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Relationships
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非対称関係 |
A BinaryRelation is asymmetric if and only if it is both an AntisymmetricRelation and an IrreflexiveRelation.
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2進述語 |
A Predicate relating two items - its valence is two.
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InheritableRelation |
The class of Relations whose properties can be inherited downward in the class hierarchy via the subrelation Predicate.
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| Instances | accountUsed | The UserAccount used in a particular Process. |
| | agent | (agent ?PROCESS ?AGENT) とは、?AGENT が自発的な意図 の有無にかかわらず、Process ?PROCESS のアニメーションまたは無生物のいずれかのアクティブな決定 要因であることを意味する。例：イブは次の命題の agentag である: イブがリンゴを噛む。 |
| | arrested | (arrested ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that during ?EVENT, ?AGENT is taken into custody, typically by a representative of a law enforcement organization. |
| | arrestingOfficer | The PoliceOfficer who is PlacingUnderArrest the arrested individual. |
| | objectAttached | Relates an object that is attached to the Process of Attaching. |
| | attends | (attends ?DEMO ?PERSON) means that ?PERSON attends, i.e. is a member of the audience, of the performance event ?DEMO. |
| | attorney | The role of being an attorney in a LegalAction. Note that this encompasses being an attorney for defense, prosecution or parties in civil cases. |
| | amountOfBid | A CaseRole of Bidding identifying the CurrencyMeasure of the bid. |
| | broker | This CaseRole relates an instance of a FinancialTransaction to the Broker of the sale. |
| | cargo | (cargo ?EVENT ?OBJ) means that ?OBJ is transported as cargo in the Shipping event ?EVENT. |
| | catalyst | A relation between a ChemicalProcess and a Substance that acts to accelerate or enable the ChemicalProcess. |
| | changesLocation | (changesLocation ?EVENT ?OBJECT) は、 Translocation イベント ?EVENT の最中に ?OBJECT's 位置が変更されたことを意味する。?OBJECT は、 ?EVENT の patient、experiencer、または experiencer でもある可能性がある。 |
| | computerRunning | (computerRunning ?Process ?Computer) means that the ComputerProcess ?Process is running on ?Computer. |
| | contestParticipant | (contestParticipant ?CONTEST ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT is one of the sides in the Contest ?CONTEST. For example, if the ?CONTEST is a football game, then ?AGENT would be one of the opposing teams. For another example, if ?CONTEST is a Battle, then ?AGENT would be one of the sides fighting each other. |
| | controlled | (controlled ?EVENT ?OBJECT) means that during the AchievingControl denoted by ?EVENT, ?OBJECT comes to be physically controlled by an AutonomousAgent. |
| | conveyance | (conveyance ?EVENT ?OBJ) means that ?OBJ is the Vehicle or other transportation device used in ?EVENT. |
| | dataProcessed | The data being processed during a ComputerProcess. |
| | defendant | (defendant ?AGENT ?ACTION) means the LegalAction ?ACTION makes a legal claim against ?AGENT. |
| | defenseLawyer | The representative of the defendant in a criminal case or the respondant in a civil one. The goal of the defense is to prevent or reduce any punishment imposed on the client as a result of the case. |
| | destination | (destination ?PROCESS ?GOAL) とは、?GOAL が Process ?PROCESS のターゲットまたは目標であることを意味する。 例：ダンベリーは次の命題の目的地に なる: ボブはダンベリーに行った。注：これは非常に一般的な CaseRole であり、特に「受取人」と「 受益者」の概念をカバーしている。 したがって、ジョンは次の命題の destination であると考えられる: トムはジョンに本をあげた。 |
| | objectDetached | Relates an object that is dettached to the Process of Detaching. |
| | detainee | (detainee ?EVENT ?OBJECT) means that in the Confining ?EVENT, the Object ?OBJECT is restrained by force, threat, or other form of intimidation. |
| | eCommerceSite | This CaseRole relates an instance of a FinancialTransaction to the WebSite that facilitaed the sale. |
| | eventLocated | (eventLocated ?PROC ?OBJ) とは、Process ?PROC 全体が Object ?OBJ 上に配置され、?PROC のすべての subProcess が ?OBJ上に配置されるこ とを意味する。 |
| | eventPartlyLocated | (eventPartlyLocated ?PROC ?OBJ)とは、 Process ?PROC のいくつかの subProcess が Object ?OBJ に位置していることを意味する。 |
| | evidence | A relation between a LegalAction and some Physical Object or Process that is used to support an Argument in a case. |
| | experiencer | (experiencer ?PROCESS ?AGENT) とは、?AGENT Process ?PROCESS を経験することを意味する。 例：ヨージョは、次の命題で見るの experiencer である: ヨジョは魚を見る。experiencer は agent とは異なり、引数間の因果関係を伴わない。 |
| | experimentalControl | (experimentalControl ?EXPERIMENT ?OBJ) means that the Object ?OBJ serves as a control in the instance of Experimenting ?EXPERIMENT, i.e. ?OBJ is the standard against which something else in the experiment can be compared. |
| | experimenter | The CaseRole (experimenter ?EXPERIMENT ?HUMAN) means that ?HUMAN is one of the CognitiveAgents either conducting or analyzing the Experimenting ?EXPERIMENT. |
| | experimentalSubject | The CaseRole (experimentalSubject ?EXPERIMENT ?SUBJECT) means that ?SUBJECT is a Human who is the experiencer of either and experimentalControlProcess or an experimentalVariableProcess. |
| | gainsControl | (gainsControl ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that during ?EVENT, ?AGENT gains control of the patient (object). |
| | instrument | (instrument ?EVENT ?TOOL) とは、エージェントが ?EVENT を持ち込む場合にエージェントによって使用され、?TOOL が ?EVENT によって変更されないことを 意味する。例：キーは次の命題のインである: キーがドアを開けた。 注：instrument と resource は、同じ順序のペアでは満たすことができない。 |
| | invadingVirus | (invadingVirus ?CELLINV ?VIRUS) means that ?VIRUS is a virus that invades a host cell in the cell invasion ?CELLINV. If the invasion results in a replication, it is the genome of the invading virus that is replicated. The original virus is destroyed but replicated in the process. |
| | judge | A CaseRole that relates the JudgeAtLaw in a case to a legal action. Note that this is not solely a LegalAction because a JudgeAtLaw presides over Pleadings and many other sorts of actions. Also note that just because someone is a JudgeAtLaw doesn't mean that they are always the judge in an action, for example if a judge is on trial for corruption. |
| | losesControl | (losesControl ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that during ?EVENT, ?AGENT loses physical control of the controlled object. |
| | moves | (moves ?MOTION ?OBJECT) は、Motion イベントである ?MOTION 最中に?OBJECTが移動することを意味する。これは必ずしも ?OBJECT の最中に ?OBJECT の位置が 変わることを意味するわけではない。changesLocation および Translocation も参照。 |
| | objectTransferred | A relation that specifies the object that is transferred during the process. For example, in a Mailing process, the object transferred is a letter or package. |
| | origin | (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE) とは、?SOURCE が ?Process の始まりを示すという意味である。 注：この関係は、?SOURCE がプロセスの開始時に存在する ことを意味するが、プロセス全体に参加する必要はない。 例：潜水艦は、次の命題の origin である: ミサイルが潜水艦から発射された。 |
| | passenger | The CaseRole of being a passenger on a vehicle, rather than its driver or power source. |
| | path | (path ?MOTION ?PATH) は、?PATH が ?MOTION が発生す るルートであることを意味する。例：高速道路 101 は、次の命題のパスである: 車で、高速道路 101 を 走らせた。 |
| | patient | (patient ?PROCESS ?ENTITY) とは、?ENTITYは、 移動、言った、経験豊富な、などが ?PROCESS に参加していることを意味する。 例：「猫はカナリアを飲み 込んだ」と「ビリーはビールが好き」という文章の直接的なオブジェクトは、patient の例である。 注：Process の patient は、Process の結果として構造変化を受ける場合とそうでない場合がある。 patient の CaseRole は、Process のオブジェクトを可能な限り広く指定する場合に使用される。 |
| | perpetrator | A agent of a CriminalAction. Note that for some crimes like manslaughter the agent may not necessarily want the outcome. Note also that this relationship entails guilt. |
| | plaintiff | (plaintiff ?ACTION ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT is responsible for initiating the LegalAction ?ACTION. |
| | プレー | ゲームの審判または他のサポート役と対照的であるゲームの プレーヤーのCaseRole。 |
| | prosecutor | The representative of the state in a criminal case. The goal of the prosecutor is an adversarial system is to convict the defendant. |
| | reactant | (reactant ?PROCESS ?SUBSTANCE) means that ?SUBSTANCE is a chemical reactant in the chemical reaction ?PROCESS, i.e. ?SUBSTANCE is present at the beginning of the chemical reaction ?PROCESS. |
| | reagent | (reagent ?PROCESS ?SUBSTANCE) means that ?SUBSTANCE is a chemical agent in the chemical reaction ?PROCESS. |
| | referee | ゲームのプレイヤーと対照的であるゲームの審判またはコー ディネーターのCaseRole。 |
| | resource | (resource ?PROCESS ?RESOURCE) とは、?RESOURCE が PR の開始時に存在し、?PROCESS によって使用され、その結果として ?PROCESSによって変更されたこと を意味する。 例：石鹸は、次の命題の resource である: 銃は石鹸から彫り出された。 注： resource は、patient のもう 1 つのサブリレーションである instrument とは異なり、内部プロ パティまたは物理プロパティが Process によって何らかの方法で変更される。 |
| | resourceConsumption | (resourceConsumption ?PROCESS ?QUANT) means that ?PROCESS consumes an amount of the resource specified. The CaseRole resource is used in conjunction with resourceConsumption to specify the kind of resource used in the process. If the second argument is a ConstantQuantity.it will be the total consumption during the Process. If the second argument is a FuntionQuantity,it would be a rate of consumption over the time of the process.For example, in (equal ?QUANT (PerFn(MeasureFn ?Q ?U) (MeasureFn ?DC ?DU))), ?Q = 0.1, ?U = USGallon, ?DC = 1, ?DU = MinuteDuration. |
| | resourceExhausted | (resourceExhausted ?PROCESS ?RESOURCE) とは、?RESOURCE が ?PROCESS の開始時に存在し、?PROCESS によって使用され、その結果、?PROCESS に よって完全に使い古されたことを意味する。 例：燃料は、次の命題で使用される resourceExhausted で ある: 飛行機は燃料を使い果たし、海に不時着した。 |
| | resourceUsed | (resourceUsed ?Process ?Resource) means that the ComputerProcess ?Process has access to the ComputerResource ?Resource. |
| | result | (result ?ACTION ?OUTPUT) とは、?OUTPUTO が ?ACTION のプロダクトであることを意味する。 例：家は次の命題の result である: エリックは家を建てた。 |
| | serviceProvider | (serviceProvider ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT is the supplier of the service provided in ?EVENT. |
| | serviceRecipient | (serviceRecipient ?EVENT ?AGENT) means that ?AGENT is the receiver of the service provided in ?EVENT. |
| | standardErrorDevice | (standardErrorDevice ?PROGRAM ?DEVICE) holds just in case the DEVICE is the predefined error channel with which the running version of this program is initialised. |
| | standardInputDevice | (standardInputDevice ?PROCESS ?DEVICE) holds just in case the DEVICE is the predefined input channel with which the running version of the program PROCESS is initialised. |
| | standardOutputDevice | (standardOutputDevice ?PROGRAM ?DEVICE) holds just in case the DEVICE is the predefined output channel with which the running version of this program is initialised. |
| | suffers | The opposite of benefits. The Agent does not want the action to occur. |
| | target | target is a subrelation of destination when there is a Projectile as an instrument. (destination ?A ?O) means that ?O is the target of an Attack ?A |
| | targetInAttack | This relation identifies the patient in the event that is the object of the attack. |
| | transported | (transported ?EVENT ?OBJ) means that ?OBJ is transported (carried/moved to a different physical location) in the Transportation ?EVENT. |
| | victim | The one who is the object of a CriminalAction and suffers its results. |
| | witness | A party in a LegalAction who has been the experiencer in some prior event that is evidence for the case. Note that this excludes the 'expert witness' who is just offering an opinion on the evidence. Note also that the defendant also may take the stand as a witness in his or her own case, as may other parties to the case. |