Atom - Sigma Knowledge base Browser

appearance as argument number 1

(documentation Atom ChineseLanguage "这是一个极小的物质单位，它能在化学反应中保持自己的本性。它由一个 AtomicNucleus 和以个包围着 AtomicNucleus 的 Electron 所组成。")	chinese_format.kif 1606-1608
(documentation Atom EnglishLanguage "An extremely small unit of matter that retains its identity in Chemical reactions. It consists of an AtomicNucleus and Electrons surrounding the AtomicNucleus.")	Merge.kif 1098-1100
(externalImage Atom "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/ Helium_atom_QM.svg")	pictureList.kif 2111-2111
(externalImage Atom "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/ Atom.svg")	pictureList.kif 1650-1650
(externalImage Atom "http://www.adampease.org/Articulate/SUMOpictures/pictures/ education/ Atom_01.png")	pictureList.kif 244-244
(subclass Atom ElementalSubstance)	Merge.kif 1097-1097	Atom is a subclass of elemental substance

appearance as argument number 2

(subclass FreeAtom Atom)	Mid-level-ontology.kif 21618-21618	Free atom is a subclass of atom
(termFormat ChineseLanguage Atom "原子")	chinese_format.kif 821-821
(termFormat EnglishLanguage Atom "atom")	english_format.kif 844-844

antecedent

(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Actinium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 227 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28728-28732	If a physical is an instance of actinium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 227 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Aluminum) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 26.9815 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27394-27398	If a physical is an instance of aluminum and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 26.9815 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Americium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 243 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28834-28838	If a physical is an instance of americium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 243 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Antimony) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 121.75 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28028-28032	If a physical is an instance of antimony and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 121.75 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Argon) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 39.948 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27477-27481	If a physical is an instance of argon and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 39.948 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Arsenic) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 74.922 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27725-27729	If a physical is an instance of arsenic and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 74.922 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Astatine) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 210 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28661-28665	If a physical is an instance of astatine and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 210 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Barium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 137.34 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28122-28126	If a physical is an instance of barium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 137.34 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Berkelium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 247 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28868-28872	If a physical is an instance of berkelium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 247 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Beryllium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 9.0122 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27234-27238	If a physical is an instance of beryllium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 9.0122 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Bismuth) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 208.980 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28626-28630	If a physical is an instance of bismuth and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 208.980 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Boron) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 10.811 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27250-27254	If a physical is an instance of boron and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 10.811 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Bromine) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 79.909 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27756-27760	If a physical is an instance of bromine and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 79.909 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Cadmium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 112.40 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27980-27984	If a physical is an instance of cadmium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 112.40 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Caesium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 132.90545 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28096-28100	If a physical is an instance of caesium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 132.90545 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Calcium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 40.08 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27508-27512	If a physical is an instance of calcium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 40.08 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Californium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 249 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28885-28889	If a physical is an instance of californium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 249 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Carbon) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 12.01115 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27269-27273	If a physical is an instance of carbon and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 12.01115 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Cerium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 140.12 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28158-28162	If a physical is an instance of cerium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 140.12 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Chlorine) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 35.453 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27460-27464	If a physical is an instance of chlorine and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 35.453 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Chromium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 51.996 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27582-27586	If a physical is an instance of chromium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 51.996 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Cobalt) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 58.993 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27628-27632	If a physical is an instance of cobalt and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 58.993 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Copper) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 63.54 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27659-27663	If a physical is an instance of copper and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 63.54 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Curium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 247 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28851-28855	If a physical is an instance of curium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 247 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Dysprosium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 162.50 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 28306-28310	If a physical is an instance of dysprosium and the physical is an instance of atom, then the measure of the physical is 162.50 amu(s)

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consequent

(=> (and (instance ?CD CarbonDioxide) (instance ?CD Molecule)) (exists (?C ?O1 ?O2) (and (instance ?C Carbon) (instance ?O1 Oxygen) (instance ?O2 Oxygen) (instance ?C Atom) (instance ?O1 Atom) (instance ?O2 Atom) (part ?C ?CD) (part ?O1 ?CD) (part ?O2 ?CD) (not (equal ?O1 ?O2)))))	Food.kif 832-847	If an object is an instance of carbon dioxide and the object is an instance of molecule, then there exist another object, a third object and a fourth object such that the other object is an instance of carbon and the third object is an instance of oxygen and the fourth object is an instance of oxygen and the other object is an instance of atom and the third object is an instance of atom and the fourth object is an instance of atom and the other object is a part of the object and the third object is a part of the object and the fourth object is a part of the object and the third object is not equal to the fourth object
(=> (atomicNumber ?TYPE ?NUMBER) (=> (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ?TYPE) (part ?ATOM ?SUBSTANCE) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn (KappaFn ?PROTON (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton)))))))	Merge.kif 13637-13649	If a positive integer is an atomic number of a kind of elemental substance, then if an object is an instance of a kind of elemental substance and another object is a part of the object and the other object is an instance of atom, then the positive integer is equal to the number of instances in the class described by a symbolic string
(=> (electronNumber ?SUBSTANCE ?NUMBER) (=> (exists (?ATOM) (and (part ?ATOM ?SUBSTANCE) (or (instance ?ATOM Atom) (instance ?ATOM Molecule)))) (exists (?ELECTRON) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn (KappaFn ?ELECTRON (and (part ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron))))))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 21662-21677	If a positive integer is an electron number of a pure substance, then if there exists an object such that the object is a part of the pure substance and the object is an instance of atom or the object is an instance of molecule, then there exists a symbolic string such that the positive integer is equal to the number of instances in the class described by the symbolic string
(=> (instance ?G AtomicGroup) (exists (?ATOM1 ?ATOM2) (and (instance ?ATOM1 Atom) (instance ?ATOM2 Atom) (not (equal ?ATOM1 ?ATOM2)) (part ?ATOM1 ?G) (part ?ATOM2 ?G))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 21683-21691	If an object is an instance of atomic group, then there exist another object and a third object such that the other object is an instance of atom and the third object is an instance of atom and the other object is not equal to the third object and the other object is a part of the object and the third object is a part of the object
(=> (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (exists (?ATOM1 ?ATOM2) (and (instance ?ATOM1 Atom) (instance ?ATOM2 Atom) (part ?ATOM1 ?MOLE) (part ?ATOM2 ?MOLE) (not (equal ?ATOM1 ?ATOM2)))))	Merge.kif 15520-15529	If an object is an instance of molecule, then there exist another object and a third object such that the other object is an instance of atom and the third object is an instance of atom and the other object is a part of the object and the third object is a part of the object and the other object is not equal to the third object
(=> (instance ?PARTICLE SubatomicParticle) (exists (?ATOM) (and (instance ?ATOM Atom) (component ?PARTICLE ?ATOM))))	Merge.kif 1127-1132	If a corpuscular object is an instance of subatomic particle, then there exists another corpuscular object such that the other corpuscular object is an instance of atom and the corpuscular object is a component of the other corpuscular object
(=> (protonNumber ?SUBSTANCE ?NUMBER) (=> (exists (?ATOM) (and (part ?ATOM ?SUBSTANCE) (or (instance ?ATOM Atom) (instance ?ATOM Molecule)))) (exists (?PROTON) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn (KappaFn ?PROTON (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton))))))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 21637-21652	If a positive integer is a proton number of a pure substance, then if there exists an object such that the object is a part of the pure substance and the object is an instance of atom or the object is an instance of molecule, then there exists a symbolic string such that the positive integer is equal to the number of instances in the class described by the symbolic string

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