalAction
)
(
instance
?H
Damaging
))
(=>
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?H ?OBJ))
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?X ?OBJ)))))))
(
or
(
prevents
?X ?HARM)
(
hinders
?X ?HARM))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 18420-18441
例
Physical
and
Protecting
有目的
Physical
and
entity
entity
,
entity
and
entity
ARM
例
entity
and
Object
患者
Physical
and
Object
子類
entity
ARM and
卡帕
entity
and
例
entity
and
犯罪行為
例
entity
and
Damaging
持有期間
entity
and
患者
entity
and
entity
持有期間
entity
and
患者
Physical
and
entity
防止
Physical
and
entity
ARM
Physical
hinders
entity
ARM
(=>
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?ROLE
OccupationalTrade
)
(
instance
?ROLE
Profession
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?HUMAN ?ROLE)))
(
exists
(?FIELD)
(
and
(
subclass
?FIELD
FieldOfStudy
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
hasExpertise
?HUMAN ?FIELD)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 8292-8301
例
Entity
and
職業貿易
例
Entity
and
職業
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
entity
and
Entity
Class
子類
Class
and
FieldOfStudy
持有期間
TimePosition
and
Class
有 在
entity
的專業知識
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Periodical
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
PeriodicalPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1906-1910
持有期間
TimePosition
and
發布
entity
and
Class
子類
Class
and
Periodical
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
entity
and
定期出版商
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityProduction
?AREA ?AMOUNT))
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
electricityProductionInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD))
Economy.kif 1991-1998
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
電力生產
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在週期
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
生產
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?HP
HearingProtection
)
(
instance
?PERSON
Human
)
(
wears
?PERSON ?HP))
(
hasPurpose
?HP
(
exists
(?PROC ?INJ ?I)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
Process
)
(
subclass
?INJ
(
KappaFn
?I
(
and
(
instance
?I
Injuring
)
(
exists
(?SOUND ?HEAR ?HUMAN ?T)
(
and
(
instance
?SOUND
RadiatingSound
)
(
instance
?HEAR
Hearing
)
(
instance
?HUMAN
Human
)
(
patient
?HEAR ?SOUND)
(
experiencer
?HEAR ?HUMAN)
(
causes
?HEAR ?I)
(
experiencer
?I ?HUMAN)
(=>
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
experiencer
?I ?PERSON))
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?PROC ?PERSON)))))))))
(
prevents
?PROC ?INJ)
(
instrument
?PROC ?HP)))))
Cars.kif 3455-3484
例
可穿戴物品
and
聽力保護
例
Animal
and
Human
穿
Animal
and
可穿戴物品
有目的
可穿戴物品
and
entity
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Process
子類
entity
and
卡帕
entity
and
例
entity
and
Injuring
entity
entity
,
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
RadiatingSound
例
entity
and
Hearing
例
entity
and
Human
患者
entity
and
entity
體驗者
entity
and
entity
原因
entity
and
entity
體驗者
entity
and
entity
持有期間
entity
and
體驗者
entity
and
Animal
持有期間
entity
and
患者
entity
and
Animal
防止
entity
and
entity
儀器
entity
and
可穿戴物品
(=>
(
and
(
or
(
publishedPrice
?ENT ?PRICE ?AGENT ?PS)
(
unitPrice
?ENT ?QUANT ?AGENT ?PS))
(
subclass
?ENT
Physical
)
(
immediateInstance
?ITEM ?ENT)
(
validityPeriod
?PS ?TIMEINT))
(
holdsDuring
?TIMEINT
(
modalAttribute
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?S
Selling
)
(
agent
?S ?AGENT)
(
patient
?S ?ITEM))
(
transactionAmount
?S ?PRICE))
Likely
)))
Catalog.kif 372-387
Entity
的
price
從
CognitiveAgent
根據
PricingScheme
是
CurrencyMeasure
unit
price
已收費
CognitiveAgent
在
PricingScheme
底下 對於
FunctionQuantity
是
Entity
子類
Entity
and
Physical
立即實例
Entity
and
Entity
PricingScheme
是
valid
during
TimeInterval
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
模態屬性
例
entity
and
Selling
agent
entity
and
CognitiveAgent
患者
entity
and
Entity
CurrencyMeasure
是
entity
的
transaction
總額
and
容易
(=>
(
instance
?BERG
Iceberg
)
(
exists
(?SHEET)
(
and
(
subclass
?SHEET
Glacier
)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?BERG))
(
material
?SHEET ?BERG)))))
Geography.kif 4732-4740
例
Physical
and
冰山
Class
子類
Class
and
冰川
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Physical
and
材料
Class
and
Physical
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
MusicalComposition
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
MusicPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1888-1892
持有期間
TimePosition
and
發布
entity
and
Class
子類
Class
and
音樂作品
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
entity
and
音樂出版商
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Book
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
BookPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1900-1904
持有期間
TimePosition
and
發布
entity
and
Class
子類
Class
and
Book
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
entity
and
圖書出版商
(=>
(
and
(
electricityImportInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
exists
(?YEAR)
(
and
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityImport
?AREA ?AMOUNT)))))
Economy.kif 2202-2211
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在週期
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
輸出
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
TimePosition
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
annual
的電力輸入
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Newspaper
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
NewspaperPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1912-1916
持有期間
TimePosition
and
發布
entity
and
Class
子類
Class
and
報紙
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
entity
and
報紙出版社
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SH
SafetyHarness
)
(
instance
?PERSON
Animal
)
(
wears
?PERSON ?SH))
(
hasPurpose
?SH
(
exists
(?PROC ?INJ ?I)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
Process
)
(
instrument
?PROC ?SH)
(
patient
?PROC ?PERSON)
(
subclass
?INJ
(
KappaFn
?I
(
and
(
instance
?I
Injuring
)
(
exists
(?F ?H ?T)
(
and
(
instance
?H
Human
)
(
experiencer
?I ?H)
(
instance
?F
Falling
)
(
experiencer
?F ?H)
(
causes
?F ?I)
(=>
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
experiencer
?I ?PERSON))
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?PROC ?PERSON)))))))))
(
prevents
?PROC ?INJ)))))
Cars.kif 3397-3425
例
可穿戴物品
and
安全套
例
Animal
and
Animal
穿
Animal
and
可穿戴物品
有目的
可穿戴物品
and
entity
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Process
儀器
entity
and
可穿戴物品
患者
entity
and
Animal
子類
entity
and
卡帕
entity
and
例
entity
and
Injuring
entity
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Human
體驗者
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
落下
體驗者
entity
and
entity
原因
entity
and
entity
持有期間
entity
and
體驗者
entity
and
Animal
持有期間
entity
and
患者
entity
and
Animal
防止
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
importTotalInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
exists
(?YEAR)
(
and
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualImportTotal
?AREA ?AMOUNT)))))
Economy.kif 2583-2592
GeopoliticalArea
對於
TimeInterval
在週期
CurrencyMeasure
import
全部
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
TimePosition
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
持有期間
TimePosition
and
CurrencyMeasure
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
總共輸入
(=>
(
and
(
exportTotalInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
exists
(?YEAR)
(
and
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualExportTotal
?AREA ?AMOUNT)))))
Economy.kif 2277-2286
GeopoliticalArea
對於
TimeInterval
在週期
CurrencyMeasure
export
全部
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
TimePosition
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
持有期間
TimePosition
and
CurrencyMeasure
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
總共輸出
(=>
(
and
(
electricityConsumptionInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
exists
(?YEAR)
(
and
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityConsumption
?AREA ?AMOUNT)))))
Economy.kif 2112-2121
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在其間
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
消耗
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
TimePosition
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
電力消耗
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Text
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
InformationIndustries
)))
Media.kif 1894-1898
持有期間
TimePosition
and
發布
entity
and
Class
子類
Class
and
Text
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
entity
and
信息產業
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityImport
?AREA ?AMOUNT))
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
electricityImportInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD))
Economy.kif 2213-2220
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
annual
的電力輸入
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在週期
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
輸出
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityExport
?AREA ?AMOUNT))
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
electricityExportInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD))
Economy.kif 2167-2174
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
電力輸出
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在週期
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
輸出
(=>
(
and
(
electricityExportInPeriod
?AREA ?AMOUNT ?PERIOD)
(
or
(
subclass
?PERIOD
Year
)
(
subclass
?PERIOD
(
FiscalYearFn
?AREA))))
(
exists
(?YEAR)
(
and
(
instance
?YEAR ?PERIOD)
(
holdsDuring
?YEAR
(
annualElectricityExport
?AREA ?AMOUNT)))))
Economy.kif 2156-2165
GeopoliticalArea
是 對於
TimeInterval
在週期
PhysicalQuantity
的
electricity
輸出
子類
TimeInterval
and
年
子類
TimeInterval
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
fiscal
年
TimePosition
例
TimePosition
and
TimeInterval
持有期間
TimePosition
and
PhysicalQuantity
是
GeopoliticalArea
的
annual
電力輸出
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