knows - Sigma Knowledge base Browser

appearance as argument number 1

(documentation knows ChineseLanguage "这是认识的知识谓词， (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) 的意思是 ?AGENT 认识 ?FORMULA 所表达的命题。注：knows 意味着有意识的认知，因此这个 Predicate 不能够用来表达沉默或无意识的知识。")	chinese_format.kif 1943-1945
(documentation knows EnglishLanguage "The epistemic predicate of knowing. (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT knows the proposition expressed by ?FORMULA. Note that knows entails conscious awareness, so this Predicate cannot be used to express tacit or subconscious or unconscious knowledge.")	Merge.kif 2823-2827
(documentation knows JapaneseLanguage "知ることの認識的述語。 (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) とは、 ?AGENT が ?FORMULA によって表される命題を知っていることを意味する。 knows は意識を伴うので、この Predicate は暗黙の知識や潜在意識や無意識の知識を表現するために使用することはできない。")	japanese_format.kif 573-575
(domain knows 1 CognitiveAgent)	Merge.kif 2820-2820	The number 1 argument of knows is an instance of cognitive agent
(domain knows 2 Formula)	Merge.kif 2821-2821	The number 2 argument of knows is an instance of formula
(instance knows BinaryPredicate)	Merge.kif 2818-2818	knows is an instance of binary predicate
(instance knows PropositionalAttitude)	Merge.kif 2817-2817	knows is an instance of propositional attitude
(subrelation knows inScopeOfInterest)	Merge.kif 2819-2819	knows is a subrelation of in scope of interest

appearance as argument number 2

(format ChineseLanguage knows "%1 %n{doesn't} knows %2")	chinese_format.kif 139-139
(format EnglishLanguage knows "%1 %n{doesn't} know%p{s} %2")	english_format.kif 140-140
(format FrenchLanguage knows "%1 %n{ne} conna�t %n{pas} %2")	french_format.kif 91-91
(format ItalianLanguage knows "%1 %n{non} conosce%p{s} %2")	relations-it.txt 159-159
(format JapaneseLanguage knows "%1 は %2 を know%p{s} %n{ない}")	japanese_format.kif 1918-1918
(format PortugueseLanguage knows "%1 %n{nao} sabe %n %2")	portuguese_format.kif 43-43
(format cz knows "%1 %n{doesn't} know%p{s} %2")	relations-cz.txt 101-101
(format de knows "%1 kennt %2 %n{nicht}")	relations-de.txt 169-169
(format hi knows "%1 %2 ko %n{nahiin} jaanataa hai")	relations-hindi.txt 198-198
(format ro knows "%1 %n{nu} know%t{cunoaºte} %2")	relations-ro.kif 110-110
(format sv knows "%1 vet %n{inte} %2")	relations-sv.txt 90-90
(format tg knows "%1 %n ay naalam %2")	relations-tg.txt 318-318
(termFormat ChineseLanguage knows "知道")	chinese_format.kif 140-140
(termFormat ChineseTraditionalLanguage knows "知道")	domainEnglishFormat.kif 32752-32752
(termFormat EnglishLanguage knows "knows")	domainEnglishFormat.kif 32751-32751
(termFormat de knows "kennt")	terms-de.txt 51-51
(termFormat tg knows "naalam")	relations-tg.txt 319-319

antecedent

(=> (and (hasAccount ?U ?AC) (password ?P ?AC) (deviceAccount ?AC ?D) (not (knows ?U (password ?P ?AC))) (knows ?U (recoveryKey ?S ?AC)) (possesses ?U ?D)) (modalAttribute (exists (?C) (and (instance ?C ChangingPassword) (patient ?C ?AC) (agent ?C ?U))) Possibility))	ComputingBrands.kif 4427-4444	If a cognitive agent has account an user account and the user account has password a computer password and device account the user account and a computer and the cognitive agent doesn't know the user account has password the computer password and the cognitive agent knows the account the user account has recovery key an entity and the cognitive agent possesses the computer, then the statement there exists another entity such that the other entity is an instance of change password and the user account is a patient of the other entity and the cognitive agent is an agent of the other entity has the modal force of possibility
(=> (and (instance ?DIO DefensiveInformationOperation) (agent ?DIO ?AGENT) (enemy ?AGENT ?ENEMY) (desires ?ENEMY (knows ?ENEMY ?FORMULA)) (desires ?AGENT (not (knows ?ENEMY ?FORMULA)))) (hasPurpose ?DIO (not (knows ?ENEMY ?FORMULA))))	MilitaryProcesses.kif 1876-1888	If a process is an instance of defensive information operation and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and the cognitive agent and another cognitive agent are enemies of each other and the other cognitive agent desires the other cognitive agent knows an entity and the cognitive agent desires the other cognitive agent doesn't know the entity, then the process has the purpose the other cognitive agent doesn't know the entity
(=> (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) (believes ?AGENT ?FORMULA))	Merge.kif 2829-2831	If a cognitive agent knows a formula, then the cognitive agent believes the formula
(=> (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA) (truth ?FORMULA True))	Merge.kif 2833-2835	If a cognitive agent knows a formula, then the formula is true

consequent

(=> (and (instance ?A AntibodyCOVIDTest) (instrument ?M ?A) (instance ?M Measuring) (patient ?M ?H) (instance ?CA COVIDAntibody) (part ?CA ?H)) (modalAttribute (knows ?H (exists (?CA) (and (instance ?CA COVIDAntibody) (part ?CA ?H)))) Likely))	Medicine.kif 2751-2765	If an object is an instance of antigen COVID test and the object is an instrument for a process and the process is an instance of measuring and another object is a patient of the process and a third object is an instance of COVID antibody and the third object is a part of the other object, then the statement the other object knows there exists the third object such that the third object is an instance of COVID antibody and the third object is a part of the other object has the modal force of likely
(=> (and (instance ?C CheckingVitals) (agent ?C ?A) (patient ?C ?P) (instance ?H Heart) (part ?H ?P) (instance ?L Lung) (part ?L ?P) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?C) (and (systolicBloodPressure ?P ?SYS) (diastolicBloodPressure ?P ?DIA) (measure ?P (MeasureFn ?T FahrenheitDegree)))) (heartRate ?H (WhenFn ?C) ?I) (breathingRate ?L (WhenFn ?C) ?R)) (knows ?A (and (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?C) (and (systolicBloodPressure ?P ?SYS) (diastolicBloodPressure ?P ?DIA) (measure ?P (MeasureFn ?T FahrenheitDegree)))) (heartRate ?H (WhenFn ?C) ?I) (breathingRate ?L (WhenFn ?C) ?R))))	Medicine.kif 6489-6513	If a process is an instance of checking vitals and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and an object is a patient of the process and a heart is an instance of heart and the heart is a part of the object and a lung is an instance of lung and the lung is a part of the object and the systolic blood pressure of the object is an entity and the diastolic blood pressure of the object is another entity and the measure of the object is a third entity fahrenheit degree(s) holds during the time of existence of the process and the heart beats at a rate of an integer beats per the time of existence of the process and the lung breathes at a rate of another integer breaths per the time of existence of the process, then the cognitive agent knows the systolic blood pressure of the object is the entity and the diastolic blood pressure of the object is the other entity and the measure of the object is the third entity fahrenheit degree(s) holds during the time of existence of the process and the heart beats at a rate of the integer beats per the time of existence of the process and the lung breathes at a rate of the other integer breaths per the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?COUNT Counting) (agent ?COUNT ?AGENT) (patient ?COUNT ?ENTITY)) (exists (?NUMBER) (knows ?AGENT (equal (CardinalityFn ?ENTITY) ?NUMBER))))	Merge.kif 12211-12217	If a process is an instance of counting and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process, then there exists another entity such that the cognitive agent knows the number of instances in the entity is equal to the other entity
(=> (and (instance ?DIO DefensiveInformationOperation) (agent ?DIO ?AGENT) (enemy ?AGENT ?ENEMY) (desires ?ENEMY (knows ?ENEMY ?FORMULA)) (desires ?AGENT (not (knows ?ENEMY ?FORMULA)))) (hasPurpose ?DIO (not (knows ?ENEMY ?FORMULA))))	MilitaryProcesses.kif 1876-1888	If a process is an instance of defensive information operation and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and the cognitive agent and another cognitive agent are enemies of each other and the other cognitive agent desires the other cognitive agent knows an entity and the cognitive agent desires the other cognitive agent doesn't know the entity, then the process has the purpose the other cognitive agent doesn't know the entity
(=> (and (instance ?E Electrocardiography) (patient ?E ?H) (agent ?E ?D) (attribute ?D MedicalDoctor)) (hasPurpose ?E (knows ?D (exists (?T) (truth (attribute ?H (ImpairedBodyPartFn Heart)) ?T)))))	Medicine.kif 3437-3448	If a process is an instance of electrocardiography and an entity is a patient of the process and an agent is an agent of the process and medical doctor is an attribute of the agent, then the process has the purpose the agent knows there exists another entity such that impaired body part fn heart is an attribute of the entity is the other entity
(=> (and (instance ?F Forgetting) (experiencer ?F ?A)) (exists (?P) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?F)) (not (knows ?A ?P))) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?F)) (knows ?A ?P)))))	ComputingBrands.kif 4451-4461	If a process is an instance of forgetting and an agent experiences the process, then there exists an entity such that the agent doesn't know the entity holds during immediately after the time of existence of the process and the agent knows the entity holds during immediately before the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?G Gaslighting) (agent ?G ?A) (suffers ?G ?H)) (exists (?P) (and (instance ?P Perception) (experiencer ?P ?H) (causesProposition (suffers ?G ?H) (not (knows ?H (result ?P ?R)))))))	Medicine.kif 3653-3666	If a process is an instance of gaslighting and an agent is an agent of the process and another agent suffers from the process, then there exists another process such that the other process is an instance of perception and the other agent experiences the other process and the other agent doesn't know an entity is a result of the other process is a causes proposition of the other agent suffers from the process
(=> (and (instance ?G GramStaining) (agent ?G ?H) (patient ?G ?B)) (hasPurpose ?G (knows ?H (exists (?S) (and (instance ?S GramStainAttribute) (attribute ?B ?S))))))	Medicine.kif 5357-5367	If a process is an instance of Gram stain and an agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process, then the process has the purpose the agent knows there exists another entity such that the other entity is an instance of Gram stain and the other entity is an attribute of the entity
(=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (agent ?INVESTIGATE ?AGENT) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (hasPurposeForAgent ?INVESTIGATE (knows ?AGENT ?PROP) ?AGENT))	Merge.kif 13016-13022	If a process is an instance of investigating and an agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process, then the process has the purpose the agent knows the entity for the agent
(=> (and (instance ?INVESTIGATE Investigating) (agent ?INVESTIGATE ?AGENT) (patient ?INVESTIGATE ?PROP)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?INVESTIGATE) (not (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))))	Merge.kif 13009-13014	If a process is an instance of investigating and an agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process, then the agent doesn't know the entity holds during the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?KL KnockLight) (instance ?A Human) (attribute ?A Deaf) (uses ?KL ?A)) (hasPurpose ?KL (exists (?KNOCK ?DOOR) (and (instance ?KNOCK Impacting) (patient ?KNOCK ?DOOR) (instance ?DOOR Door) (knows ?A ?KNOCK)))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26935-26947	If an object is an instance of knock light and an agent is an instance of human and deafness is an attribute of the agent and the agent uses the object, then the object has the purpose there exist an entity and another entity such that the entity is an instance of impacting and the other entity is a patient of the entity and the other entity is an instance of door and the agent knows the entity
(=> (and (instance ?LEARN Learning) (agent ?LEARN ?AGENT) (patient ?LEARN ?PROP)) (and (holdsDuring (BeginFn (WhenFn ?LEARN)) (not (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))) (holdsDuring (EndFn (WhenFn ?LEARN)) (knows ?AGENT ?PROP))))	Merge.kif 12024-12031	If a process is an instance of learning and an agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process, then the agent doesn't know the entity holds during the beginning of the time of existence of the process and the agent knows the entity holds during the end of the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?LOCATING Locating) (patient ?LOCATING ?THING) (agent ?LOCATING ?AGENT)) (hasPurpose ?LOCATING (exists (?LOCATION) (and (instance ?LOCATION Region) (knows ?AGENT (located ?THING ?LOCATION))))))	MilitaryProcesses.kif 577-587	If a process is an instance of locating and an entity is a patient of the process and an agent is an agent of the process, then the process has the purpose there exists another entity such that the other entity is an instance of region and the agent knows the entity is located at the other entity
(=> (and (instance ?M Measuring) (instrument ?M ?PO) (agent ?M ?A) (patient ?M ?P) (instance ?PO PulseOximeter)) (exists (?N) (knows ?A (oxygenSaturation ?P ?N))))	Medicine.kif 1248-1257	If a process is an instance of measuring and an object is an instrument for the process and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process and the object is an instance of pulse oximeter, then there exists another entity such that the cognitive agent knows the oxygen saturation of the entity is the other entity percent
(=> (and (instance ?MB MeasuringBreathing) (agent ?MB ?A) (instance ?L Lung) (part ?L ?P) (instance ?T TimeInterval) (during ?T (WhenFn ?MB)) (duration ?T MinuteDuration) (patient ?MB ?P)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?MB)) (exists (?BR) (knows ?A (breathingRate ?L ?T ?BR)))))	Medicine.kif 454-470	If a process is an instance of measuring breathing and an agent is an agent of the process and an object is an instance of lung and the object is a part of another object and a time interval is an instance of time interval and the time interval takes place during the time of existence of the process and duration of the time interval is minute duration and the other object is a patient of the process, then there exists an entity such that the agent knows the object breathes at a rate of the entity breaths per the time interval holds during immediately after the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?MEAS Measuring) (agent ?MEAS ?AGENT) (patient ?MEAS ?OBJ)) (exists (?QUANT ?UNIT) (holdsDuring (EndFn (WhenFn ?MEAS)) (knows ?AGENT (measure ?OBJ (MeasureFn ?QUANT ?UNIT))))))	Merge.kif 12197-12204	If a process is an instance of measuring and an agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process, then there exist another entity and a third entity such that the agent knows the measure of the entity is the other entity the third entity(s) holds during the end of the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?P Decoding) (agent ?P ?A)) (exists (?CODE) (or (knows ?A ?CODE) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instrument ?P ?OBJ) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?CODE))))))	QoSontology.kif 2287-2297	If a process is an instance of decoding and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process, then there exists a formula such that the cognitive agent knows the formula or there exists an object such that the object is an instrument for the process and the object contains information the formula
(=> (and (instance ?P Encoding) (agent ?P ?A)) (exists (?CODE) (or (knows ?A ?CODE) (exists (?OBJ) (and (instrument ?P ?OBJ) (containsInformation ?OBJ ?CODE))))))	QoSontology.kif 2275-2285	If a process is an instance of encoding and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process, then there exists a formula such that the cognitive agent knows the formula or there exists an object such that the object is an instrument for the process and the object contains information the formula
(=> (and (instance ?P Punishing) (agent ?P ?A) (patient ?P ?F) (destination ?P ?D)) (knows ?A (not (desires ?D ?F))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 865-873	If a process is an instance of punishing and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process and the process ends up at another entity, then the cognitive agent knows the other entity doesn't desire the entity
(=> (and (instance ?PROC DiagnosticProcess) (agent ?PROC ?AGENT)) (exists (?CAUSE) (hasPurposeForAgent ?PROC (knows ?AGENT (causes ?CAUSE ?PROC)) ?AGENT)))	Merge.kif 13033-13038	If a process is an instance of diagnostic process and an agent is an agent of the process, then there exists an entity such that the process has the purpose the agent knows the entity causes the process for the agent
(=> (and (instance ?QUESTION Questioning) (agent ?QUESTION ?AGENT) (patient ?QUESTION ?FORMULA) (instance ?FORMULA Formula)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?QUESTION) (not (knows ?AGENT ?FORMULA))))	Merge.kif 13288-13294	If a process is an instance of questioning and an agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process and the entity is an instance of formula, then the agent doesn't know the entity holds during the time of existence of the process
(=> (and (instance ?S Searching) (patient ?S ?OBJ) (instance ?OBJ Physical)) (exists (?LOC ?AGENT) (and (instance ?AGENT CognitiveAgent) (agent ?S ?AGENT) (instance ?LOC Object) (located ?OBJ ?LOC) (hasPurposeForAgent ?S (knows ?AGENT (located ?OBJ ?LOC)) ?AGENT))))	Merge.kif 13059-13072	If a process is an instance of searching and a physical is a patient of the process and the physical is an instance of physical, then there exist an object and an agent such that the agent is an instance of cognitive agent and the agent is an agent of the process and the object is an instance of object and the physical is located at the object and the process has the purpose the agent knows the physical is located at the object for the agent
(=> (and (instance ?SEE Seeing) (agent ?SEE ?AGENT) (patient ?SEE ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROP) (and (instance ?PROP ColorAttribute) (knows ?AGENT (attribute ?OBJ ?PROP)))))	Merge.kif 13600-13608	If a process is an instance of seeing and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process and an entity is a patient of the process, then there exists another entity such that the other entity is an instance of color attribute and the cognitive agent knows the other entity is an attribute of the entity
(=> (and (instance ?SR ReconnaissanceOperation) (agent ?SR ?AGENT) (instance ?PROP Proposition)) (hasPurpose ?SR (knows ?AGENT ?PROP)))	MilitaryProcesses.kif 684-690	If a process is an instance of reconnaissance operation and an agent is an agent of the process and an entity is an instance of proposition, then the process has the purpose the agent knows the entity
(=> (and (instance ?X AppraisalProcess) (agent ?X ?A)) (exists (?APP) (and (instance ?APP Appraisal) (knows ?A (attribute ?A ?APP)))))	emotion.kif 56-64	If a process is an instance of appraisal process and a cognitive agent is an agent of the process, then there exists the cognitive agentPP such that the cognitive agentPP is an instance of appraisal and the cognitive agent knows the cognitive agentPP is an attribute of the cognitive agent

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