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KB:
SUMO
Language:
ChineseLanguage
ChinesePinyinWriting
ChineseSimplifiedWriting
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
EnglishLanguage
FrenchLanguage
GermanLanguage
HerbaceousPlant
Hindi
ItalianLanguage
JapaneseLanguage
PortugueseLanguage
SpanishLanguage
SwedishLanguage
WoodyPlant
cb
cz
de
hi
ro
sv
tg
Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
KB Term:
Term intersection
English Word:
Any
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
believes
Sigma KEE - believes
believes
appearance as argument number 1
(
documentation
believes
ChineseLanguage
"这是信念的知识谓词,(
believes
?AGENT ?FORMULA)的 意思是 ?AGENT 相信 ?FORMULA 所表达的命题。")
chinese_format.kif 1941-1942
(
documentation
believes
EnglishLanguage
"The epistemic predicate of belief. (
believes
?AGENT ?FORMULA) means that ?AGENT believes the proposition expressed by ?FORMULA.")
Merge.kif 2813-2815
(
documentation
believes
JapaneseLanguage
"信念の認識的述語。(
believes
?AGENT ?FORMULA) とは、AGENT が?FORMULA によって表される命題を信じていることを意味する。")
japanese_format.kif 571-572
(
domain
believes
1
CognitiveAgent
)
Merge.kif 2810-2810
The number 1 argument of
believes
is an
instance
of
cognitive agent
(
domain
believes
2
Formula
)
Merge.kif 2811-2811
The number 2 argument of
believes
is an
instance
of
formula
(
instance
believes
BinaryPredicate
)
Merge.kif 2808-2808
believes
is an
instance
of
binary predicate
(
instance
believes
PropositionalAttitude
)
Merge.kif 2807-2807
believes
is an
instance
of
propositional attitude
(
subrelation
believes
inScopeOfInterest
)
Merge.kif 2809-2809
believes
is a
subrelation
of
in scope of interest
appearance as argument number 2
(
format
ChineseLanguage
believes
"%1 %n{doesn't}
believes
%2")
chinese_format.kif 61-61
(
format
EnglishLanguage
believes
"%1 %n{doesn't} believe%p{s} %2")
english_format.kif 61-61
(
format
FrenchLanguage
believes
"%1 %n{ne} croit %n{pas} %2")
french_format.kif 57-57
(
format
ItalianLanguage
believes
"%1 %n{non} crede%p{s} %2")
relations-it.txt 36-36
(
format
JapaneseLanguage
believes
"%1 は %2 を believe%p{s} %n{ない}")
japanese_format.kif 1879-1879
(
format
PortugueseLanguage
believes
"%1 acredita que %2")
portuguese_format.kif 9-9
(
format
cb
believes
"%1 %n mingtuo %2")
relations-cb.txt 70-70
(
format
cz
believes
"%1 %n{doesn't} believe%p{s} %2")
relations-cz.txt 100-100
(
format
de
believes
"%1 glaubt %n{nicht}, dass %2")
relations-de.txt 68-68
(
format
hi
believes
"%1 %2 para vishvaasa %n{nahin} karataa hai")
relations-hindi.txt 54-54
(
format
ro
believes
"%1 %n{nu} believe%t{crede} %2")
relations-ro.kif 76-76
(
format
sv
believes
"%1 believe %n{inte} %2")
relations-sv.txt 56-56
(
format
tg
believes
"%1 %n naniniwala %2")
relations-tg.txt 88-88
(
termFormat
ChineseLanguage
believes
"相信")
chinese_format.kif 62-62
(
termFormat
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
believes
"相信")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 10678-10678
(
termFormat
EnglishLanguage
believes
"believes")
domainEnglishFormat.kif 10677-10677
(
termFormat
de
believes
"glaubt")
terms-de.txt 17-17
(
termFormat
tg
believes
"naniniwala")
relations-tg.txt 89-89
antecedent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
Hurricane
)
(
instance
?SS
SSHWS5
)
(
eventLocated
?H ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?H ?SS)))
(
exists
(?WIND)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?WIND 157.0)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?WIND
MilesPerHour
)
(
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?H)))))))
Weather.kif 2443-2457
If
a process
is an
instance
of
hurricane
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
SSHWS5
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the entity
,
then there exists
a real number
such that
the real number
is
greater
than 157.0 and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the real number
miles per hour
(s) is
equal
to
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
for the
time
of existence of
the process
in region
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
Hurricane
)
(
instance
?SS
SSHWSAttribute
)
(
eventLocated
?H ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?H ?SS))
(
speedScaleAttributeMinMax
?SS
(
MeasureFn
?MIN ?U)
(
MeasureFn
?MAX ?U))
(
instance
?U
UnitOfMeasure
))
(
exists
(?WIND)
(
and
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?WIND ?MIN)
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?WIND ?MAX)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?WIND ?U)
(
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?H)))))))
Weather.kif 2365-2384
If
a process
is an
instance
of
hurricane
and
a speed scale attribute
is an
instance
of
Saffir Simpson Hurrican wind scale
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the speed scale attribute
and
a real number
an unit of measure
(s) and
another real number
the unit of measure
(s) are the min and max speed of
the speed scale attribute
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of measure
,
then there exists
a third real number
such that
the third real number
is
greater
than or equal to
the real number
and
the third real number
is
less
than or equal to
the other real number
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the third real number
the unit of measure
(s) is
equal
to
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
for the
time
of existence of
the process
in region
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
Tornado
)
(
instance
?EF
EF5
)
(
eventLocated
?T ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?T ?EF)))
(
exists
(?GUST)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?GUST 200.0)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?GUST
MilesPerHour
)
(
ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?T)))))))
Weather.kif 2191-2205
If
a process
is an
instance
of
tornado
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
EF5
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the entity
,
then there exists
a real number
such that
the real number
is
greater
than 200.0 and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the real number
miles per hour
(s) is
equal
to
ThreeSecondSpeedGustFn
ending at the
time
of existence of
the process
in
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
Tornado
)
(
instance
?EF
EFScaleAttribute
)
(
eventLocated
?T ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?T ?EF))
(
speedScaleAttributeMinMax
?EF
(
MeasureFn
?MIN
MilesPerHour
)
(
MeasureFn
?MAX
MilesPerHour
)))
(
exists
(?GUST)
(
and
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?GUST ?MIN)
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?GUST ?MAX)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?GUST
MilesPerHour
)
(
ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?T)))))))
Weather.kif 2096-2114
If
a process
is an
instance
of
tornado
and
a speed scale attribute
is an
instance
of
enhanced fuijita scale attribute
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the speed scale attribute
and
a real number
miles per hour
(s) and
another real number
miles per hour
(s) are the min and max speed of
the speed scale attribute
,
then there exists
a third real number
such that
the third real number
is
greater
than or equal to
the real number
and
the third real number
is
less
than or equal to
the other real number
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the third real number
miles per hour
(s) is
equal
to
ThreeSecondSpeedGustFn
ending at the
time
of existence of
the process
in
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?W
Wind
)
(
instance
?BN
BeaufortNumber12
)
(
eventLocated
?W ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?W ?BN)))
(
exists
(?SPEED)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?SPEED 73.0)
(
believes
?A
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?AREA
(
MeasureFn
?SPEED
MilesPerHour
))))))
Weather.kif 484-496
If
a process
is an
instance
of
wind
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
Beaufort number 12
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the entity
,
then there exists
a real number
such that
the real number
is
greater
than 73.0 and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the real number
miles per hour
(s) is a
surface
wind speed of
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?W
Wind
)
(
instance
?BN
BeaufortNumberAttribute
)
(
eventLocated
?W ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?W ?BN))
(
speedScaleAttributeMinMax
?BN
(
MeasureFn
?MIN ?U)
(
MeasureFn
?MAX ?U))
(
instance
?U
UnitOfMeasure
))
(
exists
(?SPEED)
(
and
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?SPEED ?MIN)
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?SPEED ?MAX)
(
believes
?A
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?AREA
(
MeasureFn
?SPEED ?U))))))
Weather.kif 349-366
If
a process
is an
instance
of
wind
and
a speed scale attribute
is an
instance
of
Beaufort number attribute
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the speed scale attribute
and
a real number
an unit of measure
(s) and
another real number
the unit of measure
(s) are the min and max speed of
the speed scale attribute
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of measure
,
then there exists
a third real number
such that
the third real number
is
greater
than or equal to
the real number
and
the third real number
is
less
than or equal to
the other real number
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the third real number
the unit of measure
(s) is a
surface
wind speed of
the object
(=>
(
believes
?AGENT ?FORMULA)
(
exists
(?TIME)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
considers
?AGENT ?FORMULA))))
Merge.kif 2817-2820
If
a cognitive agent
believe
s
a formula
,
then there exists
a time position
such that
the cognitive agent
consider
s
the formula
holds
during
the time position
consequent
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?OBJ ?ATR)
(
instance
?ATR
SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute
))
(
exists
(?TIME ?JUDGE ?AGENT)
(
and
(
instance
?JUDGE
Judging
)
(
agent
?JUDGE ?AGENT)
(
patient
?JUDGE ?OBJ)
(
result
?JUDGE
(
attribute
?OBJ ?ATR))
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
believes
?AGENT
(
property
?OBJ ?ATR))))))
Merge.kif 17332-17345
If
an attribute
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the attribute
is an
instance
of
subjective assessment attribute
,
then there exist
a time position
,
a process
and
an agent
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
judging
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the attribute
is an
attribute
of
the object
is a
result
of
the process
and
the agent
believe
s
the object
the
attribute
the attribute
holds
during
the time position
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?D
Demonstration
)
(
agent
?D ?G)
(
member
?A1 ?G)
(
member
?A2 ?G))
(
exists
(?P)
(
and
(
believes
?A1 ?P)
(
believes
?A2 ?P))))
MilitaryProcesses.kif 2673-2682
If
a process
is an
instance
of
demonstration
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
a cognitive agent
is a
member
of
the agent
and
another cognitive agent
is a
member
of
the agent
,
then there exists
a formula
such that
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the formula
and
the other cognitive agent
believe
s
the formula
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DAMAGE
Damaging
)
(
agent
?DAMAGE ?PROP)
(
destination
?DAMAGE ?DEST)
(
instance
?DEST
CognitiveAgent
))
(
believes
?DEST
(
attribute
?PROP
Dangerous
)))
MilitaryPersons.kif 228-235
If
a process
is an
instance
of
damaging
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
end
s up at
a cognitive agent
and
the cognitive agent
is an
instance
of
cognitive agent
,
then
the cognitive agent
believe
s
dangerous
is an
attribute
of
the agent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?DECIDE
Deciding
)
(
agent
?DECIDE ?AGENT)
(
instance
?S
Set
)
(
patient
?DECIDE ?S)
(
element
?M ?S))
(
believes
?AGENT
(
exists
(?CLASS)
(
and
(
instance
?M ?CLASS)
(
subclass
?CLASS
IntentionalProcess
)
(
capability
?CLASS
agent
?AGENT)))))
Merge.kif 12014-12026
If
a process
is an
instance
of
deciding
and
a cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
a set
is an
instance
of
set
and
the set
is a
patient
of
the process
and
an entity
is an
element
of
the set
,
then
the cognitive agent
believe
s there exists
another entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
the other entity
and
the other entity
is a
subclass
of
intentional process
and
the cognitive agent
is
capable
of doing
the other entity
as a
agent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?EF
Exfiltration
)
(
agent
?EF ?AGENT))
(
exists
(?PRET ?ENEMY)
(
and
(
instance
?PRET
Pretending
)
(
agent
?PRET ?AGENT)
(
patient
?PRET ?ENEMY)
(
hasPurpose
?PRET
(
believes
?ENEMY
(
not
(
exists
(?EF0)
(
equal
?EF0 ?EF))))))))
MilitaryProcesses.kif 257-270
If
a process
is an
instance
of
exfiltration
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
,
then there exist
another process
and
an entity
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
pretending
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the other process
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the other process
has the purpose
the entity
believe
s there doesn't exist
the process
0 such that
the process
0 is
equal
to
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?EV
Evacuation
)
(
origin
?EV ?OR)
(
agent
?EV ?A))
(
exists
(?P)
(
and
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
geographicSubregion
?OR
(
WhereFn
?P
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?EV))))
(
causes
?P ?EV)
(
believes
?A
(
attribute
?P
Dangerous
)))))
MilitaryProcesses.kif 2516-2530
If
a process
is an
instance
of
evacuating
and
the process
originate
s at
a geographic area
and
a cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the process
,
then there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the geographic area
is a
geographic
subregion of the place
where
the other process
was at the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the process
and
the other process
cause
s
the process
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
dangerous
is an
attribute
of
the other process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?EVP
Process
)
(
instance
?AGENT
AutonomousAgent
)
(
instance
?EXP
Experimenting
)
(
treatedUser
?AGENT ?EXP)
(
experimentalVariableProcess
?EXP ?EVP)
(
experiencer
?PROC ?AGENT)
(
experiencer
?EVP ?AGENT)
(
exclusiveEvent
?EXP ?PROC))
(
exists
(?EXPERIMENTER)
(
and
(
instance
?EXPERIMENTER
AutonomousAgent
)
(
experimenter
?EXP ?EXPERIMENTER)
(
believes
?EXPERIMENTER
(
modalAttribute
(
causes
?EVP ?PROC)
Likely
)))))
UXExperimentalTerms.kif 4357-4374
If
a process
is an
instance
of
process
and
a human
is an
instance
of
agent
and
an experimenting
is an
instance
of
experimenting
and
the human
is a
treated
used
in
the experimenting
and
the process
is a
process
in
the experimenting
and
the human
experience
s
another process
and
the human
experience
s
the process
and
the experimenting
causes
the other process
,
then there exists
the experimenting
ERIMENTER such that
the experimenting
ERIMENTER is an
instance
of
agent
and
the experimenting
ERIMENTER is the
experimenter
in
the experimenting
and
the experimenting
ERIMENTER
believe
s the statement
the process
cause
s
the other process
has the
modal
force
of
likely
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?GROUP
PoliticalPressureGroup
)
(
hasPurpose
?GROUP ?FORMULA)
(
agentOperatesInArea
?GROUP ?AREA)
(
instance
?AREA
Nation
))
(
desires
?GROUP
(
believes
(
GovernmentFn
?AREA) ?FORMULA)))
Government.kif 2362-2369
If
a cognitive agent
is an
instance
of
political pressure group
and
the cognitive agent
has the purpose
a formula
and
a geographic area
is an
agent
operates in area of
the cognitive agent
and
the geographic area
is an
instance
of
nation
,
then
the cognitive agent
desire
s the
government
of
the geographic area
believe
s
the formula
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
Hurricane
)
(
instance
?SS
SSHWS5
)
(
eventLocated
?H ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?H ?SS)))
(
exists
(?WIND)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?WIND 157.0)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?WIND
MilesPerHour
)
(
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?H)))))))
Weather.kif 2443-2457
If
a process
is an
instance
of
hurricane
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
SSHWS5
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the entity
,
then there exists
a real number
such that
the real number
is
greater
than 157.0 and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the real number
miles per hour
(s) is
equal
to
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
for the
time
of existence of
the process
in region
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
Hurricane
)
(
instance
?SS
SSHWSAttribute
)
(
eventLocated
?H ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?H ?SS))
(
speedScaleAttributeMinMax
?SS
(
MeasureFn
?MIN ?U)
(
MeasureFn
?MAX ?U))
(
instance
?U
UnitOfMeasure
))
(
exists
(?WIND)
(
and
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?WIND ?MIN)
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?WIND ?MAX)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?WIND ?U)
(
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?H)))))))
Weather.kif 2365-2384
If
a process
is an
instance
of
hurricane
and
a speed scale attribute
is an
instance
of
Saffir Simpson Hurrican wind scale
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the speed scale attribute
and
a real number
an unit of measure
(s) and
another real number
the unit of measure
(s) are the min and max speed of
the speed scale attribute
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of measure
,
then there exists
a third real number
such that
the third real number
is
greater
than or equal to
the real number
and
the third real number
is
less
than or equal to
the other real number
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the third real number
the unit of measure
(s) is
equal
to
Mean1MinuteWindSpeedFn
for the
time
of existence of
the process
in region
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?INTERPRET
Interpreting
)
(
agent
?INTERPRET ?AGENT)
(
patient
?INTERPRET ?CONTENT)
(
instance
?CONTENT
ContentBearingObject
))
(
exists
(?PROP)
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?INTERPRET))
(
believes
?AGENT
(
containsInformation
?CONTENT ?PROP)))))
Merge.kif 10863-10870
If
a process
is an
instance
of
interpreting
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
content bearing object
,
then there exists
another entity
such that
the agent
believe
s
the entity
contain
s information
the other entity
holds
during
the
end
of the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?JUDGE
Judging
)
(
agent
?JUDGE ?AGENT)
(
result
?JUDGE ?P))
(
and
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?JUDGE))
(
not
(
believes
?AGENT ?P)))
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?JUDGE))
(
believes
?AGENT ?P))))
Merge.kif 12092-12106
If
a process
is an
instance
of
judging
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
an entity
is a
result
of
the process
,
then
the agent
doesn't
believe
the entity
holds
during
the
beginning
of the
time
of existence of
the process
and
the agent
believe
s
the entity
holds
during
the
end
of the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?M
Misdiagnosing
)
(
agent
?M ?D)
(
refers
?M ?P)
(
instance
?P
Human
))
(
exists
(?DIS)
(
and
(
containsFormula
?M
(
attribute
?P ?DIS))
(
instance
?DIS
DiseaseOrSyndrome
)
(
believes
?D
(
attribute
?P ?DIS))
(
truth
(
attribute
?P ?DIS)
False
))))
Medicine.kif 4195-4210
If
a process
is an
instance
of
misdiagnosing
and
a cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
includes a
reference
to
an entity
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
human
,
then there exists
the cognitive agent
IS such that
the process
contains the formula
the cognitive agent
IS is an
attribute
of
the entity
and
the cognitive agent
IS is an
instance
of
disease or syndrome
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the cognitive agent
IS is an
attribute
of
the entity
and
the cognitive agent
IS is an
attribute
of
the entity
is
false
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?N
Nausea
)
(
experiencer
?N ?H))
(
believes
?H
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?N))
(
exists
(?V)
(
and
(
instance
?V
Vomiting
)
(
experiencer
?V ?H))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 21432-21443
If
a process
is an
instance
of
nausea
and
a cognitive agent
experience
s
the process
,
then
the cognitive agent
believe
s there exists
an entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
vomiting
and
the cognitive agent
experience
s
the entity
holds
during
immediately
after
the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?STATE
Stating
)
(
agent
?STATE ?AGENT)
(
patient
?STATE ?FORMULA)
(
instance
?FORMULA
Formula
))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?STATE)
(
believes
?AGENT ?FORMULA)))
Merge.kif 13142-13148
If
a process
is an
instance
of
stating
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
formula
,
then
the agent
believe
s
the entity
holds
during
the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?STATE
TellingALie
)
(
agent
?STATE ?AGENT)
(
patient
?STATE ?STATEMENT))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?STATE)
(
believes
?AGENT
(
truth
?STATEMENT
False
))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 922-929
If
a process
is an
instance
of
tellingA lie
and
an agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
MENT is a
patient
of
the process
,
then
the agent
believe
s
the process
MENT
is
false
holds
during
the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
TemperatureFallingExperiencedAsFeelingCold
)
(
located
?T ?L)
(
experiencer
?T ?A))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?T)
(
believes
?A
(
attribute
?L
ColdTemperature
))))
emotion.kif 1551-1558
If
a process
is an
instance
of
temperature falling (experienced as feeling cold)
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
an agent
experience
s
the process
,
then
the agent
believe
s
cold
is an
attribute
of
the object
holds
during
the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
TemperatureRisingExperiencedAsFeelingWarm
)
(
located
?T ?L)
(
experiencer
?T ?A))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?T)
(
believes
?A
(
attribute
?L
WarmTemperature
))))
emotion.kif 1569-1576
If
a process
is an
instance
of
temperature rising (experienced as feeling warm)
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
an agent
experience
s
the process
,
then
the agent
believe
s
warm
is an
attribute
of
the object
holds
during
the
time
of existence of
the process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
Tornado
)
(
instance
?EF
EF5
)
(
eventLocated
?T ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?T ?EF)))
(
exists
(?GUST)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?GUST 200.0)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?GUST
MilesPerHour
)
(
ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?T)))))))
Weather.kif 2191-2205
If
a process
is an
instance
of
tornado
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
EF5
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the entity
,
then there exists
a real number
such that
the real number
is
greater
than 200.0 and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the real number
miles per hour
(s) is
equal
to
ThreeSecondSpeedGustFn
ending at the
time
of existence of
the process
in
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
Tornado
)
(
instance
?EF
EFScaleAttribute
)
(
eventLocated
?T ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?T ?EF))
(
speedScaleAttributeMinMax
?EF
(
MeasureFn
?MIN
MilesPerHour
)
(
MeasureFn
?MAX
MilesPerHour
)))
(
exists
(?GUST)
(
and
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?GUST ?MIN)
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?GUST ?MAX)
(
believes
?A
(
equal
(
MeasureFn
?GUST
MilesPerHour
)
(
ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn
?AREA
(
WhenFn
?T)))))))
Weather.kif 2096-2114
If
a process
is an
instance
of
tornado
and
a speed scale attribute
is an
instance
of
enhanced fuijita scale attribute
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the speed scale attribute
and
a real number
miles per hour
(s) and
another real number
miles per hour
(s) are the min and max speed of
the speed scale attribute
,
then there exists
a third real number
such that
the third real number
is
greater
than or equal to
the real number
and
the third real number
is
less
than or equal to
the other real number
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the third real number
miles per hour
(s) is
equal
to
ThreeSecondSpeedGustFn
ending at the
time
of existence of
the process
in
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?TEXT ?CLASS)
(
subclass
?CLASS
FactualText
)
(
authors
?AGENT ?CLASS)
(
subsumesContentInstance
?TEXT ?CONTENT)
(
instance
?CONTENT
Formula
))
(
believes
?AGENT ?CONTENT))
Merge.kif 15400-15407
If
a content bearing physical
is an
instance
of
a kind of content bearing object
and
a kind of content bearing object
is a
subclass
of
factual text
and
a cognitive agent
is the
author
of
the kind of content bearing object
and
the content bearing physical
subsume
s the content of
a formula
and
the formula
is an
instance
of
formula
,
then
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the formula
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?TEXT ?CLASS)
(
subclass
?CLASS
FictionalText
)
(
authors
?AGENT ?CLASS))
(
exists
(?CONTENT)
(
and
(
subsumesContentInstance
?TEXT ?CONTENT)
(
instance
?CONTENT
Formula
)
(
not
(
believes
?AGENT ?CONTENT)))))
Merge.kif 15431-15440
If
a content bearing physical
is an
instance
of
a kind of content bearing object
and
a kind of content bearing object
is a
subclass
of
fictional text
and
a cognitive agent
is the
author
of
the kind of content bearing object
,
then there exists
a formula
such that
the content bearing physical
subsume
s the content of
the formula
and
the formula
is an
instance
of
formula
and
the cognitive agent
doesn't
believe
the formula
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?THREATEN
Threatening
)
(
patient
?THREATEN ?PROP)
(
destination
?THREATEN ?DEST))
(
believes
?DEST
(
attribute
?PROP
Dangerous
)))
MilitaryPersons.kif 212-218
If
a process
is an
instance
of
threatening
and
an entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the process
end
s up at
a cognitive agent
,
then
the cognitive agent
believe
s
dangerous
is an
attribute
of
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?W
Wind
)
(
instance
?BN
BeaufortNumber12
)
(
eventLocated
?W ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?W ?BN)))
(
exists
(?SPEED)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?SPEED 73.0)
(
believes
?A
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?AREA
(
MeasureFn
?SPEED
MilesPerHour
))))))
Weather.kif 484-496
If
a process
is an
instance
of
wind
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
Beaufort number 12
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the entity
,
then there exists
a real number
such that
the real number
is
greater
than 73.0 and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the real number
miles per hour
(s) is a
surface
wind speed of
the object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?W
Wind
)
(
instance
?BN
BeaufortNumberAttribute
)
(
eventLocated
?W ?AREA)
(
believes
?A
(
property
?W ?BN))
(
speedScaleAttributeMinMax
?BN
(
MeasureFn
?MIN ?U)
(
MeasureFn
?MAX ?U))
(
instance
?U
UnitOfMeasure
))
(
exists
(?SPEED)
(
and
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?SPEED ?MIN)
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?SPEED ?MAX)
(
believes
?A
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?AREA
(
MeasureFn
?SPEED ?U))))))
Weather.kif 349-366
If
a process
is an
instance
of
wind
and
a speed scale attribute
is an
instance
of
Beaufort number attribute
and
the process
is
located
at
an object
and
a cognitive agent
believe
s
the process
the
attribute
the speed scale attribute
and
a real number
an unit of measure
(s) and
another real number
the unit of measure
(s) are the min and max speed of
the speed scale attribute
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of measure
,
then there exists
a third real number
such that
the third real number
is
greater
than or equal to
the real number
and
the third real number
is
less
than or equal to
the other real number
and
the cognitive agent
believe
s
the third real number
the unit of measure
(s) is a
surface
wind speed of
the object
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