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  Emphysema
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| appearance as argument number 1 |
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| (documentation Emphysema EnglishLanguage "Emphysema, or pulmonary emphysema, is a lower respiratory tract disease, characterised by air-filled cavities or spaces (pneumatoses) in the Lung, that can vary in size and may be very large. The spaces are caused by the breakdown of the walls of the alveoli and they replace the spongy lung parenchyma. This reduces the total alveolar surface available for gas exchange leading to a reduction in oxygen supply for the Blood. Emphysema usually affects the middle aged or older population because it takes time to develop with the effects of Smoking, and other risk factors. [from Wikipedia]") | Mid-level-ontology.kif 5992-6001 | |
| (externalImage Emphysema "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ 8/ 86/ Emphysema_H_and_E.jpg") | pictureList.kif 4675-4675 | |
| (subAttribute Emphysema ChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease) | Mid-level-ontology.kif 5991-5991 | 气肿 是 ChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease 的 subAttribute |
| appearance as argument number 2 |
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| (termFormat ChineseLanguage Emphysema "气肿") | domainEnglishFormat.kif 21960-21960 | |
| (termFormat ChineseTraditionalLanguage Emphysema "氣腫") | domainEnglishFormat.kif 21959-21959 | |
| (termFormat EnglishLanguage Emphysema "emphysema") | domainEnglishFormat.kif 21958-21958 |
| antecedent |
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| (=> (attribute ?H Emphysema) (exists (?L ?P) (and (instance ?L Alveolus) (part ?L ?H) (instance ?P PathologicProcess) (eventLocated ?P ?L)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 6004-6011 |
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