|
Relationships
|
|
|
|
| Parents |
Bacterium |
A small, typically one-celled, prokaryotic Microorganism.
|
| |
有毒生物 |
The Class of Organisms which are poisonous to other Organisms.
|
| Children |
炭疽桿菌 | The Bacterium which causes the disease Anthrax. Humans may become infected with Anthrax via contamination of a wound or by inhaling the Bacterium. When it is inhaled, the disease is often fatal if not treated early (see InhalationalAnthrax). |
| | 蠟狀芽孢桿菌 | A Bacterium that is closely related to and often found near BacillusAnthracis, the Bacterium that causes Anthrax. BacillusCereus causes two forms of food poisoning, one characterized by diarrhea and the other by vomiting. In most cases the disease is not life-threatening. |
| | 百日咳博德特氏菌 | The Bacterium that causes Pertussis. |
| | 布魯氏菌 | The Bacterium which is responsible for the disease Brucellosis. This class covers Brucella Abortus (which infects humans and cattle), Brucella Melitensis (which infects sheep, goats, and humans), and Brucella Suis (which infects pigs). |
| | burkholderia mallei | The Bacterium that causes the disease Glanders. It is transmitted to humans by direct contact with infected animals. The bacteria enter the body through the skin and the mucosal surfaces of the eyes and nose. |
| | burkholderia 假單胞菌 | Formerly known as Pseudomonas Pseudomallei, this is the Bacterium that causes Melioidosis. |
| | 衣原體鸚鵡熱 | The Bacterium that causes Psittacosis. |
| | 肉毒梭菌 | The Bacterium that produces BotulinumToxin. |
| | 產氣莢膜梭菌 | Bacterium often found in the intestines of Animals. Ingesting this Bacterium can result in Perfringens food poisoning, which can attack internal organs and lead to gangrene. |
| | 破傷風梭菌 | The Bacterium that causes the disease Tetanus. |
| | 白喉棒狀桿菌 | The Bacterium that secretes a Toxin that causes Diphtheria. |
| | 大腸桿菌 coli0157 h7 | One of hundreds of strains of the Escherichia Coli Bacterium. This strain lives in the intestines of healthy cattle, but it can cause severe illness when ingested by humans. |
| | 弗朗西斯 土拉弗朗西斯菌 | The Bacterium that causes the disease Tularemia. Also known as Pasturella Tularensis. The Bacterium has two strains, Jellison type A (F. tularensis biovar tularensis) and type B strains (F tularensis biovar palaearctica), and it is infectious with a dose as small as 50 cells per milliliter. |
| | 賈第鞭毛蟲 | A Bacterium that causes Gastroenteritis. It is present in many streams and lakes, and it is carried by beavers and other animals. |
| | 軍團菌 | The Bacterium that causes Legionellosis, which is known as LegionnairesDisease (when it infects the lungs) and PontiacFever (when it doesn't affect the lungs). |
| | 結核分枝桿菌 | The Bacterium that causes Tuberculosis. |
| | 淋球菌 | The Bacterium that causes Gonorrhea. |
| | 立克次體代理人 | BiologicalAgents that are rickettsial organisms, i.e. gram-negative bacteria that infect mammals and arthropods. |
| | 沙門氏菌副傷寒沙門氏菌 | Causes a less severe illness than SalmonellaTyphimurium. |
| | 傷寒沙門氏菌 | The Bacterium that causes TyphoidFever. |
| | 鼠傷寒沙門氏菌 | A bacterium that can cause death in young, elderly or immunodeficient people. It appears in the stool of infected people. |
| | serratia marcenscens | A Bacterium that can cause death in infected Humans. |
| | 志賀氏痢疾桿菌 | Causes severe dysentery (even when as little as 100 bacteria are ingested). This form of dysentery results in death in 10-20 percent of infections. |
| | 金黃色葡萄球菌 | A bacterium that secretes StaphylococcalEnterotoxicB. It causes chills, headache, muscle pain, coughing (which may last for weeks), and sudden fever of up to 106 degrees (which may last for days). It occasionally causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. |
| | 鏈球菌 a | The Bacterium that causes strep throat, scarlet fever, and necrotizing faciitis (flesh-eating bacteria). |
| | 霍亂弧菌 | The Bacterium that is responsible for Cholera. |
| | 鼠疫耶爾森氏菌 | The Bacterium that causes Plague. |
| | 耶爾森氏菌假結核 | Causes a disease whose symptoms include diarrhea, fever, headache, skin ulcers, and post-infectious arthritis. |