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cz
de
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tg
Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
Term 1:
Term 2:
(=>
(
and
(
vegetationType
?REGION ?TYPE)
(
subclass
?TYPE
Plant
)
(
instance
?REGION
GeographicArea
))
(
exists
(?PLANT)
(
and
(
instance
?PLANT ?TYPE)
(
located
?PLANT ?REGION))))
Geography.kif 6460-6468
If
a kind of plant
is
found
in
a geographic area
and
a kind of plant
is a
subclass
of
plant
and
the geographic area
is an
instance
of
geographic area
,
then there exists
a physical
such that
the physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of plant
and
the physical
is
located
at
the geographic area
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?V
ViolentContest
)
(
patient
?V ?H)
(
attribute
?H
(
InjuryCausedFn
?PC))
(
attribute
?H
(
ImpairedBodyPartFn
Airway
)))
(
modalAttribute
(
or
(
subclass
?PC
Combustion
)
(
exists
(?FI)
(
and
(
instance
?I
Injuring
)
(
located
?I ?F)
(
instance
?F
Face
)
(
patient
?I ?H))))
Likely
))
Medicine.kif 689-706
If
a process
is an
instance
of
violent contest
and
an object
is a
patient
of
the process
and an
injury
caused by
another kind of process
is an
attribute
of
the object
and
impaired body part fn
airway
is an
attribute
of
the object
,
then the statement
another kind of process
is a
subclass
of
burning
or there exists
an entity
such that
another entity
is an
instance
of
injuring
and
the other entity
is
located
at
a third entity
and
the third entity
is an
instance
of
face
and
the object
is a
patient
of
the other entity
has the
modal
force
of
likely
(=>
(
and
(
roomAmenity
?ROOM ?SVC)
(
subclass
?SVC
Process
))
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?X ?S ?HOTEL ?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?X ?ROOM)
(
element
?X
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
agent
?S ?HOTEL)
(
or
(
instance
?S ?SVC)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC ?SVC)
(
subProcess
?S ?PROC)))
(
located
?S ?X)))
Possibility
))
Hotel.kif 317-332
If
a kind of physical
is an
amenity
in
a kind of hotel unit
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
process
,
then the statement there exist
an entity
,
another entity
,, ,
a third entity
and
a fourth entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
and
the entity
is an
element
of
belongings
of
the third entity
and
the third entity
is an
agent
of
the other entity
and
the other entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
or
the fourth entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other entity
is a
subprocess
of
the fourth entity
and
the other entity
is
located
at
the entity
has the
modal
force
of
possibility
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?X
DutyFree
)
(
instance
?X
Store
))
(
exists
(?AREA ?OBJ ?O ?SELL)
(
and
(
instance
?AREA
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
located
?X ?AREA)
(
subclass
?O
Object
)
(
importCommodityType
?AREA ?O)
(
instance
?OBJ ?O)
(
instance
?SELL
Selling
)
(
patient
?SELL ?OBJ)
(
located
?SELL ?X))))
Hotel.kif 1489-1502
If
duty free
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
is an
instance
of
store
,
then there exist
a geopolitical area
,
an entity
,, ,
another kind of object
and
a process
such that
the geopolitical area
is an
instance
of
geopolitical area
and
the object
is
located
at
the geopolitical area
and
another kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
and
the other kind of object
is an
import
commodity type of
the geopolitical area
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
the other kind of object
and
the process
is an
instance
of
selling
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
the object
(=>
(
and
(
paidRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?PROC)
(
subclass
?PROC
Process
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
patient
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
instance
?P ?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?S ?PROC)
(
subProcess
?P ?S)))
(
located
?P ?R))
(
exists
(?PRICE ?U)
(
and
(
price
?P
(
MeasureFn
?PRICE ?U) ?GUEST)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfCurrency
)
(
greaterThan
?PRICE 0))))
Hotel.kif 419-438
If renters of
a kind of hotel unit
can
pay
to use
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
process
and
a temporary residence
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
and
a human
stays
at
the temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
the human
is a
patient
of
a process
and
the process
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
or
another process
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the process
is a
subprocess
of
the other process
and
the process
is
located
at
the temporary residence
,
then there exist
the process
RICE and
an unit of measure
such that
the process
is
price
the process
RICE
the unit of measure
(s) for
the human
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of currency
and
the process
RICE is
greater
than 0
(=>
(
and
(
freeRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
agent
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
patient
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
resource
?P ?O)))
(
price
?O
(
MeasureFn
0
UnitedStatesDollar
) ?GUEST))
Hotel.kif 346-361
If use of
a kind of physical
is free for
a kind of hotel unit
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a temporary residence
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
and
a human
stays
at
the temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
an object
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the object
is
located
at
the temporary residence
and
a process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the human
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
or
the object
is an
instrument
for
the process
or
the object
is a
resource
for
the process
,
then
the object
is
price
0
united states dollar
(s) for
the human
(=>
(
and
(
naturalHazardTypeInArea
?AREA ?TYPE)
(
subclass
?TYPE
Object
))
(
exists
(?ITEM)
(
and
(
instance
?ITEM ?TYPE)
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA))))
Geography.kif 2396-2403
If
a kind of physical
is a &aturalHazardTypeInArea$"natural" hazard type in area of
a geographic area
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the geographic area
(=>
(
and
(
roomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
))
(
forall
(?R)
(=>
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
exists
(?O)
(
and
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R))))))
Hotel.kif 281-292
If
a kind of physical
is an
amenity
in
a kind of hotel unit
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then for all
an object
if
the object
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the object
is an
instance
of
the kind of hotel unit
and
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the object
(=>
(
and
(
customer
?CUST ?AGENT)
(
propertyAmenity
?AGENT ?PHYS)
(
subclass
?PHYS
Process
))
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?S ?LOC ?PROC)
(
and
(
element
?LOC
(
PropertyFn
?AGENT))
(
agent
?S ?AGENT)
(
patient
?S ?CUST)
(
or
(
instance
?S ?PHYS)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC ?PHYS)
(
subProcess
?S ?PROC)))
(
located
?S ?LOC)))
Possibility
))
Hotel.kif 522-538
If
an agent
is a
customer
of
a cognitive agent
and
the agent
has
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
process
,
then the statement there exist
an entity
,
another entity
and
a third entity
such that
the other entity
is an
element
of
belongings
of
the agent
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the entity
and
the cognitive agent
is a
patient
of
the entity
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
or
the third entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the entity
is a
subprocess
of
the third entity
and
the entity
is
located
at
the other entity
has the
modal
force
of
possibility
(=>
(
and
(
naturalHazardTypeInArea
?AREA ?TYPE)
(
subclass
?TYPE
Process
))
(
exists
(?ITEM)
(
and
(
instance
?ITEM ?TYPE)
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA)
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?ITEM)
(
WhenFn
?AREA)))))
Geography.kif 2405-2415
If
a kind of physical
is a &aturalHazardTypeInArea$"natural" hazard type in area of
a geographic area
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
process
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the geographic area
and the
time
of existence of
the geographic area
overlap
s the
time
of existence of
the other physical
(=>
(
and
(
paidRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
agent
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
located
?P ?R)
(
patient
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
resource
?P ?O)))
(
exists
(?PRICE ?U)
(
and
(
price
?O
(
MeasureFn
?PRICE ?U) ?GUEST)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfCurrency
)
(
greaterThan
?PRICE 0))))
Hotel.kif 396-417
If renters of
a kind of hotel unit
can
pay
to use
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a temporary residence
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
and
a human
stays
at
the temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
an object
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the object
is
located
at
the temporary residence
and
a process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the human
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
the temporary residence
or
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
or
the object
is an
instrument
for
the process
or
the object
is a
resource
for
the process
,
then there exist
the process
RICE and
an unit of measure
such that
the object
is
price
the process
RICE
the unit of measure
(s) for
the human
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of currency
and
the process
RICE is
greater
than 0
(=>
(
and
(
guest
?CUST ?HOTEL)
(
stays
?CUST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
roomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
))
(
exists
(?O)
(
and
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
confersRight
(
exists
(?PROC)
(
and
(
agent
?PROC ?CUST)
(
or
(
instrument
?PROC ?O)
(
patient
?PROC ?O)
(
resource
?PROC ?O)))) ?HOTEL ?CUST))))
Hotel.kif 294-313
If
a human
is a
guest
at
an agent
and
the human
stays
at
a temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
the agent
and
the temporary residence
is an
instance
of
the temporary residence
OOM and
a kind of physical
is an
amenity
in
the temporary residence
OOM and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the temporary residence
and
the agent
allow
s
the human
to perform task of the type there exists
an entity
such that
the human
is an
agent
of
the entity
and
the other physical
is an
instrument
for
the entity
or
the other physical
is a
patient
of
the entity
or
the other physical
is a
resource
for
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
not
(
vegetationType
?REGION ?TYPE))
(
subclass
?TYPE
Plant
)
(
instance
?REGION
GeographicArea
))
(
not
(
exists
(?PLANT)
(
and
(
instance
?PLANT ?TYPE)
(
located
?PLANT ?REGION)))))
Geography.kif 6470-6478
If not
a kind of plant
is
found
in
a geographic area
and
a kind of plant
is a
subclass
of
plant
and
the geographic area
is an
instance
of
geographic area
,
then there doesn't exist
a physical
such that
the physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of plant
and
the physical
is
located
at
the geographic area
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SEAT
AuditoriumSeat
)
(
part
?SEAT ?AUDITORIUM)
(
part
?STAGE ?AUDITORIUM)
(
instance
?AUDITORIUM
Auditorium
)
(
instance
?STAGE
PerformanceStage
)
(
located
?PERSON ?SEAT)
(
instance
?PERSON
Human
)
(
subclass
?SEE
Seeing
)
(
forall
(?INST)
(=>
(
instance
?INST ?SEE)
(
patient
?INST ?STAGE))))
(
capability
?SEE
agent
?PERSON))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 8512-8526
If
an object
is an
instance
of
auditorium seat
and
the object
is a
part
of
another object
and
a third object
is a
part
of
the other object
and
the other object
is an
instance
of
auditorium
and
the third object
is an
instance
of
performance stage
and
a fourth object
is
located
at
the object
and
the fourth object
is an
instance
of
human
and
a kind of process
is a
subclass
of
seeing
and for all
another process
if
the other process
is an
instance
of
a kind of process
,
then
the third object
is a
patient
of
the other process
,
then
the fourth object
is
capable
of doing
the kind of process
as a
agent
(=>
(
and
(
freeRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?PROC)
(
subclass
?PROC
Process
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
patient
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
instance
?P ?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?S ?PROC)
(
subProcess
?P ?S)))
(
located
?P ?R))
(
price
?P
(
MeasureFn
0.0
UnitedStatesDollar
) ?GUEST))
Hotel.kif 364-378
If use of
a kind of physical
is free for
a kind of hotel unit
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
process
and
a temporary residence
is an
instance
of
a kind of hotel unit
and
a human
stays
at
the temporary residence
and
the temporary residence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
the human
is a
patient
of
a process
and
the process
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
or
another process
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the process
is a
subprocess
of
the other process
and
the process
is
located
at
the temporary residence
,
then
the process
is
price
0.0
united states dollar
(s) for
the human
(=>
(
attribute
?H
Pulmonologist
)
(
exists
(?P1 ?P2 ?PAT ?L)
(
and
(
subclass
?PROCESS1
DiagnosticProcess
)
(
subclass
?PROCESS2
TherapeuticProcess
)
(
patient
?P1 ?PAT)
(
patient
?P2 ?PAT)
(
instance
?L
Lung
)
(
part
?L ?PAT)
(
located
?P1
Lung
)
(
located
?P2
Lung
))))
Medicine.kif 4488-4499
If
pulmonologist
is an
attribute
of
an object
,
then there exist
a process
,
another process
,, ,
another object
and
a third object
such that
a class
is a
subclass
of
diagnostic process
and
another class
is a
subclass
of
therapeutic process
and
the other object
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the other object
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the third object
is an
instance
of
lung
and
the third object
is a
part
of
the other object
and
the process
is
located
at
lung
and
the other process
is
located
at
lung
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