destination
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?BORROW
Borrowing
)
(
agent
?BORROW ?AGENT1)
(
origin
?BORROW ?AGENT2)
(
patient
?BORROW ?OBJECT))
(
exists
(?LEND)
(
and
(
instance
?LEND
Lending
)
(
agent
?LEND ?AGENT2)
(
destination
?LEND ?AGENT1)
(
patient
?LEND ?OBJECT))))
Merge.kif 11836-11847
例
Process
and
Borrowing
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
起源
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
患者
Process
and
Entity
Process
例
Process
and
Lending
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
目的地
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
患者
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?BUY
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUY ?AGENT))
(
destination
?BUY ?AGENT))
Merge.kif 12000-12004
例
Process
and
Buying
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
目的地
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?BUY
Buying
)
(
agent
?BUY ?AGENT1)
(
origin
?BUY ?AGENT2)
(
patient
?BUY ?OBJECT))
(
exists
(?SELL)
(
and
(
instance
?SELL
Selling
)
(
agent
?SELL ?AGENT2)
(
destination
?SELL ?AGENT1)
(
patient
?SELL ?OBJECT))))
Merge.kif 12010-12021
例
Process
and
Buying
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
起源
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
患者
Process
and
Entity
Process
例
Process
and
Selling
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
目的地
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
患者
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Bond
Bond
)
(
couponInterest
?Bond ?Interest)
(
possesses
?BondHolder ?Bond))
(
exists
(?Period ?Payment)
(
and
(
periodicPayment
(
AccountFn
?Bond) ?Interest ?Period)
(
destination
?Payment ?BondHolder))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2284-2292
例
鍵
and
鍵
利益
是
鍵
的
coupon
利息
擁有
鍵
Holder and
鍵
TimeDuration
Process
鍵
的帳號 是 對於
TimeDuration
的
periodic
費用
利益
目的地
Process
and
鍵
Holder
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Bond
ZeroCouponBond
)
(
maturityDate
(
AccountFn
?Bond) ?Date)
(
possesses
?BondHolder ?Bond)
(
principalAmount
(
AccountFn
?Bond)
(
MeasureFn
?Principal ?CUNIT))
(
agreementPeriod
(
AccountFn
?Bond) ?Period)
(
interestEarned
(
AccountFn
?Bond)
(
MeasureFn
?Interest ?CUNIT) ?Period)
(
equal
?Total
(
AdditionFn
?Principal ?Interest)))
(
exists
(?Payment)
(
and
(
instance
?Payment
Payment
)
(
destination
?Payment ?BondHolder)
(
origin
?Payment
(
AccountFn
?Bond))
(
transactionAmount
?Payment
(
MeasureFn
?Total ?CUNIT)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2347-2369
例
金融資產
and
零息債券
Day
是
金融資產
的帳號 的
maturity
日期
擁有
金融資產
Holder and
金融資產
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
金融資產
的帳號 的
principal
總額
TimeInterval
是
金融資產
的帳號 的
agreement
週期
金融資產
的帳號 是 對於 %3 的賺取
interest
等於
RealNumber
and
加成
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
FinancialTransaction
例
FinancialTransaction
and
付款
目的地
FinancialTransaction
and
金融資產
Holder
起源
FinancialTransaction
and
金融資產
的帳號
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
FinancialTransaction
的
transaction
總額
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?C
Convoy
)
(
member
?X1 ?C)
(
member
?X2 ?C)
(
not
(
equal
?X1 ?X2)))
(
exists
(?P1 ?P2 ?D)
(
and
(
instance
?P1
Transportation
)
(
instance
?P2
Transportation
)
(
agent
?P1 ?X1)
(
agent
?P2 ?X2)
(
destination
?P1 ?D)
(
destination
?P2 ?D))))
Military.kif 108-122
例
Collection
and
護航
會員
AutonomousAgent
and
Collection
會員
AutonomousAgent
and
Collection
等於
AutonomousAgent
and
AutonomousAgent
Process
Process
and
Entity
例
Process
and
Transportation
例
Process
and
Transportation
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
目的地
Process
and
Entity
目的地
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?CD
CertificateOfDeposit
)
(
maturityDate
?CD ?MaturityDate)
(
instance
?Withdrawal
Withdrawal
)
(
origin
?Withdrawal
(
CurrencyFn
?CD))
(
date
?Withdrawal ?DateOfWithdrawal)
(
before
(
EndFn
?DateOfWithdrawal)
(
BeginFn
?MaturityDate)))
(
exists
(?Penalty)
(
and
(
instance
?Penalty
Penalty
)
(
destination
?Penalty
(
CurrencyFn
?CD))
(
causes
?Withdrawal ?Penalty))))
FinancialOntology.kif 1087-1099
例
金融賬戶
and
存款證
Day
是
金融賬戶
的
maturity
日期
例
Process
and
退出
起源
Process
and
金融賬戶
的
currency
日期
Process
and
Day
之前
結束
Day
and
開始
Day
Process
例
Process
and
罰款
目的地
Process
and
金融賬戶
的
currency
原因
Process
and
Process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DRIVING
Driving
)
(
subProcess
?TRANSPORT ?DRIVING)
(
instance
?TRANSPORT
Transportation
)
(
destination
?DRIVING ?DEST))
(
destination
?TRANSPORT ?DEST))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 25232-25238
例
Process
and
Driving
子過程
Process
and
Process
例
Process
and
Transportation
目的地
Process
and
Entity
目的地
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DUSTSTORM
DustStorm
)
(
instance
?WIND
Wind
)
(
subProcess
?DUSTSTORM ?WIND))
(
exists
(?TRANSLOCATE ?PM ?SAND ?A1 ?A2 ?STRONG)
(
and
(
instance
?A1
LandArea
)
(
eventLocated
?WIND ?A1)
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?A1
(
MeasureFn
?STRONG
KnotUnitOfSpeed
))
(
greaterThan
?STRONG 30.0)
(
instance
?TRANSLOCATE
Translocation
)
(
subProcess
?TRANSLOCATE ?DUSTSTORM)
(
objectTransferred
?TRANSLOCATE ?PM)
(
objectTransferred
?TRANSLOCATE ?SAND)
(
instance
?PM
ParticulateMatter
)
(
instance
?SAND
Sand
)
(
instance
?A2
LandArea
)
(
destination
?TRANSLOCATE ?A2)
(
not
(
overlapsSpatially
?A1 ?A2)))))
Weather.kif 1259-1280
例
Process
and
塵暴
例
Process
and
風
子過程
Process
and
Process
Transfer
Object
,
Object
,
Object
,
Object
and
RealNumber
例
Object
and
LandArea
Process
是
located
在
Object
測量
RealNumber
and
結速度單位
是
Object
的
surface
風速
比較多
RealNumber
and 30.0
例
Transfer
and
易位
子過程
Transfer
and
Process
objectTransferred
Transfer
and
Object
objectTransferred
Transfer
and
Object
例
Object
and
ParticulateMatter
例
Object
and
砂
例
Object
and
LandArea
目的地
Transfer
and
Object
在空間上重疊
Object
and
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Depositing
DepositingACheck
)
(
patient
?Depositing ?Check)
(
instance
?Check
Check
)
(
checkAccount
?Check ?Account)
(
monetaryValue
?Check ?Amount))
(
exists
(?Deposit)
(
and
(
instance
?Deposit
Deposit
)
(
destination
?Deposit
(
CurrencyFn
?Account))
(
transactionAmount
?Deposit ?Amount))))
FinancialOntology.kif 340-351
例
Process
and
存款支票
患者
Process
and
校驗
例
校驗
and
校驗
金融賬戶
是
校驗
的
check
帳戶
貨幣價值
校驗
and
CurrencyMeasure
FinancialTransaction
例
FinancialTransaction
and
存款
目的地
FinancialTransaction
and
金融賬戶
的
currency
CurrencyMeasure
是
FinancialTransaction
的
transaction
總額
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?E
Edema
)
(
experiencer
?E ?A))
(
exists
(?T ?P ?L)
(
and
(
instance
?T
Transfer
)
(
instance
?L
Liquid
)
(
instance
?P
BodyPart
)
(
part
?P ?A)
(
destination
?T ?P)
(
moves
?T ?L)
(
subProcess
?T ?E))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 11313-11325
例
Process
and
Edema
體驗者
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
Motion
Object
and
Object
例
Motion
and
Transfer
例
Object
and
液體
例
Object
and
BodyPart
部分
Object
and
AutonomousAgent
目的地
Motion
and
Object
移動
Motion
and
Object
子過程
Motion
and
Process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?EV
Evacuation
)
(
origin
?EV ?O)
(
agent
?EV ?A))
(
exists
(?T ?TA)
(
and
(
instance
?T
Transportation
)
(
destination
?T ?O)
(
or
(
subOrganization
?TA ?A)
(
member
?TA ?A)
(
equal
?TA ?A))
(
or
(
agent
?T ?TA)
(
patient
?T ?TA)))))
MilitaryProcesses.kif 2586-2601
例
Process
and
疏散
起源
Process
and
Object
agent
Process
and
Organization
Process
Process
A
例
Process
and
Transportation
目的地
Process
and
Object
子組織
Process
A and
Organization
會員
Process
A and
Organization
等於
Process
A and
Organization
agent
Process
and
Process
A
患者
Process
and
Process
A
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?EV
Evacuation
)
(
origin
?EV ?OR)
(
destination
?EV ?D))
(
exists
(?L)
(
and
(
instance
?L
Translocation
)
(
subProcess
?L ?EV)
(
destination
?L ?D)
(
origin
?L ?OR))))
MilitaryProcesses.kif 2533-2543
例
Process
and
疏散
起源
Process
and
Object
目的地
Process
and
Entity
Process
例
Process
and
易位
子過程
Process
and
Process
目的地
Process
and
Entity
起源
Process
and
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?F
Facility
)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
attribute
?F
MilitarilySecure
))
(
instance
?MF
MilitaryForce
)
(
possesses
?MF ?F))
(
not
(
exists
(?A ?E)
(
and
(
instance
?A
Attack
)
(
during
?T
(
WhenFn
?A))
(
destination
?A ?F)
(
agent
?A ?E)
(
enemy
?MF ?E)))))
MilitaryProcesses.kif 2829-2843
例
Object
and
Facility
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
attribute
Object
and
MilitarilySecure
例
AutonomousAgent
and
軍事力量
擁有
AutonomousAgent
and
Object
Process
AutonomousAgent
例
Process
and
攻擊
期間
TimeInterval
and
何時
Process
目的地
Process
and
Object
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
enemy
AutonomousAgent
and
AutonomousAgent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?F
Food
)
(
attribute
?F
DecafAttribute
)
(
piece
?C ?F)
(
instance
?C
Caffeine
))
(
exists
(?R)
(
and
(
instance
?R
Removing
)
(
destination
?R ?F)
(
patient
?R ?C))))
Food.kif 425-435
例
Substance
and
Food
attribute
Substance
and
DecafAttribute
片
Substance
and
Substance
例
Substance
and
Caffeine
Process
例
Process
and
Removing
目的地
Process
and
Substance
患者
Process
and
Substance
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?F
FourStrokeIntake
)
(
instance
?C
EngineCylinder
)
(
instance
?I
InternalCombustionChamber
)
(
equal
?C
(
HoleHostFn
?I))
(
eventLocated
?F ?C))
(
exists
(?FV ?M)
(
and
(
instance
?M
GasMotion
)
(
instance
?FV
FuelVapor
)
(
subProcess
?M ?F)
(
destination
?M ?I)
(
patient
?M ?FV))))
Cars.kif 171-184
例
Process
and
FourStrokeIntake
例
Object
and
EngineCylinder
例
HoleRegion
and
InternalCombustionChamber
等於
Object
and
洞主持人
HoleRegion
Process
是
located
在
Object
Process
V
Process
例
Process
and
氣體運動
例
Process
V and
FuelVapor
子過程
Process
and
Process
目的地
Process
and
HoleRegion
患者
Process
and
Process
V
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?FP
FuelPump
)
(
instance
?A
Automobile
)
(
part
?FP ?A)
(
instance
?T
Transportation
)
(
instance
?F
Fuel
)
(
patient
?T ?F)
(
instrument
?F ?FP))
(
hasPurpose
?FP
(
exists
(?GT ?EC)
(
and
(
instance
?GT
GasTank
)
(
part
?GT ?A)
(
instance
?EC
EngineCylinder
)
(
part
?EC ?A)
(
origin
?T ?GT)
(
destination
?T ?EC)))))
Cars.kif 1051-1068
例
Object
and
FuelPump
例
Object
and
汽車
部分
Object
and
Object
例
Process
and
Transportation
例
Process
and
汽油
患者
Process
and
Process
儀器
Process
and
Object
有目的
Object
and
entity
entity
例
entity
and
GasTank
部分
entity
and
Object
例
entity
and
EngineCylinder
部分
entity
and
Object
起源
Process
and
entity
目的地
Process
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?GERD
GERefluxDisease
)
(
experiencer
?GERD ?H))
(
exists
(?T ?S ?E)
(
and
(
instance
?T
Transfer
)
(
origin
?T ?S)
(
instance
?S
Stomach
)
(
instance
?E
Esophagus
)
(
destination
?T ?E)
(
part
?S ?H)
(
part
?E ?H)
(
subProcess
?T ?GERD))))
Medicine.kif 1904-1917
例
Process
and
GERefluxDisease
體驗者
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
Process
Object
and
Object
例
Process
and
Transfer
起源
Process
and
Object
例
Object
and
胃
例
Object
and
Esophagus
目的地
Process
and
Object
部分
Object
and
AutonomousAgent
部分
Object
and
AutonomousAgent
子過程
Process
and
Process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?GET
Getting
)
(
agent
?GET ?AGENT))
(
destination
?GET ?AGENT))
Merge.kif 11886-11890
例
Process
and
Getting
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
目的地
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
Hotline
)
(
telephoneNumber
?H ?O)
(
instance
?O
Organization
))
(
hasPurpose
?H
(
exists
(?T)
(
and
(
instance
?T
Telephoning
)
(
destination
?T ?O)
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?C)
(
and
(
instance
?C
Communication
)
(
instrument
?C ?H)
(
equal
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?C))
(
BeginFn
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?T))))))
Likely
)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 26762-26783
例
TelecomNumber
and
Hotline
TelecomNumber
是
AutonomousAgent
的
telephone
number
例
AutonomousAgent
and
Organization
有目的
TelecomNumber
and
entity
例
entity
and
致電
目的地
entity
and
AutonomousAgent
模態屬性
entity
例
entity
and
Communication
儀器
entity
and
TelecomNumber
等於
開始
何時
entity
and
開始
眼前的未來
何時
entity
and
容易
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?HA
HeartAttack
)
(
instance
?H
Heart
)
(
located
?HA ?H))
(
exists
(?M)
(
and
(
instance
?M
Muscle
)
(
part
?M ?H)
(
not
(
exists
(?BF ?B)
(
and
(
instance
?BF
LiquidMotion
)
(
objectTransferred
?BF ?B)
(
instance
?B
Blood
)
(
during
?BF
(
WhenFn
?HA))
(
destination
?BF ?M)))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 12717-12734
例
Physical
and
HeartAttack
例
Object
and
心
位於
Physical
and
Object
Object
例
Object
and
Muscle
部分
Object
and
Object
TimeInterval
Object
例
TimeInterval
and
液體運動
objectTransferred
TimeInterval
and
Object
例
Object
and
Blood
期間
TimeInterval
and
何時
Physical
目的地
TimeInterval
and
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?HA
Stroke
)
(
instance
?H
Brain
)
(
located
?HA ?H))
(
exists
(?M)
(
and
(
instance
?M
NerveCell
)
(
part
?M ?H)
(
not
(
exists
(?BF ?B)
(
and
(
instance
?BF
LiquidMotion
)
(
objectTransferred
?BF ?B)
(
instance
?B
Blood
)
(
during
?BF
(
WhenFn
?HA))
(
destination
?BF ?M)))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 13264-13281
例
Physical
and
Stroke
例
Object
and
腦
位於
Physical
and
Object
Object
例
Object
and
神經細胞
部分
Object
and
Object
TimeInterval
Object
例
TimeInterval
and
液體運動
objectTransferred
TimeInterval
and
Object
例
Object
and
Blood
期間
TimeInterval
and
何時
Physical
目的地
TimeInterval
and
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?I
Immigrating
)
(
agent
?I ?A))
(
exists
(?N1 ?N2)
(
and
(
instance
?N1
Nation
)
(
instance
?N2
Nation
)
(
origin
?I ?N1)
(
destination
?I ?N2)
(
not
(
equal
?N1 ?N2))
(
member
?A
(
CitizenryFn
?N1))
(
not
(
member
?A
(
CitizenryFn
?N2)))
(
hasPurpose
?I
(
inhabits
?A ?N2)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 18910-18926
例
Process
and
移民
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
GeopoliticalArea
GeopoliticalArea
例
GeopoliticalArea
and
Nation
例
GeopoliticalArea
and
Nation
起源
Process
and
GeopoliticalArea
目的地
Process
and
GeopoliticalArea
等於
GeopoliticalArea
and
GeopoliticalArea
會員
AutonomousAgent
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
citizenry
會員
AutonomousAgent
and
GeopoliticalArea
的
citizenry
有目的
Process
and
棲息
AutonomousAgent
and
GeopoliticalArea
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?I
Intubation
)
(
instance
?T
Tube
)
(
objectTransferred
?I ?T)
(
experiencer
?I ?H))
(
exists
(?TH)
(
and
(
instance
?TH
Trachea
)
(
part
?TH ?H)
(
destination
?I ?TH))))
Medicine.kif 4120-4130
例
Transfer
and
Intubation
例
Object
and
管
objectTransferred
Transfer
and
Object
體驗者
Transfer
and
AutonomousAgent
Object
H
例
Object
H and
Trachea
部分
Object
H and
AutonomousAgent
目的地
Transfer
and
Object
H
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?II
IntraosseousInfusion
)
(
patient
?II ?H))
(
exists
(?B)
(
and
(
instance
?B
BoneMarrow
)
(
destination
?II ?B)
(
part
?B ?H))))
Medicine.kif 1167-1175
例
Process
and
IntraosseousInfusion
患者
Process
and
Object
Object
例
Object
and
BoneMarrow
目的地
Process
and
Object
部分
Object
and
Object
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Sigma web home
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) web home
Sigma version 3.0 is
open source software
produced by
Articulate Software
and its partners