hasPurpose
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
Tailpipe
)
(
instance
?TR
Transfer
)
(
instance
?E
Exhaust
)
(
instance
?A
Automobile
)
(
instance
?AES
AutomobileExhaustSystem
)
(
part
?T ?A)
(
path
?TR ?T)
(
patient
?TR ?E))
(
hasPurpose
?T
(
not
(
exists
(?O)
(
and
(
part
?O ?A)
(
beforeOnPath
?T ?O ?AES ?TR))))))
Cars.kif 4107-4122
例
Object
and
Tailpipe
例
Object
R and
Transfer
例
Entity
and
Exhaust
例
Object
and
汽車
例
Object
ES and
AutomobileExhaustSystem
部分
Object
and
Object
路徑
Object
R and
Object
患者
Object
R and
Entity
有目的
Object
and
entity
部分
entity
and
Object
beforeOnPath
Object
,
entity
,
Object
ES and
Object
R
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
Transportation
)
(
instance
?W
Wheel
)
(
instance
?A
Automobile
)
(
part
?W ?A)
(
instrument
?T ?A)
(
instance
?AB
AntilockBrake
)
(
instance
?D
Decelerating
)
(
instrument
?D ?AB)
(
part
?AB ?W))
(
hasPurpose
?AB
(
exists
(?R)
(
and
(
instance
?R
Rotating
)
(
during
?R ?D)))))
Cars.kif 1292-1307
例
Process
and
Transportation
例
Object
and
輪
例
Object
and
汽車
部分
Object
and
Object
儀器
Process
and
Object
例
Object
B and
AntilockBrake
例
Process
and
減速
儀器
Process
and
Object
B
部分
Object
B and
Object
有目的
Object
B and
entity
例
entity
and
旋轉
期間
entity
and
Process
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?VCS
VentedChestSeal
)
(
instance
?A
Attaching
)
(
objectTransferred
?A ?VCS)
(
destination
?A ?H))
(
hasPurpose
?VCS
(
exists
(?A ?L ?C ?H)
(
and
(
instance
?A
Air
)
(
instance
?L
Lung
)
(
instance
?C
Chest
)
(
part
?L ?H)
(
part
?C ?H)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?A))
(
between
?L ?A ?C))
(
hasPurpose
?VCS
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?A))
(
orientation
?A ?H
Outside
)))))))
Medicine.kif 844-866
例
Object
and
VentedChestSeal
例
Transfer
and
Attaching
objectTransferred
Transfer
and
Object
目的地
Transfer
and
Entity
有目的
Object
and
Transfer
entity
,
entity
and
Entity
例
Transfer
and
空氣
例
entity
and
肺
例
entity
and
Chest
部分
entity
and
Entity
部分
entity
and
Entity
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Transfer
and
之間
entity
,
Transfer
and
entity
有目的
Object
and
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Transfer
and
方位
Transfer
,
Entity
and
外
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?WEAPON
HighPrecisionWeapon
)
(
instrument
?DESTR ?WEAPON)
(
patient
?DESTR ?PATIENT))
(
hasPurpose
?WEAPON
(
not
(
exists
(?DAMAGING ?DAMAGED)
(
and
(
instance
?DAMAGING
Damaging
)
(
subProcess
?DAMAGING ?DESTR)
(
patient
?DAMAGING ?DAMAGED)
(
not
(
equal
?PATIENT ?DAMAGED)))))))
MilitaryProcesses.kif 641-654
例
Object
and
高精度武器
儀器
Process
and
Object
患者
Process
and
Entity
有目的
Object
and
entity
entity
例
entity
and
Damaging
子過程
entity
and
Process
患者
entity
and
entity
equal
Entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
CarAlarm
)
(
instance
?CAR
SelfPoweredRoadVehicle
)
(
part
?X ?CAR))
(
exists
(?HARM ?THIEF ?T ?L)
(
hasPurpose
?X
(=>
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?HARM
Stealing
)
(
instance
?HARM
Damaging
))
(
instance
?THIEF
Human
)
(
agent
?HARM ?THIEF)
(
patient
?HARM ?CAR)
(
equal
(
WhenFn
?HARM) ?T)
(
eventPartlyLocated
?HARM ?L))
(
exists
(?ALARM)
(
and
(
instance
?ALARM
RadiatingSound
)
(
agent
?ALARM ?X)
(
causes
?HARM ?ALARM)
(
hasPurpose
?ALARM
(
increasesLikelihood
(
exists
(?WITNESS)
(
and
(
instance
?WITNESS
Human
)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
orientation
?WITNESS ?L
Near
))))
(
or
(
knows
?WITNESS
(
exists
(?H)
(
and
(
or
(
instance
?H
Stealing
)
(
instance
?H
Damaging
))
(
eventPartlyLocated
?H ?L)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
patient
?H ?CAR)))))
(
finishes
(
WhenFn
?ALARM)
(
WhenFn
?HARM)))))))))))
Cars.kif 3771-3812
例
Object
and
CarAlarm
例
Object
and
自供電公路車輛
部分
Object
and
Object
entity
entity
,
entity
and
entity
有目的
Object
and
例
entity
and
偷竊行為
例
entity
and
Damaging
例
entity
and
Human
agent
entity
and
entity
患者
entity
and
Object
equal
何時
entity
and
entity
entity
是
partly
located
在
entity
entity
例
entity
and
RadiatingSound
agent
entity
and
Object
原因
entity
and
entity
有目的
entity
and
增加可能性
entity
例
entity
and
Human
持有期間
entity
and
方位
entity
,
entity
and
近
and
知道
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
偷竊行為
例
entity
and
Damaging
entity
是
partly
located
在
entity
持有期間
entity
and
患者
entity
and
Object
飾面
何時
entity
and
何時
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
FireAlarm
)
(
attribute
?X
DeviceOn
)
(
located
?X ?LOC))
(
exists
(?RS)
(
and
(
instance
?RS
RadiatingSound
)
(
instrument
?RS ?X)
(
hasPurpose
?RS
(
exists
(?GRP)
(
and
(
instance
?GRP
GroupOfPeople
)
(
located
?GRP ?LOC)
(
knows
?GRP
(
exists
(?FIRE)
(
and
(
instance
?FIRE
Fire
)
(
eventLocated
?FIRE ?LOC))))))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 28356-28374
例
Object
and
FireAlarm
attribute
Object
and
設備上
位於
Object
and
Object
Process
例
Process
and
RadiatingSound
儀器
Process
and
Object
有目的
Process
and
entity
例
entity
and
一群人
位於
entity
and
Object
知道
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
火
entity
是
located
在
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
HotelFunctionRoom
)
(
element
?X
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL)))
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?RENT)
(
and
(
instance
?RENT
Renting
)
(
patient
?RENT ?X)))))
Hotel.kif 1707-1715
例
Physical
and
HotelFunctionRoom
元件
Physical
and
屬性
AutonomousAgent
有目的
Physical
and
entity
例
entity
and
租
患者
entity
and
Physical
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
Nursery
)
(
element
?X
(
PropertyFn
?HOTEL))
(
attribute
?HOTEL
TravelerAccommodation
))
(
exists
(?NANNY ?CARE)
(
and
(
attribute
?X
CommunalAttribute
)
(
employs
?HOTEL ?NANNY)
(
hasPurpose
?NANNY
(
and
(
instance
?CARE
ChildCareService
)
(
serviceProvider
?CARE ?NANNY))))))
Hotel.kif 1913-1925
例
Object
and
Nursery
元件
Object
and
屬性
AutonomousAgent
attribute
AutonomousAgent
and
旅客住宿
CognitiveAgent
entity
attribute
Object
and
CommunalAttribute
採用
AutonomousAgent
and
CognitiveAgent
有目的
CognitiveAgent
and
例
entity
and
ChildCareService
服務提供者
entity
and
CognitiveAgent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
OrderingParts
)
(
patient
?X ?P))
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?L)
(
and
(
instance
?L
List
)
(
inList
?P ?L)))))
Economy.kif 2101-2109
例
Process
and
OrderingParts
患者
Process
and
Entity
有目的
Process
and
entity
例
entity
and
List
在列表中
Entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
Respirator
)
(
instance
?PERSON
Animal
)
(
wears
?PERSON ?X))
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?INHAL ?INJ ?PROTECT ?I)
(
and
(
instance
?PROTECT
Process
)
(
instrument
?PROTECT ?X)
(
prevents
?PROTECT ?INJ)
(
subclass
?INJ
(
KappaFn
?I
(
and
(
instance
?I
Injuring
)
(
exists
(?H)
(
and
(
instance
?H
Human
)
(
patient
?I ?H)
(
instance
?INHAL
Inhaling
)
(
agent
?INHAL ?H)
(
causes
?I ?INHAL))))))))))
Cars.kif 3592-3613
例
可穿戴物品
and
呼吸器
例
Animal
and
Animal
穿
Animal
and
可穿戴物品
有目的
可穿戴物品
and
entity
entity
,
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Process
儀器
entity
and
可穿戴物品
防止
entity
and
entity
子類
entity
and
卡帕
entity
and
例
entity
and
Injuring
entity
例
entity
and
Human
患者
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
吸入
agent
entity
and
entity
原因
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
SurveillanceSystem
)
(
member
?X ?VIDEO)
(
member
?X ?DISPLAY)
(
located
?VIDEO ?LOC1)
(
instance
?VIDEO
Camera
)
(
located
?DISPLAY ?LOC2)
(
not
(
equal
?LOC1 ?LOC2))
(
instance
?DISPLAY
VideoDisplay
))
(
hasPurpose
?X
(
exists
(?PROC ?VID ?RL ?CAPTURE)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
Process
)
(
eventLocated
?PROC ?LOC1)
(
represents
?VID ?PROC)
(
instrument
?CAPTURE
Camera
)
(
result
?CAPTURE ?VID)
(
instance
?RL
RadiatingLight
)
(
instrument
?RL ?DISPLAY)
(
patient
?RL ?VID)
(
before
(
BeginFn
?PROC)
(
BeginFn
?CAPTURE))
(
before
(
BeginFn
?CAPTURE)
(
BeginFn
?RL))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 28872-28898
例
Physical
and
SurveillanceSystem
會員
Physical
and
Collection
會員
Physical
and
Collection
位於
Collection
and
Object
例
Collection
and
相機
位於
Collection
and
Object
equal
Object
and
Object
例
Collection
and
VideoDisplay
有目的
Physical
and
entity
entity
,
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Process
entity
是
located
在
Object
代表
entity
and
entity
儀器
entity
and
相機
結果
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
RadiatingLight
儀器
entity
and
Collection
患者
entity
and
entity
之前
開始
entity
and
開始
entity
之前
開始
entity
and
開始
entity
(=>
(
and
(
offers
?HOTEL ?MP)
(
instance
?MP
MealPlan
)
(
includedMeal
?MP ?ATTR)
(
attribute
?HOTEL
TravelerAccommodation
)
(
guest
?GUEST ?HOTEL)
(
buys
?GUEST ?HOTEL ?MP))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
(
guest
?GUEST ?HOTEL))
(
exists
(?TI)
(
holdsDuring
?TI
(
exists
(?MEAL)
(
and
(
attribute
?MEAL ?ATTR)
(
hasPurpose
?MEAL
(
exists
(?E)
(
and
(
instance
?E
Eating
)
(
agent
?E ?GUEST)
(
patient
?E ?MEAL))))))))))
Hotel.kif 1569-1589
AutonomousAgent
offers
拍賣樣品在
MealPlan
例
MealPlan
and
MealPlan
類別
RelationalAttribute
的
meals
是包含在
MealPlan
attribute
AutonomousAgent
and
旅客住宿
CognitiveAgent
是在
AutonomousAgent
的
guest
CognitiveAgent
buys
MealPlan
從
AutonomousAgent
持有期間
何時
CognitiveAgent
是在
AutonomousAgent
的
guest
and
entity
持有期間
entity
and
entity
attribute
entity
and
RelationalAttribute
有目的
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Eating
agent
entity
and
CognitiveAgent
患者
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
suppliesBlood
?AC ?BPC)
(
instance
?A ?AC)
(
instance
?BP ?BPC))
(
hasPurpose
?A
(
exists
(?BF ?B)
(
and
(
instance
?BF
LiquidMotion
)
(
objectTransferred
?BF ?B)
(
instance
?B
Blood
)
(
destination
?BF ?BP)))))
Anatomy.kif 1988-1999
suppliesBlood
動脈
and
BodyPart
例
Physical
and
動脈
例
Entity
and
BodyPart
有目的
Physical
and
entity
entity
例
entity
and
液體運動
objectTransferred
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Blood
目的地
entity
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
vaccine
?VAC ?VIR)
(
instance
?V
Vaccination
)
(
experiencer
?V ?H)
(
instance
?VACI ?VAC)
(
objectTransferred
?V ?VACI))
(
hasPurpose
?VACI
(
not
(
exists
(?I ?VIRI)
(
and
(
instance
?I
Infecting
)
(
experiencer
?I ?H)
(
instance
?VIRI ?VIR)
(
objectTransferred
?I ?VIRI))))))
WMD.kif 1089-1103
vaccine
Vaccine
and
Virus
例
Transfer
and
Vaccination
體驗者
Transfer
and
AutonomousAgent
例
Vaccine
I and
Vaccine
objectTransferred
Transfer
and
Vaccine
I
有目的
Vaccine
I and
entity
Virus
I
例
entity
and
Infecting
體驗者
entity
and
AutonomousAgent
例
Virus
I and
Virus
objectTransferred
entity
and
Virus
I
(=>
(
attribute
?A
SecurityOfficer
)
(
hasPurpose
?A
(
exists
(?LE)
(
and
(
instance
?LE
LawEnforcement
)
(
agent
?LE ?A)))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 766-772
attribute
Object
and
SecurityOfficer
有目的
Object
and
entity
例
entity
and
執法
agent
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
attribute
?FEED
Fodder
)
(
hasPurpose
?FEED
(
exists
(?ANIMAL ?EAT)
(
and
(
instance
?ANIMAL
DomesticAnimal
)
(
instance
?EAT
Eating
)
(
agent
?EAT ?ANIMAL)
(
patient
?EAT ?FEED)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 21639-21647
attribute
Object
and
飼料
有目的
Object
and
entity
entity
例
entity
and
家畜
例
entity
and
Eating
agent
entity
and
entity
患者
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
attribute
?H
ArtCritic
)
(
hasPurpose
?H
(
exists
(?AW ?T ?CLASS)
(
and
(
instance
?AW
ArtWork
)
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?AW)
(
WhenFn
?H))
(
instance
?T ?CLASS)
(
subclass
?CLASS
Article
)
(
authors
?H ?CLASS)
(
refers
?T ?AW)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22706-22718
attribute
Object
and
藝術評論家
有目的
Object
and
entity
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
ArtWork
暫時重疊
何時
entity
and
何時
Object
例
entity
and
entity
子類
entity
and
Article
作者
Object
and
entity
參照
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
attribute
?H
IntelligenceOfficer
)
(
hasPurpose
?H
(
exists
(?I)
(
and
(
instance
?I
IntelligenceActivities
)
(
agent
?I ?H)))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 783-789
attribute
Object
and
IntelligenceOfficer
有目的
Object
and
entity
例
entity
and
情報活動
agent
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
attribute
?H
NewsReporter
)
(
hasPurpose
?H
(
exists
(?EV ?T ?NEWS)
(
and
(
instance
?EV
Process
)
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?EV)
(
WhenFn
?H))
(
instance
?T ?NEWS)
(
or
(
subclass
?NEWS
Newspaper
)
(
subclass
?NEWS
NewsProgram
))
(
authors
?H ?NEWS)
(
refers
?T ?EV)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22683-22697
attribute
Object
and
新聞記者
有目的
Object
and
entity
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
Process
暫時重疊
何時
entity
and
何時
Object
例
entity
and
entity
子類
entity
and
報紙
子類
entity
and
新聞節目
作者
Object
and
entity
參照
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
attribute
?H
Valet
)
(
hasPurpose
?H
(
and
(
instance
?VEHICLE
Vehicle
)
(
instance
?PUT
Putting
)
(
destination
?PUT ?PARK)
(
instance
?PARK
ParkingRegion
)
(
patient
?PUT ?VEHICLE)
(
agent
?PUT ?H))))
TransportDetail.kif 136-145
attribute
Object
and
Valet
有目的
Object
and
例
entity
and
車輛
例
entity
and
Putting
目的地
entity
and
entity
例
entity
and
ParkingRegion
患者
entity
and
entity
agent
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
attribute
?M
CoinOperated
)
(
hasPurpose
?M
(
exists
(?C ?FT ?A ?ACT)
(
and
(
instance
?C
CurrencyCoin
)
(
instance
?FT
FinancialTransaction
)
(
destination
?FT ?M)
(
patient
?FT ?C)
(
origin
?FT ?A)
(
causes
?FT ?ACT)
(
wants
?A ?ACT)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 31393-31404
attribute
Object
and
CoinOperated
有目的
Object
and
entity
entity
,
entity
and
entity
CT
例
entity
and
貨幣硬幣
例
entity
and
FinancialTransaction
目的地
entity
and
Object
患者
entity
and
entity
起源
entity
and
entity
原因
entity
and
entity
CT
想要
entity
and
entity
CT
(=>
(
attribute
?P
SEAL
)
(
hasPurpose
?P
(
exists
(?S)
(
and
(
instance
?S
SpecialOperation
)
(
agent
?S ?P)))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 808-814
attribute
Object
and
SEAL
有目的
Object
and
entity
例
entity
and
特別行動
agent
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
attribute
?PROC
ServiceInEconomics
)
(
exists
(?S)
(
and
(
instance
?PROC
Process
)
(
hasPurpose
?PROC
(
and
(
instance
?S
Selling
)
(
patient
?S ?PROC))))))
Economy.kif 6890-6898
attribute
Object
and
ServiceInEconomics
entity
例
Object
and
Process
有目的
Object
and
例
entity
and
Selling
患者
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
attribute
?ROOM
OpenLayout
)
(
and
(
instance
?ROOM
Room
)
(
exists
(?R1 ?R2 ?H)
(
and
(
instance
?R1
Region
)
(
instance
?R2
Region
)
(
located
?R1 ?ROOM)
(
located
?R2 ?ROOM)
(
not
(
equal
?R1 ?R2))
(
orientation
?R1 ?R2
Adjacent
)
(
exists
(?P1 ?P2)
(
and
(
instance
?P1
Process
)
(
instance
?P2
Process
)
(
hasPurpose
?R1 ?P1)
(
hasPurpose
?R2 ?P2)))
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?H
AutonomousAgent
)
(
located
?H ?R2))
(
and
(
capability
Seeing
agent
?H)
(
capability
Seeing
patient
?R1)))))))
Dining.kif 956-980
attribute
Object
and
OpenLayout
例
Object
and
Room
Object
Object
and
Object
例
Object
and
Region
例
Object
and
Region
位於
Object
and
Object
位於
Object
and
Object
equal
Object
and
Object
方位
Object
,
Object
and
鄰
Formula
Formula
例
Formula
and
Process
例
Formula
and
Process
有目的
Object
and
Formula
有目的
Object
and
Formula
例
Object
and
AutonomousAgent
位於
Object
and
Object
能力
Seeing
,
agent
and
Object
能力
Seeing
,
患者
and
Object
(=>
(
attribute
?U
ExpeditionaryForce
)
(
hasPurpose
?U
(
exists
(?B ?C ?FC)
(
and
(
instance
?U
MilitaryUnit
)
(
instance
?B
Battle
)
(
agent
?B ?U)
(
instance
?FC
Nation
)
(
located
?B ?FC)
(
not
(
equal
?C ?FC))))))
MilitaryPersons.kif 725-736
attribute
Object
and
ExpeditionaryForce
有目的
Object
and
entity
entity
and
entity
例
Object
and
軍事單位
例
entity
and
Battle
agent
entity
and
Object
例
entity
and
Nation
位於
entity
and
entity
equal
entity
and
entity
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Sigma web home
Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) web home
Sigma version 3.0 is
open source software
produced by
Articulate Software
and its partners