Term Intersection
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ChineseSimplifiedWriting
ChineseTraditionalLanguage
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Englishlanguage
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Hindi
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cb
cz
de
hi
ro
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tg
Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
Term 1:
Term 2:
(=>
(
attribute
?P
Researcher
)
(
exists
(?S)
(
and
(
subclass
?S
Science
)
(
hasExpertise
?P ?S))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 20467-20472
If
researcher
is an
attribute
of
a human
,
then there exists
a kind of field of study
such that
a kind of field of study
is a
subclass
of
science
and
the kind of field of study
has an expertise in
the human
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?V
ViolentContest
)
(
patient
?V ?H)
(
attribute
?H
(
InjuryCausedFn
?PC))
(
attribute
?H
(
ImpairedBodyPartFn
Airway
)))
(
modalAttribute
(
or
(
subclass
?PC
Combustion
)
(
exists
(?FI)
(
and
(
instance
?I
Injuring
)
(
located
?I ?F)
(
instance
?F
Face
)
(
patient
?I ?H))))
Likely
))
Medicine.kif 689-706
If
a process
is an
instance
of
violent contest
and
an object
is a
patient
of
the process
and an
injury
caused by
another kind of process
is an
attribute
of
the object
and
impaired body part fn
airway
is an
attribute
of
the object
,
then the statement
another kind of process
is a
subclass
of
burning
or there exists
an entity
such that
another entity
is an
instance
of
injuring
and
the other entity
is
located
at
a third entity
and
the third entity
is an
instance
of
face
and
the object
is a
patient
of
the other entity
has the
modal
force
of
likely
(=>
(
attribute
?H
ArtCritic
)
(
hasPurpose
?H
(
exists
(?AW ?T ?CLASS)
(
and
(
instance
?AW
ArtWork
)
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?AW)
(
WhenFn
?H))
(
instance
?T ?CLASS)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Article
)
(
authors
?H ?CLASS)
(
refers
?T ?AW)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22706-22718
If
art critic
is an
attribute
of
an object
,
then
the object
has the purpose there exist
an entity
,
another entity
and
a third entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
art work
and the
time
of existence of
the object
overlap
s the
time
of existence of
the entity
and
the other entity
is an
instance
of
the third entity
and
the third entity
is a
subclass
of
article
and
the object
is the
author
of
the third entity
and
the other entity
includes a
reference
to
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?ROLE
OccupationalTrade
)
(
instance
?ROLE
Profession
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?HUMAN ?ROLE)))
(
exists
(?FIELD)
(
and
(
subclass
?FIELD
FieldOfStudy
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
hasExpertise
?HUMAN ?FIELD)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9499-9508
If
an entity
is an
instance
of
occupational trade
or
the entity
is an
instance
of
profession
and
the entity
is an
attribute
of
another entity
holds
during
a time position
,
then there exists
a class
such that
the class
is a
subclass
of
field of study
and
the class
has an expertise in
the other entity
holds
during
the time position
(=>
(
attribute
?DOCTOR
MedicalDoctor
)
(
exists
(?PROCESS1 ?PROCESS2)
(
and
(
subclass
?PROCESS1
DiagnosticProcess
)
(
subclass
?PROCESS2
TherapeuticProcess
)
(
capability
?PROCESS1
agent
?DOCTOR)
(
capability
?PROCESS2
agent
?DOCTOR))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22653-22660
If
medical doctor
is an
attribute
of
an object
,
then there exist
a kind of process
and
another kind of process
such that
a kind of process
is a
subclass
of
diagnostic process
and
another kind of process
is a
subclass
of
therapeutic process
and
the object
is
capable
of doing
the kind of process
as a
agent
and
the object
is
capable
of doing
the other kind of process
as a
agent
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Periodical
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
PeriodicalPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1908-1912
If
an entity
publishe
s
a class
holds
during
a time position
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
periodical
,
then
periodical publishers
is an
attribute
of
the entity
holds
during
the time position
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
MusicalComposition
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
MusicPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1890-1894
If
an entity
publishe
s
a class
holds
during
a time position
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
musical composition
,
then
music publishers
is an
attribute
of
the entity
holds
during
the time position
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X ?Y)
(
subclass
?Y
PureSubstance
)
(
meltingPoint
?Y
(
MeasureFn
?MELT
KelvinDegree
))
(
barometricPressure
?X
(
MeasureFn
?PRES
InchMercury
))
(
greaterThan
?PRES 29.92)
(
measure
?X
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP
KelvinDegree
))
(
lessThan
?TEMP ?MELT))
(
attribute
?X
Solid
))
Merge.kif 13973-13982
If
an object
is an
instance
of
a kind of pure substance
and
a kind of pure substance
is a
subclass
of
pure substance
and
a real number
kelvin degree
(s) is a
melting
point of
the kind of pure substance
and
another real number
inch mercury
(s) is a
barometric
pressure of
the object
and
the other real number
is
greater
than 29.92 and the
measure
of
the object
is
a third real number
kelvin degree
(s) and
the third real number
is
less
than
the real number
,
then
solid
is an
attribute
of
the object
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Book
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
BookPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1902-1906
If
an entity
publishe
s
a class
holds
during
a time position
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
book
,
then
book publishers
is an
attribute
of
the entity
holds
during
the time position
(=>
(
attribute
?HUMAN
(
ProfessionalFn
?SOCIALROLE))
(
exists
(?WORK ?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?WORK
Working
)
(
agent
?WORK ?HUMAN)
(
subProcess
?PROC ?WORK)
(
instance
?PROC ?CLASS)
(
subclass
?CLASS
IntentionalProcess
)
(
hasSkillInRole
?CLASS ?SOCIALROLE ?HUMAN))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9452-9462
If
profession
a social role
is an
attribute
of
an agent
,
then there exist
a process
and
another process
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
working
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the other process
is a
subprocess
of
the process
and
the other process
is an
instance
of
a third kind of process
and
a third kind of process
is a
subclass
of
intentional process
and
the agent
has the skill to do
the third kind of process
in their role as
the social role
(=>
(
attribute
?H
ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder
)
(
exists
(?COL ?C)
(
and
(
memberType
?COL ?C)
(
or
(
subclass
?C
Investigating
)
(
subclass
?C
Cleaning
))
(=>
(
instance
?CI ?C)
(
and
(
agent
?CI ?H)
(
not
(
wants
?H ?CI)))))))
Medicine.kif 4028-4041
If
obsessive–compulsive disorder
is an
attribute
of
a cognitive agent
,
then there exist
a collection
and
a class
such that
the class
is a
member
type of
the collection
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
investigating
or
the class
is a
subclass
of
cleaning
and
if
the class
I is an
instance
of
the class
,
then
the cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the class
I and
the cognitive agent
doesn't
want
the class
I
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Newspaper
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
NewspaperPublishers
)))
Media.kif 1914-1918
If
an entity
publishe
s
a class
holds
during
a time position
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
newspaper
,
then
newspaper publishers
is an
attribute
of
the entity
holds
during
the time position
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?X
Writer
)
(
instance
?TEXT ?CLASS)
(
or
(
subclass
?CLASS
Text
)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Document
))
(
instance
?WRITE
Writing
)
(
agent
?WRITE ?X)
(
result
?WRITE ?TEXT))
(
authors
?X ?CLASS))
Biography.kif 738-748
If
writer
is an
attribute
of
an agent
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
a kind of content bearing object
and
a kind of content bearing object
is a
subclass
of
text
or
the kind of content bearing object
is a
subclass
of
document
and
a process
is an
instance
of
writing
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the entity
is a
result
of
the process
,
then
the agent
is the
author
of
the kind of content bearing object
(=>
(
and
(
equal
?X
(
AttrFn
?CLASS ?ATTR))
(
instance
?I ?X))
(
and
(
instance
?I ?CLASS)
(
subclass
?X ?CLASS)
(
attribute
?I ?ATTR)))
Merge.kif 1790-1798
If
equal
a kind of object
and the
attr
of
another kind of object
and
an attribute
and
a third object
is an
instance
of
a kind of object
,
then
the third object
is an
instance
of
another kind of object
and
the kind of object
is a
subclass
of
the other kind of object
and
the attribute
is an
attribute
of
the third object
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?H1
ADHD
)
(
not
(
attribute
?H2
ADHD
))
(
not
(
equal
?H1 ?H2))
(
instance
?I1 ?IC)
(
instance
?I2 ?IC)
(
subclass
?IC
IntentionalPsychologicalProcess
)
(
agent
?I1 ?H1)
(
agent
?I2 ?H2)
(
duration
(
WhenFn
?I1) ?D1)
(
duration
(
WhenFn
?I2) ?D2))
(
modalAttribute
(
greaterThan
?D2 ?D1)
Likely
))
Medicine.kif 3987-4007
If
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
is an
attribute
of
an agent
and
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
is not an
attribute
of
another agent
and
equal
the agent
and
the other agent
and
a process
is an
instance
of
a class
and
another process
is an
instance
of
the class
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
intentional psychological process
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the other agent
is an
agent
of
the other process
and
duration
of the
time
of existence of
the process
is
a time duration
and
duration
of the
time
of existence of
the other process
is
another time duration
,
then the statement
the other time duration
is
greater
than
the time duration
has the
modal
force
of
likely
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?ROOM
Oversized
)
(
immediateInstance
?ROOM ?HOTELUNIT)
(
subclass
?HOTELUNIT
HotelUnit
))
(
exists
(?NORMAL ?AREA1 ?AREA2 ?U)
(
and
(
immediateInstance
?NORMAL ?HOTELUNIT)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfArea
)
(
measure
?NORMAL
(
MeasureFn
?AREA1 ?U))
(
measure
?ROOM
(
MeasureFn
?AREA2 ?U))
(
instance
?AREA1
AreaMeasure
)
(
instance
?AREA2
AreaMeasure
)
(
greaterThan
?AREA2 ?AREA1))))
Hotel.kif 1194-1209
If
oversized
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
is an
immediate
instance of
a class
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
hotel unit
,
then there exist
a physical
,
a real number
,, ,
another real number
and
an unit of measure
such that
the physical
is an
immediate
instance of
the class
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
unit of area
and the
measure
of
the physical
is
the real number
the unit of measure
(s) and the
measure
of
the object
is
the other real number
the unit of measure
(s) and
the real number
is an
instance
of
area measure
and
the other real number
is an
instance
of
area measure
and
the other real number
is
greater
than
the real number
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?X
DutyFree
)
(
instance
?X
Store
))
(
exists
(?AREA ?OBJ ?O ?SELL)
(
and
(
instance
?AREA
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
located
?X ?AREA)
(
subclass
?O
Object
)
(
importCommodityType
?AREA ?O)
(
instance
?OBJ ?O)
(
instance
?SELL
Selling
)
(
patient
?SELL ?OBJ)
(
located
?SELL ?X))))
Hotel.kif 1489-1502
If
duty free
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
is an
instance
of
store
,
then there exist
a geopolitical area
,
an entity
,, ,
another kind of object
and
a process
such that
the geopolitical area
is an
instance
of
geopolitical area
and
the object
is
located
at
the geopolitical area
and
another kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
and
the other kind of object
is an
import
commodity type of
the geopolitical area
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
the other kind of object
and
the process
is an
instance
of
selling
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
the object
(=>
(
attribute
?H
NewsReporter
)
(
hasPurpose
?H
(
exists
(?EV ?T ?NEWS)
(
and
(
instance
?EV
Process
)
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?EV)
(
WhenFn
?H))
(
instance
?T ?NEWS)
(
or
(
subclass
?NEWS
Newspaper
)
(
subclass
?NEWS
NewsProgram
))
(
authors
?H ?NEWS)
(
refers
?T ?EV)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22683-22697
If
news reporter
is an
attribute
of
an object
,
then
the object
has the purpose there exist
an entity
,
another entity
and
a third entity
such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
process
and the
time
of existence of
the object
overlap
s the
time
of existence of
the entity
and
the other entity
is an
instance
of
the third entity
and
the third entity
is a
subclass
of
newspaper
or
the third entity
is a
subclass
of
newsprogram
and
the object
is the
author
of
the third entity
and
the other entity
includes a
reference
to
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
publishes
?AGENT ?COMPCLASS))
(
subclass
?COMPCLASS
Text
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?AGENT
InformationIndustries
)))
Media.kif 1896-1900
If
an entity
publishe
s
a class
holds
during
a time position
and
the class
is a
subclass
of
text
,
then
information industry
is an
attribute
of
the entity
holds
during
the time position
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X ?Y)
(
subclass
?Y
PureSubstance
)
(
barometricPressure
?X
(
MeasureFn
?PRES
InchMercury
))
(
greaterThan
29.92 ?PRES)
(
boilingPoint
?Y
(
MeasureFn
?BOIL
KelvinDegree
))
(
measure
?X
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP
KelvinDegree
))
(
greaterThan
?TEMP ?BOIL))
(
attribute
?X
Gas
))
Merge.kif 13951-13960
If
an object
is an
instance
of
a kind of pure substance
and
a kind of pure substance
is a
subclass
of
pure substance
and
a real number
inch mercury
(s) is a
barometric
pressure of
the object
and 29.92 is
greater
than
the real number
and
another real number
kelvin degree
(s) is a
boiling
point of
the kind of pure substance
and the
measure
of
the object
is
a third real number
kelvin degree
(s) and
the third real number
is
greater
than
the other real number
,
then
gas
is an
attribute
of
the object
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?G
ToxicandInfectiousSubstance
)
(
or
(
instance
?G
Substance
)
(
instance
?G
Microorganism
)))
(
exists
(?O ?P ?I ?CLASS)
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?O
Human
)
(
instance
?O
Animal
))
(
orientation
?G ?O
Near
)
(
or
(
instance
?P
Inhaling
)
(
instance
?P
Ingesting
)
(
instance
?P
Touching
))
(
agent
?P ?O)
(
patient
?P ?G)
(
causes
?P ?I)
(
patient
?I ?O)
(
instance
?I ?CLASS)
(
capability
?CLASS
resource
?G)
(
or
(
subclass
?CLASS
Injuring
)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Death
)))))
Transportation.kif 4203-4227
If
toxic and infectious substance
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
is an
instance
of
substance
or
the object
is an
instance
of
microorganism
,
then there exist
an agent
,
a process
,, ,
another process
and
a third kind of process
such that
the agent
is an
instance
of
human
or
the agent
is an
instance
of
animal
and
the object
is
near
to
the agent
and
the process
is an
instance
of
inhaling
or
the process
is an
instance
of
ingesting
or
the process
is an
instance
of
touching
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the process
cause
s
the other process
and
the agent
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the other process
is an
instance
of
a third kind of process
and
the object
is
capable
of doing
the third kind of process
as a
resource
and
the third kind of process
is a
subclass
of
injuring
or
the third kind of process
is a
subclass
of
death
(=>
(
attribute
?H
Pulmonologist
)
(
exists
(?P1 ?P2 ?PAT ?L)
(
and
(
subclass
?PROCESS1
DiagnosticProcess
)
(
subclass
?PROCESS2
TherapeuticProcess
)
(
patient
?P1 ?PAT)
(
patient
?P2 ?PAT)
(
instance
?L
Lung
)
(
part
?L ?PAT)
(
located
?P1
Lung
)
(
located
?P2
Lung
))))
Medicine.kif 4488-4499
If
pulmonologist
is an
attribute
of
an object
,
then there exist
a process
,
another process
,, ,
another object
and
a third object
such that
a class
is a
subclass
of
diagnostic process
and
another class
is a
subclass
of
therapeutic process
and
the other object
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the other object
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the third object
is an
instance
of
lung
and
the third object
is a
part
of
the other object
and
the process
is
located
at
lung
and
the other process
is
located
at
lung
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X ?Y)
(
subclass
?Y
PureSubstance
)
(
boilingPoint
?Y
(
MeasureFn
?BOIL
KelvinDegree
))
(
meltingPoint
?Y
(
MeasureFn
?MELT
KelvinDegree
))
(
measure
?X
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP
KelvinDegree
))
(
greaterThan
?TEMP ?MELT)
(
lessThan
?TEMP ?BOIL))
(
attribute
?X
Liquid
))
Merge.kif 13962-13971
If
an object
is an
instance
of
a kind of pure substance
and
a kind of pure substance
is a
subclass
of
pure substance
and
a real number
kelvin degree
(s) is a
boiling
point of
the kind of pure substance
and
another real number
kelvin degree
(s) is a
melting
point of
the kind of pure substance
and the
measure
of
the object
is
a third real number
kelvin degree
(s) and
the third real number
is
greater
than
the other real number
and
the third real number
is
less
than
the real number
,
then
liquid
is an
attribute
of
the object
(
equal
(
FitForMilitaryServiceMaleFn
?AREA)
(
CardinalityFn
(
KappaFn
?PERSON
(
and
(
instance
?PERSON
Human
)
(
attribute
?PERSON
Male
)
(
subclass
?PROCESS
MilitaryProcess
)
(
fitForMilitaryService
?PERSON ?PROCESS)
(
militaryAge
?AREA ?MILITARYAGE)
(
age
?PERSON ?AGE)
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?AGE ?MILITARYAGE)
(
inhabits
?PERSON ?AREA)))))
Military.kif 963-974
equal
the
fit
for military service male of
a geopolitical area
and the number of
instances
in the
class
described by
a symbolic string
Sigma web home
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) web home
Sigma version 3.0 is
open source software
produced by
Articulate Software
and its partners
