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Formal Language:
OWL
SUO-KIF
TPTP
traditionalLogic
Term 1:
Term 2:
(=>
(
and
(
functionRoomAmenity
?FR ?PHY)
(
instance
?RM ?FR)
(
element
?RM
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?RENT
Renting
)
(
patient
?RENT ?RM)
(
agent
?RENT ?HOTEL)
(
destination
?RENT ?CUST)
(
subclass
?PHY
Object
))
(
modalAttribute
(
exists
(?O ?P)
(
and
(
instance
?O ?PHY)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
or
(
resource
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
patient
?P ?O))
(
or
(
agent
?P ?CUST)
(
experiencer
?P ?CUST))))
Possibility
))
Hotel.kif 815-836
If
functionRoomAmenity
a kind of HotelFunctionRoom
and
a kind of physical
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
a kind of HotelFunctionRoom
and
the entity
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
a process
is an
instance
of
Renting
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the agent
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
end
s up at
another entity
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then the statement there exist
a third entity
and
a fourth entity
such that
the third entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the fourth entity
is an
instance
of
process
and
the third entity
is a
resource
for
the fourth entity
or
the third entity
is an
instrument
for
the fourth entity
or
the third entity
is a
patient
of
the fourth entity
and
the other entity
is an
agent
of
the fourth entity
or
the other entity
experience
s
the fourth entity
has the
modal
force
of
Possibility
(=>
(
and
(
equal
?P
(
OrganicObjectFn
?ORG))
(
subclass
?P
Object
))
(
exists
(?R ?O)
(
and
(
instance
?R
(
DeadFn
?ORG))
(
part
?R ?O)
(
instance
?O ?ORG))))
Economy.kif 5603-5612
If
equal
an object
and
OrganicObjectFn
a kind of organic object
and
the object
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exist
another object
and
a third object
such that
the other object
is an
instance
of
DeadFn
a kind of organic object
and
the other object
is a
part
of
the third object
and
the third object
is an
instance
of
the kind of organic object
(=>
(
and
(
roomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
))
(
forall
(?R)
(=>
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
exists
(?O)
(
and
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R))))))
Hotel.kif 281-292
If
roomAmenity
a kind of HotelUnit
and
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then for all
an object
if
the object
is an
instance
of
a kind of HotelUnit
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the object
is an
instance
of
the kind of HotelUnit
and
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the object
(=>
(
and
(
subclass
?TYPE
Translocation
)
(
instance
?EVENT ?TYPE)
(
eventLocated
?EVENT ?REGION)
(
instance
?ROLE
CaseRole
)
(
instance
?OBJECT
Object
)
(
instance
?REGION
GeographicArea
)
(
capability
?TYPE ?ROLE ?OBJECT))
(
capableAtLocation
?TYPE ?ROLE ?OBJECT ?REGION))
Transportation.kif 3222-3231
If
a kind of process
is a
subclass
of
Translocation
and
another process
is an
instance
of
a kind of process
and
event located
the other process
and
a region
and
a case role
is an
instance
of
case role
and
an object
is an
instance
of
object
and
the region
is an
instance
of
geographic area
and
the object
is
capable
of doing
the kind of process
as a
the case role
,
then
capableAtLocation
the kind of process
,
the case role
,
the object
and
the region
(=>
(
and
(
paidRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
agent
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
located
?P ?R)
(
patient
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
resource
?P ?O)))
(
exists
(?PRICE ?U)
(
and
(
price
?O
(
MeasureFn
?PRICE ?U) ?GUEST)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfCurrency
)
(
greaterThan
?PRICE 0))))
Hotel.kif 396-417
If
paidRoomAmenity
a kind of HotelUnit
and
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a TemporaryResidence
is an
instance
of
a kind of HotelUnit
and
stays
a human
and
the TemporaryResidence
and
the TemporaryResidence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
an object
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the object
is
located
at
the TemporaryResidence
and
a process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the human
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
the TemporaryResidence
or
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
or
the object
is an
instrument
for
the process
or
the object
is a
resource
for
the process
,
then there exist
the process
RICE and
an unit of measure
such that
price
the object
,
the process
RICE
the unit of measure
(s) and
the human
and
the unit of measure
is an
instance
of
UnitOfCurrency
and
the process
RICE is
greater
than 0
(=>
(
instance
?X
Protecting
)
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?OBJ ?T ?H ?HARM)
(
and
(
instance
?OBJ
Object
)
(
patient
?X
Object
)
(
subclass
?HARM
(
KappaFn
?H
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?H
CriminalAction
)
(
instance
?H
Damaging
))
(=>
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?H ?OBJ))
(
not
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?X ?OBJ)))))))
(
or
(
prevents
?X ?HARM)
(
hinders
?X ?HARM))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19978-19999
If
a physical
is an
instance
of
Protecting
,
then
the physical
has the purpose there exist
an entity
,
another entity
,, ,
a third entity
and
the third entity
ARM such that
the entity
is an
instance
of
object
and
object
is a
patient
of
the physical
and
the third entity
ARM is a
subclass
of the
class
described by
the third entity
and
the physical
prevent
s the occurrence of
the third entity
ARM or
hinders
the physical
and
the third entity
ARM
(=>
(
instance
?T
Truck
)
(
exists
(?L)
(
and
(
subclass
?L
Object
)
(
cargoType
?T ?L))))
Transportation.kif 2158-2163
If
a transportation device
is an
instance
of
Truck
,
then there exists
a kind of object
such that
a kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
and
cargoType
the transportation device
and
the kind of object
(=>
(
and
(
equal
?P
(
OrganicObjectFn
?ORG))
(
subclass
?P
Object
))
(
or
(
subclass
?ORG
Organism
)
(
subclass
?ORG
AnatomicalStructure
)))
Economy.kif 5594-5601
If
equal
an object
and
OrganicObjectFn
a kind of organic object
and
the object
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then
a kind of organic object
is a
subclass
of
organism
or
the kind of organic object
is a
subclass
of
anatomical structure
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?X
DutyFree
)
(
instance
?X
Store
))
(
exists
(?AREA ?OBJ ?O ?SELL)
(
and
(
instance
?AREA
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
located
?X ?AREA)
(
subclass
?O
Object
)
(
importCommodityType
?AREA ?O)
(
instance
?OBJ ?O)
(
instance
?SELL
Selling
)
(
patient
?SELL ?OBJ)
(
located
?SELL ?X))))
Hotel.kif 1489-1502
If
DutyFree
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
is an
instance
of
Store
,
then there exist
a geopolitical area
,
an entity
,, ,
another kind of object
and
a process
such that
the geopolitical area
is an
instance
of
geopolitical area
and
the object
is
located
at
the geopolitical area
and
another kind of object
is a
subclass
of
object
and
importCommodityType
the geopolitical area
and
the other kind of object
and
the entity
is an
instance
of
the other kind of object
and
the process
is an
instance
of
selling
and
the entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the process
is
located
at
the object
(=>
(
and
(
offers
?AGENT ?CATALOG)
(
catalogItem
?CLASS ?CATALOG)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Object
)
(
instance
?PROCESSINST ?PROCESS)
(
subclass
?PROCESS
Process
)
(
instance
?OBJ ?CLASS)
(
patient
?PROCESSINST ?OBJ))
(
capability
?PROCESS
agent
?AGENT))
Catalog.kif 98-107
If
offers
an agent
and
a Catalog
and
catalogItem
a kind of entity
and
the Catalog
and
a kind of entity
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a process
is an
instance
of
another kind of process
and
another kind of process
is a
subclass
of
process
and
another entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of entity
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the process
,
then
the agent
is
capable
of doing
the other kind of process
as a
agent
(=>
(
and
(
guest
?CUST ?HOTEL)
(
stays
?CUST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
roomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
))
(
exists
(?O)
(
and
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
confersRight
(
exists
(?PROC)
(
and
(
agent
?PROC ?CUST)
(
or
(
instrument
?PROC ?O)
(
patient
?PROC ?O)
(
resource
?PROC ?O)))) ?HOTEL ?CUST))))
Hotel.kif 294-313
If
guest
a human
and
an agent
and
stays
the human
and
a TemporaryResidence
and
the TemporaryResidence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
the agent
and
the TemporaryResidence
is an
instance
of
the TemporaryResidence
OOM and
roomAmenity
the TemporaryResidence
OOM and
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the TemporaryResidence
and
the agent
allow
s
the human
to perform task of the type there exists
an entity
such that
the human
is an
agent
of
the entity
and
the other physical
is an
instrument
for
the entity
or
the other physical
is a
patient
of
the entity
or
the other physical
is a
resource
for
the entity
(=>
(
and
(
customer
?CUST ?AGENT)
(
propertyAmenity
?AGENT ?PHYS)
(
subclass
?PHYS
Object
)
(
instance
?X ?PHYS))
(
confersRight
(
exists
(?PROC)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
Process
)
(
or
(
resource
?PROC ?X)
(
instrument
?PROC ?X)
(
patient
?PROC ?X))
(
or
(
agent
?PROC ?CUST)
(
experiencer
?PROC ?CUST)))) ?AGENT ?CUST))
Hotel.kif 504-520
If
customer
a cognitive agent
and
an agent
and
propertyAmenity
the agent
and
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
an entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
,
then
the agent
allow
s
the cognitive agent
to perform task of the type there exists
another entity
such that
the other entity
is an
instance
of
process
and
the entity
is a
resource
for
the other entity
or
the entity
is an
instrument
for
the other entity
or
the entity
is a
patient
of
the other entity
and
the cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the other entity
or
the cognitive agent
experience
s
the other entity
(=>
(
and
(
freeRoomAmenity
?ROOM ?OBJ)
(
subclass
?OBJ
Object
)
(
instance
?R ?ROOM)
(
stays
?GUEST ?R)
(
element
?R
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
instance
?O ?OBJ)
(
located
?O ?R)
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
agent
?P ?GUEST)
(
or
(
patient
?P ?O)
(
instrument
?P ?O)
(
resource
?P ?O)))
(
price
?O
(
MeasureFn
0
UnitedStatesDollar
) ?GUEST))
Hotel.kif 346-361
If
freeRoomAmenity
a kind of HotelUnit
and
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a TemporaryResidence
is an
instance
of
a kind of HotelUnit
and
stays
a human
and
the TemporaryResidence
and
the TemporaryResidence
is an
element
of
belongings
of
an agent
and
an object
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the object
is
located
at
the TemporaryResidence
and
a process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the human
is an
agent
of
the process
and
the object
is a
patient
of
the process
or
the object
is an
instrument
for
the process
or
the object
is a
resource
for
the process
,
then
price
the object
, 0
UnitedStatesDollar
(s) and
the human
(=>
(
and
(
offersAtTime
?AGENT ?CATALOG ?TIMEINT)
(
catalogItem
?CLASS ?CATALOG)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Object
)
(
instance
?PROCESSINSTANCE ?PROCESS)
(
subclass
?PROCESS
Process
)
(
instance
?OBJ ?CLASS)
(
patient
?PROCESSINSTANCE ?OBJ)
(
instance
?TIMEINT ?TIME)
(
subclass
?TIME
TimeInterval
))
(
capabilityDuring
?PROCESS
agent
?AGENT ?TIME))
Catalog.kif 139-150
If
offersAtTime
an agent
,
a Catalog
and
a time interval
and
catalogItem
a kind of entity
and
the Catalog
and
a kind of entity
is a
subclass
of
object
and
a process
is an
instance
of
another kind of process
and
another kind of process
is a
subclass
of
process
and
another entity
is an
instance
of
the kind of entity
and
the other entity
is a
patient
of
the process
and
the time interval
is an
instance
of
another kind of time interval
and
another kind of time interval
is a
subclass
of
time interval
,
then
capabilityDuring
the other kind of process
,
agent
,
the agent
and
the other kind of time interval
(=>
(
and
(
naturalHazardTypeInArea
?AREA ?TYPE)
(
subclass
?TYPE
Object
))
(
exists
(?ITEM)
(
and
(
instance
?ITEM ?TYPE)
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA))))
Geography.kif 3739-3746
If
naturalHazardTypeInArea
a geographic area
and
a kind of physical
and
a kind of physical
is a
subclass
of
object
,
then there exists
another physical
such that
the other physical
is an
instance
of
the kind of physical
and
the other physical
is
located
at
the geographic area
(
subclass
Object
Physical
)
Merge.kif 839-839
Object
is a
subclass
of
physical
(
subclass
TornadoDamage
Object
)
Weather.kif 3392-3392
TornadoDamage
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Shrapnel
Object
)
MilitaryDevices.kif 2253-2253
Shrapnel
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
TwoDimensionalObject
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 5268-5268
TwoDimensionalObject
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
TransitwayObstacle
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16612-16612
TransitwayObstacle
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
ContactSite
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 26206-26206
ContactSite
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
SphericalObject
Object
)
Mid-level-ontology.kif 27240-27240
SphericalObject
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
SelfConnectedObject
Object
)
Merge.kif 855-855
Self connected object
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Region
Object
)
Merge.kif 1286-1286
Region
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
AutonomousAgent
Object
)
Merge.kif 1591-1591
Agent
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
AstronomicalBody
Object
)
Merge.kif 14197-14197
Astronomical body
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Artifact
Object
)
Merge.kif 15853-15853
Artifact
is a
subclass
of
object
(
subclass
Magnet
Object
)
Cars.kif 3927-3927
Magnet
is a
subclass
of
object
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