equal
(<=>
(
instance
?CONTINENT
Continent
)
(
or
(
equal
Africa
?CONTINENT)
(
equal
NorthAmerica
?CONTINENT)
(
equal
SouthAmerica
?CONTINENT)
(
equal
Antarctica
?CONTINENT)
(
equal
Europe
?CONTINENT)
(
equal
Asia
?CONTINENT)
(
equal
Oceania
?CONTINENT)))
Geography.kif 3363-3372
An entity
is an
instance
of
continent
if and only if
africa
is
equal
to
the entity
or
north america
is
equal
to
the entity
or
south america
is
equal
to
the entity
or
antarctica
is
equal
to
the entity
or
europe
is
equal
to
the entity
or
asia
is
equal
to
the entity
or
oceania
is
equal
to
the entity
(<=>
(
instance
?CS
ConjugatedSubstance
)
(
exists
(?C1 ?C2 ?P)
(
and
(
instance
?C1
CompoundSubstance
)
(
instance
?C2
CompoundSubstance
)
(
not
(
equal
?C1 ?C2))
(
instance
?P
ChemicalSynthesis
)
(
resource
?P ?C1)
(
resource
?P ?C2)
(
result
?P ?CS))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 6166-6176
An entity
is an
instance
of
conjugated substance
if and only if there exist
an object
,
another object
and
a process
such that
the object
is an
instance
of
compound substance
and
the other object
is an
instance
of
compound substance
and
the object
is not
equal
to
the other object
and
the process
is an
instance
of
chemical synthesis
and
the object
is a
resource
for
the process
and
the other object
is a
resource
for
the process
and
the entity
is a
result
of
the process
(<=>
(
instance
?GRAPH
GraphCircuit
)
(
exists
(?NODE)
(
and
(
equal
(
BeginNodeFn
?GRAPH) ?NODE)
(
equal
(
EndNodeFn
?GRAPH) ?NODE))))
Merge.kif 5429-5434
A graph path
is an
instance
of
graph circuit
if and only if there exists
a graph node
such that the
beginning
of
the graph path
is
equal
to
the graph node
and the
end
of
the graph path
is
equal
to
the graph node
(<=>
(
instance
?GRAPH
MultiGraph
)
(
exists
(?ARC1 ?ARC2 ?NODE1 ?NODE2)
(
and
(
graphPart
?ARC1 ?GRAPH)
(
graphPart
?ARC2 ?GRAPH)
(
graphPart
?NODE1 ?GRAPH)
(
graphPart
?NODE2 ?GRAPH)
(
links
?NODE1 ?NODE2 ?ARC1)
(
links
?NODE1 ?NODE2 ?ARC2)
(
not
(
equal
?ARC1 ?ARC2)))))
Merge.kif 5442-5452
A graph
is an
instance
of
multi graph
if and only if there exist
a graph arc
,
another graph arc
,, ,
a graph node
and
another graph node
such that
the graph arc
is a
part
of
the graph
and
the other graph arc
is a
part
of
the graph
and
the graph node
is a
part
of
the graph
and
the other graph node
is a
part
of
the graph
and
the graph arc
link
s
the graph node
and
the other graph node
and
the other graph arc
link
s
the graph node
and
the other graph node
and
the graph arc
is not
equal
to
the other graph arc
(<=>
(
instance
?HEMISPHERE
Hemisphere
)
(
or
(
equal
?HEMISPHERE
NorthernHemisphere
)
(
equal
?HEMISPHERE
SouthernHemisphere
)
(
equal
?HEMISPHERE
EasternHemisphere
)
(
equal
?HEMISPHERE
WesternHemisphere
)))
Geography.kif 3347-3353
An entity
is an
instance
of
hemisphere
if and only if
the entity
is
equal
to
northern hemisphere
or
the entity
is
equal
to
southern hemisphere
or
the entity
is
equal
to
eastern hemisphere
or
the entity
is
equal
to
western hemisphere
(<=>
(
instance
?OBJ
SelfConnectedObject
)
(
forall
(?PART1 ?PART2)
(=>
(
equal
?OBJ
(
MereologicalSumFn
?PART1 ?PART2))
(
connected
?PART1 ?PART2))))
Merge.kif 8924-8929
An object
is an
instance
of
self connected object
if and only if for all
another object
and
a third object
if
the object
is
equal
to the
union
of the parts of
the other object
and
the third object
,
then
the other object
is
connected
to
the third object
(<=>
(
languagePercentInRegion
?L ?N ?R)
(
exists
(?G1 ?G2)
(
and
(
located
?P ?R)
(
member
?P ?G1)
(
speaksLanguage
?P ?L)
(
memberCount
?G1 ?N1)
(
located
?P2 ?R)
(
member
?P2 ?G2)
(
memberCount
?G2 ?N2)
(
equal
(
DivisionFn
?N 100)
(
DivisionFn
?N1 ?N2)))))
People.kif 1568-1579
A real number
percent of people in
a geographic area
speak
a language
if and only if there exist
a collection
and
another collection
such that
a sentient agent
is
located
at
the geographic area
and
the sentient agent
is a
member
of
the collection
and
the language
is a
speaks
language of
the sentient agent
and
the real number
1 is a
member
count of
the collection
and
the sentient agent
2 is
located
at
the geographic area
and
the sentient agent
2 is a
member
of
the other collection
and
the real number
2 is a
member
count of
the other collection
and
the real number
and 100 is
equal
to
the real number
1 and
the real number
2
(<=>
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)
(
or
(
equal
?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)
(
lessThan
?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2)))
Merge.kif 1775-1779
A quantity
is
less
than or equal to
another quantity
if and only if
the quantity
is
equal
to
the other quantity
or
the quantity
is
less
than
the other quantity
(<=>
(
meetsTemporally
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)
(
equal
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL2)))
Merge.kif 7784-7788
A time interval
meet
s
another time interval
if and only if the
end
of
the time interval
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the other time interval
(<=>
(
starts
?INTERVAL1 ?INTERVAL2)
(
and
(
equal
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
BeginFn
?INTERVAL2))
(
before
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL1)
(
EndFn
?INTERVAL2))))
Merge.kif 7597-7605
A time interval
start
s
another time interval
if and only if the
beginning
of
the time interval
is
equal
to the
beginning
of
the other time interval
and the
end
of
the time interval
happens
before
the
end
of
the other time interval
(<=>
(
stringConcatenation
?S1 ?S2 ?S3)
(
equal
?S3
(
StringConcatenateFn
?S1 ?S2)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22261-22263
The
concatenation
of
a symbolic string
and
another symbolic string
is
a third symbolic string
if and only if
the third symbolic string
is
equal
to the
concatenation
of
the symbolic string
and
the other symbolic string
(<=>
(
stringLength
?INT ?STRING)
(
equal
?INT
(
StringLengthFn
?STRING)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22231-22233
A symbolic string
is
a nonnegative integer
characters
long
if and only if
the nonnegative integer
is
equal
to the
length
of
the symbolic string
(=>
(<=>
(
element
?ELEMENT ?SET1)
(
element
?ELEMENT ?SET2))
(
equal
?SET1 ?SET2))
Merge.kif 5091-5095
If
an entity
is an
element
of
a set
if and only if
the entity
is an
element
of
another set
,
then
the set
is
equal
to
the other set
(=>
(
and
(
approximateDiameter
?O
(
MeasureFn
?L ?LM))
(
sphereRadius
?S
(
MeasureFn
(
DivisionFn
?L 2) ?LM))
(
measure
?S
(
MeasureFn
?V1 ?VM))
(
measure
?O
(
MeasureFn
?V2 ?VM))
(
instance
?LM
LengthMeasure
)
(
instance
?VM
VolumeMeasure
))
(
equal
?V1 ?V2))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 15653-15664
If the
approximate
diameter
of
a self connected object
is
a real number
the real number
M(s) and the
radius
of
an object
is
the real number
and 2
the real number
M(s) and the
measure
of
the object
is
another real number
another unit of measure
(s) and the
measure
of
the self connected object
is
a third real number
the other unit of measure
(s) and
the real number
M is an
instance
of
length measure
and
the other unit of measure
is an
instance
of
volume measure
,
then
the other real number
is
equal
to
the third real number
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?A
AppraisalAsJustTreatment
)
(
instance
?AJT
AppraisalProcess
)
(
agent
?AJT ?A))
(
exists
(?P ?A2)
(
and
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
refers
?AJT ?P)
(
agent
?P ?A2)
(
not
(
equal
?A ?A2))
(
patient
?P ?A)
(
wants
?A ?P))))
emotion.kif 374-387
If
appraisal as just treatment
is an
attribute
of
a cognitive agent
and
the cognitive agent
JT is an
instance
of
appraisal process
and
the cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the cognitive agent
JT,
then there exist
another process
and
the cognitive agent
2 such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the cognitive agent
JT includes a
reference
to
the other process
and
the cognitive agent
2 is an
agent
of
the other process
and
the cognitive agent
is not
equal
to
the cognitive agent
2 and
the cognitive agent
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the cognitive agent
want
s
the other process
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?A
AppraisalAsUnjustTreatment
)
(
instance
?AUJ
AppraisalProcess
)
(
agent
?AUJ ?A))
(
exists
(?P ?A2)
(
and
(
instance
?P
Process
)
(
refers
?AUJ ?P)
(
agent
?P ?A2)
(
not
(
equal
?A ?A2))
(
patient
?P ?A)
(
not
(
wants
?A ?P)))))
emotion.kif 349-363
If
appraisal as unjust treatment
is an
attribute
of
a cognitive agent
and
the cognitive agent
UJ is an
instance
of
appraisal process
and
the cognitive agent
is an
agent
of
the cognitive agent
UJ,
then there exist
another process
and
the cognitive agent
2 such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
process
and
the cognitive agent
UJ includes a
reference
to
the other process
and
the cognitive agent
2 is an
agent
of
the other process
and
the cognitive agent
is not
equal
to
the cognitive agent
2 and
the cognitive agent
is a
patient
of
the other process
and
the cognitive agent
doesn't
want
the other process
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?C
Collectible
)
(
hasPurpose
?C ?P))
(
exists
(?H)
(
and
(
instance
?H
Human
)
(
wants
?H ?C)
(
desires
?H ?P2)
(
entails
?P2
(
possesses
?H ?C))
(
not
(
equal
?P ?P2)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 27682-27694
If
Collectible
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
purpose
a formula
,
then there exists
a cognitive agent
such that
the cognitive agent
is an
instance
of
human
and
the cognitive agent
want
s
the object
and
the cognitive agent
desire
s
the formula
2 and
the formula
2
entail
s
the cognitive agent
possess
es
the object
and
the formula
is not
equal
to
the formula
2
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?M
MashupRecording
)
(
instance
?M
Recording
))
(
exists
(?M1 ?M2 ?S1 ?S2)
(
and
(
musicInterpretation
?M1 ?S1)
(
musicInterpretation
?M2 ?S2)
(
not
(
equal
?S1 ?S2))
(
part
?M1 ?M)
(
part
?M2 ?M))))
Music.kif 423-433
If
mashup
is an
attribute
of
an object
and
the object
is an
instance
of
recording
,
then there exist
the object
1,
the object
2,, ,
a music
and
another music
such that
the object
1 is a
recording
of
the music
and
the object
2 is a
recording
of
the other music
and
the music
is not
equal
to
the other music
and
the object
1 is a
part
of
the object
and
the object
2 is a
part
of
the object
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?M
RemixRecording
)
(
instance
?M
MusicRecording
))
(
exists
(?O ?A)
(
equal
?M
(
RemixFn
?O ?A))))
Music.kif 441-446
If
remix recording
is an
attribute
of
a music recording
and
the music recording
is an
instance
of
music recording
,
then there exist
another music recording
and
a cognitive agent
such that
the music recording
is
equal
to the
remix
of
the other music recording
by
the cognitive agent
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?MR
CoverRecording
)
(
instance
?MR
MusicRecording
)
(
songArtist
?MR ?A)
(
musicInterpretation
?MR ?M)
(
record
?MR ?MM))
(
exists
(?ORIG ?ARTIST ?MUSIC)
(
and
(
musicInterpretation
?ORIG ?M)
(
songArtist
?ORIG ?ARTIST)
(
not
(
equal
?A ?ARTIST))
(
record
?ORIG ?MUSIC)
(
before
(
WhenFn
?MUSIC)
(
WhenFn
?MM)))))
Music.kif 454-467
If
cover recording
is an
attribute
of
a music recording
and
the music recording
is an
instance
of
music recording
and
a cognitive agent
is the
performer
in
the music recording
and
the music recording
is a
recording
of
a music
and
the music recording
is a
record
of
the music
M,
then there exist
another music recording
,
the cognitive agent
RTIST and
the music
USIC such that
the other music recording
is a
recording
of
the music
and
the cognitive agent
RTIST is the
performer
in
the other music recording
and
the cognitive agent
is not
equal
to
the cognitive agent
RTIST and
the other music recording
is a
record
of
the music
USIC and the
time
of existence of
the music
USIC happens
before
the
time
of existence of
the music
M
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?ORG
UnicameralLegislature
)
(
legislativeBranch
?ORG ?AREA)
(
instance
?CHAMBER1
LegislativeChamber
)
(
subOrganization
?CHAMBER1
(
GovernmentFn
?AREA))
(
instance
?CHAMBER2
LegislativeChamber
)
(
subOrganization
?CHAMBER2
(
GovernmentFn
?AREA)))
(
equal
?CHAMBER1 ?CHAMBER2))
Government.kif 1931-1939
If
unicameral legislature
is an
attribute
of
an organization
and
a geopolitical area
is a
legislative
branch of
the organization
and
another organization
is an
instance
of
legislative chamber
and
the other organization
は組織
the geopolitical area
の
government
の一部では %n and
a third organization
is an
instance
of
legislative chamber
and
the third organization
は組織
the geopolitical area
の
government
の一部では %n,
then
the other organization
is
equal
to
the third organization
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?Order
FOKOrder
)
(
agreementPeriod
?Order ?Period))
(
or
(
exists
(?Fill ?Time1)
(
and
(
instance
?Fill
FillingAnOrder
)
(
patient
?Fill ?Order)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?Fill) ?Time1)
(
starts
?Time1 ?Period)))
(
exists
(?Kill ?Time2)
(
and
(
instance
?Kill
CancellingAnOrder
)
(
patient
?Kill ?Order)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?Kill) ?Time2)
(
starts
?Time2 ?Period)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2802-2818
If
FOK order
is an
attribute
of
an agreement
and
a time interval
is an
agreement
period of
the agreement
,
then there exist
a process
and
another time interval
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
filling an order
and
the agreement
is a
patient
of
the process
and the
time
of existence of
the process
is
equal
to
the other time interval
and
the other time interval
start
s
the time interval
or there exist
another process
and
a third time interval
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
cancelling an order
and
the agreement
is a
patient
of
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
is
equal
to
the third time interval
and
the third time interval
start
s
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?Order
GTCOrder
)
(
agreementPeriod
?Order ?Period))
(
or
(
exists
(?Execute)
(
and
(
instance
?Execute
FillingAnOrder
)
(
patient
?Execute ?Order)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?Execute) ?Time)
(
overlapsTemporally
?Time ?Period)))
(
exists
(?Cancel)
(
and
(
instance
?Cancel
CancellingAnOrder
)
(
patient
?Cancel ?Order)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?Cancel) ?End)
(
finishes
?End ?Period)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2838-2854
If
GTC order
is an
attribute
of
an agreement
and
a time interval
is an
agreement
period of
the agreement
,
then there exists
a process
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
filling an order
and
the agreement
is a
patient
of
the process
and the
time
of existence of
the process
is
equal
to
another time interval
and
the time interval
overlap
s
the other time interval
or there exists
another process
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
cancelling an order
and
the agreement
is a
patient
of
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
is
equal
to
a third time interval
and
the third time interval
finish
es
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?Order
IOCOrder
)
(
agreementPeriod
?Order ?Period))
(
or
(
exists
(?Fill ?Time1)
(
and
(
instance
?Fill
FillingAnOrder
)
(
patient
?Fill ?Order)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?Fill) ?Time1)
(
starts
?Time1 ?Period)))
(
exists
(?Kill ?Time2)
(
and
(
instance
?Kill
CancellingAnOrder
)
(
patient
?Kill ?Order)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?Kill) ?Time2)
(
starts
?Time2 ?Period)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2775-2791
If
IOC order
is an
attribute
of
an agreement
and
a time interval
is an
agreement
period of
the agreement
,
then there exist
a process
and
another time interval
such that
the process
is an
instance
of
filling an order
and
the agreement
is a
patient
of
the process
and the
time
of existence of
the process
is
equal
to
the other time interval
and
the other time interval
start
s
the time interval
or there exist
another process
and
a third time interval
such that
the other process
is an
instance
of
cancelling an order
and
the agreement
is a
patient
of
the other process
and the
time
of existence of
the other process
is
equal
to
the third time interval
and
the third time interval
start
s
the time interval
(=>
(
and
(
attribute
?Order
LimitOrder
)
(
partyToAgreement
?Order ?Broker)
(
attribute
?Broker
Broker
)
(
orderFor
?Order
Buying
?Object)
(
measure
?Object ?Quantity)
(
limitPrice
?Order ?LimitPrice)
(
askPrice
?Object ?Price ?Time)
(
lessThanOrEqualTo
?Price ?LimitPrice))
(
holdsObligation
(
KappaFn
?Buy
(
and
(
instance
?Buy
Buying
)
(
patient
?Buy ?Object)
(
measure
?Object ?Quantity)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?Buy) ?BuyingTime)
(
overlapsTemporally
?Time ?BuyingTime))) ?Broker))
FinancialOntology.kif 1945-1963
If
limit order
is an
attribute
of
a financial transaction
and
an agreement
is a
party
to agreement of
the financial transaction
and
broker
is an
attribute
of
the agreement
and
the financial transaction
is
order
for
buying
for
a security
and the
measure
of
the security
is
a physical quantity
and
a currency measure
is a
limit
price of
the financial transaction
and
an agent
asks
for
another currency measure
for
the security
and
the other currency measure
is
less
than or equal to
the currency measure
,
then
the agreement
is
obliged
to perform tasks of type the
class
described by
a symbolic string
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Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) web home
Sigma version 2.99c (>= 2017/11/20) is
open source software
produced by
Articulate Software
and its partners
