holdsDuring
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?IMPORT
Importing
)
(
patient
?IMPORT ?ITEM)
(
instance
?AREA1
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?IMPORT))
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA1)))
(
exists
(?AREA2)
(
and
(
instance
?AREA2
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
not
(
geopoliticalSubdivision
?AREA1 ?AREA2))
(
not
(
geopoliticalSubdivision
?AREA2 ?AREA1))
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?IMPORT))
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA2)))))
Economy.kif 2832-2851
例
Process
and
Importing
患者
Process
and
Entity
例
GeopoliticalArea
and
GeopoliticalArea
持有期間
開始
何時
Process
and
位於
Entity
and
GeopoliticalArea
GeopoliticalArea
例
GeopoliticalArea
and
GeopoliticalArea
地緣政治細分
GeopoliticalArea
and
GeopoliticalArea
地緣政治細分
GeopoliticalArea
and
GeopoliticalArea
持有期間
結束
何時
Process
and
位於
Entity
and
GeopoliticalArea
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?IMPORT
Importing
)
(
patient
?IMPORT ?ITEM)
(
instance
?AREA1
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
instance
?AREA2
GeopoliticalArea
)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?IMPORT))
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA1))
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?IMPORT))
(
located
?ITEM ?AREA2)))
(
not
(
located
?AREA2 ?AREA1)))
Economy.kif 2862-2877
例
Process
and
Importing
患者
Process
and
Entity
例
Object
and
GeopoliticalArea
例
Physical
and
GeopoliticalArea
持有期間
開始
何時
Process
and
位於
Entity
and
Object
持有期間
結束
何時
Process
and
位於
Entity
and
Physical
位於
Physical
and
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?L
Lever
)
(
instance
?P
Pushing
)
(
instance
?M1
Motion
)
(
instance
?U
UnitOfLength
)
(
destination
?P ?E1)
(
physicalEnd
?E1 ?L)
(
physicalEnd
?E2 ?L)
(
not
(
equal
?E1 ?E2))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?M1))
(
located
?E1 ?P1))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?M1))
(
located
?E1 ?P2))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?M1))
(
located
?E2 ?P3))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?M1))
(
located
?E2 ?P4))
(
distance
?P1 ?P2
(
MeasureFn
?D1 ?U))
(
distance
?P3 ?P4
(
MeasureFn
?D2 ?U)))
(
greaterThan
?D2 ?D1))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 1549-1572
例
Object
and
Lever
例
Process
and
Pushing
例
Physical
and
Motion
例
UnitOfMeasure
and
UnitOfLength
目的地
Process
and
Object
physicalEnd
Object
and
Object
physicalEnd
Object
and
Object
equal
Object
and
Object
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Physical
and
位於
Object
and
Process
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Physical
and
位於
Object
and
Process
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Physical
and
位於
Object
and
Process
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Physical
and
位於
Object
and
Process
距離
Process
,
Process
and
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
距離
Process
,
Process
and
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?MC
MuscleRelaxing
)
(
patient
?MC ?M)
(
instance
?M
Muscle
)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?MC))
(
length
?M
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?U)))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?MC))
(
length
?M
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?U))))
(
greaterThan
?N2 ?N1))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 11886-11901
例
Process
and
MuscleRelaxing
患者
Process
and
Entity
例
Entity
and
Muscle
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Process
and
length
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
entity
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Process
and
length
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
entity
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?MC
MuscularContraction
)
(
patient
?MC ?M)
(
instance
?M
Muscle
)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?MC))
(
length
?M
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?U)))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?MC))
(
length
?M
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?U))))
(
greaterThan
?N1 ?N2))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 11864-11879
例
Process
and
MuscularContraction
患者
Process
and
Entity
例
Entity
and
Muscle
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Process
and
length
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
entity
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Process
and
length
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
entity
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?MUSIC
MakingVocalMusic
)
(
agent
?MUSIC ?GROUP)
(
instance
?GROUP
Choir
)
(
holdsDuring
?MUSIC
(
member
?MEM ?GROUP)))
(
exists
(?SING)
(
and
(
instance
?SING
Singing
)
(
subProcess
?SING ?MUSIC)
(
agent
?SING ?MEM))))
Media.kif 1809-1819
例
Process
and
聲樂
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
例
AutonomousAgent
and
Choir
持有期間
Process
and
會員
AutonomousAgent
and
AutonomousAgent
Process
例
Process
and
唱歌
子過程
Process
and
Process
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?O
Oxidation
)
(
patient
?O ?S)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?O))
(
electronNumber
?S ?G)))
(
exists
(?L)
(
and
(
lessThan
?L ?G)
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?O))
(
electronNumber
?S ?L)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 21154-21166
例
Process
and
氧化
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
開始
何時
Process
and
RealNumber
是
Entity
的
electron
號碼
RealNumber
少於
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
持有期間
結束
何時
Process
and
RealNumber
是
Entity
的
electron
號碼
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?ORG
Human
)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
attribute
?ORG
FullyFormed
)))
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
instance
?ORG
HumanAdult
)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 226-232
例
Entity
and
Human
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
Entity
and
完全成型
持有期間
TimePosition
and
例
Entity
and
人類成人
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?ORG
MilitaryOrganization
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
member
?X ?ORG))
(
instance
?X
Human
))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?X
MilitaryPerson
)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 24111-24116
例
Entity
and
軍事組織
持有期間
TimePosition
and
會員
Entity
and
Entity
例
Entity
and
Human
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
Entity
and
軍人
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?ORG
OrganicObject
)
(
instance
?ATTR
DevelopmentalAttribute
)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
property
?ORG ?ATTR)))
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
developmentalForm
?ORG ?ATTR)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 234-239
例
Entity
and
OrganicObject
例
Entity
and
DevelopmentalAttribute
持有期間
TimePosition
and
屬性
Entity
and
Entity
持有期間
TimePosition
and
發展形式
Entity
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?P
ParkingBrake
)
(
instance
?V
Vehicle
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
DeviceOn
))
(
part
?P ?V))
(
hasPurpose
?P
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
not
(
exists
(?T)
(
and
(
instance
?T
Translocation
)
(
patient
?T ?V)))))))
Cars.kif 567-580
例
Object
and
ParkingBrake
例
Object
and
車輛
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
Object
and
設備上
部分
Object
and
Object
有目的
Object
and
持有期間
TimePosition
and
entity
例
entity
and
易位
患者
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?P
Pulling
)
(
origin
?P ?O)
(
agent
?P ?A)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
?P)
(
located
?A ?ALOC))
(
destination
?P ?D))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
BeginFn
?P))
(
exists
(?LARGER ?U ?SMALLER)
(
and
(
distance
?ALOC ?D
(
MeasureFn
?SMALLER ?U))
(
distance
?ALOC ?O
(
MeasureFn
?LARGER ?U))
(
greaterThan
?LARGER ?SMALLER)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19189-19207
例
TimeInterval
and
拉
起源
TimeInterval
and
Object
agent
TimeInterval
and
AutonomousAgent
持有期間
開始
TimeInterval
and
位於
AutonomousAgent
and
AutonomousAgent
LOC
目的地
TimeInterval
and
Entity
持有期間
眼前的未來
開始
TimeInterval
and
entity
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Entity
and
測量
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Object
and
測量
entity
and
entity
比較多
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?P
Pushing
)
(
origin
?P ?O)
(
agent
?P ?A)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
?P)
(
located
?A ?ALOC))
(
destination
?P ?D))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
BeginFn
?P))
(
exists
(?LARGER ?U ?SMALLER)
(
and
(
distance
?ALOC ?D
(
MeasureFn
?SMALLER ?U))
(
distance
?ALOC ?O
(
MeasureFn
?LARGER ?U))
(
greaterThan
?LARGER ?SMALLER)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19167-19185
例
TimeInterval
and
Pushing
起源
TimeInterval
and
Object
agent
TimeInterval
and
AutonomousAgent
持有期間
開始
TimeInterval
and
位於
AutonomousAgent
and
AutonomousAgent
LOC
目的地
TimeInterval
and
Entity
持有期間
眼前的未來
開始
TimeInterval
and
entity
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Entity
and
測量
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Object
and
測量
entity
and
entity
比較多
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?R
ChemicalReduction
)
(
patient
?R ?S)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?R))
(
electronNumber
?S ?L)))
(
exists
(?G)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?G ?L)
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?R))
(
electronNumber
?S ?G)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 21136-21148
例
Process
and
化學還原
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
開始
何時
Process
and
RealNumber
是
Entity
的
electron
號碼
RealNumber
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
持有期間
結束
何時
Process
and
RealNumber
是
Entity
的
electron
號碼
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?R
Railhead
)
(
instance
?V
RailVehicle
)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
located
?V ?R)))
(
exists
(?M)
(
and
(
patient
?M ?V)
(
or
(
and
(
instance
?M
Leaving
)
(
origin
?M ?R)
(
during
(
WhenFn
?M) ?T))
(
and
(
instance
?M
Arriving
)
(
destination
?M ?R)
(
during
(
WhenFn
?M) ?T))))))
Transportation.kif 2241-2258
例
Object
and
Railhead
例
Entity
and
鐵路車輛
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
位於
Entity
and
Object
Process
患者
Process
and
Entity
例
Process
and
離開
起源
Process
and
Object
期間
何時
Process
and
TimeInterval
例
Process
and
到達
目的地
Process
and
Object
期間
何時
Process
and
TimeInterval
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?REM
OrganismRemains
)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?REM)
(
part
?OBJ ?REM)))
(
exists
(?ORG)
(
and
(
instance
?ORG
Organism
)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?ORG)
(
WhenFn
?REM))
(
finishes
(
WhenFn
?REM)
(
WhenFn
?ORG))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?ORG)
(
part
?OBJ ?ORG)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 45-56
例
Physical
and
OrganismRemains
持有期間
何時
Physical
and
部分
entity
and
Physical
Physical
例
Physical
and
Organism
早期
何時
Physical
and
何時
Physical
飾面
何時
Physical
and
何時
Physical
持有期間
何時
Physical
and
部分
entity
and
Physical
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?REVERSE
Reversing
)
(
patient
?REVERSE ?OBJ)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?REVERSE))
(
and
(
top
?TOP ?OBJ)
(
bottom
?BOTTOM ?OBJ))))
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?REVERSE))
(
and
(
top
?BOTTOM ?OBJ)
(
bottom
?TOP ?OBJ))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19068-19073
例
Process
and
逆
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
開始
何時
Process
and
上
entity
and
Entity
底部
entity
and
Entity
持有期間
結束
何時
Process
and
上
entity
and
Entity
底部
entity
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?S
Squall
)
(
eventLocated
?S ?R)
(
instance
?R
GeographicArea
)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?S)
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?R
(
MeasureFn
?TOP
MilesPerHour
)))
(
earlier
?T
(
WhenFn
?S))
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?R
(
MeasureFn
?BASE
MilesPerHour
)))
(
equal
?DIFF
(
SubtractionFn
?TOP ?BASE)))
(
and
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?TOP 25)
(
greaterThanOrEqualTo
?DIFF 18)))
Weather.kif 1791-1808
例
Process
and
颮
Process
是
located
在
Object
例
Object
and
GeographicArea
持有期間
何時
Process
and
測量
RealNumber
and
MilesPerHour
是
Object
的
surface
風速
早期
TimeInterval
and
何時
Process
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
測量
RealNumber
and
MilesPerHour
是
Object
的
surface
風速
equal
RealNumber
and
減法
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
大於或等於
RealNumber
and 25
大於或等於
RealNumber
and 18
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SCO
SelfConnectedObject
)
(
instance
?C
Compressing
)
(
patient
?C ?SCO)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?C))
(
measure
?SCO
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?V)))
(
instance
?V
UnitOfVolume
)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?C))
(
measure
?SCO
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?V))))
(
greaterThan
?N1 ?N2))
Cars.kif 1971-1983
例
Entity
and
SelfConnectedObject
例
Process
and
Compressing
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
Entity
例
Entity
and
UnitOfVolume
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
Entity
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SEEING
Seeing
)
(
patient
?SEEING ?OBJ)
(
agent
?SEEING ?AGENT)
(
instance
?OBJ
Object
)
(
time
?SEEING ?TIME)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
located
?OBJ ?PLACE)))
(
observedAtTimeInPlace
?OBJ ?AGENT ?TIME ?PLACE))
Justice.kif 61-69
例
Process
and
Seeing
患者
Process
and
Object
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
例
Object
and
Object
時間
Process
and
TimePosition
持有期間
TimePosition
and
位於
Object
and
Object
Object
是在此刻
observed
對於
TimePosition
和
Object
在地方
AutonomousAgent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SH1
Shaft
)
(
instance
?SH2
Shaft
)
(
not
(
equal
?SH1 ?SH2))
(
instance
?R1
Rotating
)
(
patient
?R1 ?SH1)
(
instance
?R2
Rotating
)
(
patient
?R2 ?SH2)
(
causes
?R1 ?R2)
(
instance
?CV
CVJoint
)
(
connectedEngineeringComponents
?R1 ?CV)
(
connectedEngineeringComponents
?R2 ?CV)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?R1)
(
equal
?SH1
(
RotationFn
?N ?T))))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?R2)
(
equal
?SH2
(
RotationFn
?N ?T))))
Cars.kif 2098-2117
例
Entity
and
軸
例
Entity
and
軸
equal
Entity
and
Entity
例
EngineeringComponent
and
旋轉
患者
EngineeringComponent
and
Entity
例
EngineeringComponent
and
旋轉
患者
EngineeringComponent
and
Entity
原因
EngineeringComponent
and
EngineeringComponent
例
EngineeringComponent
and
CVJoint
連接的工程組件
EngineeringComponent
and
EngineeringComponent
連接的工程組件
EngineeringComponent
and
EngineeringComponent
持有期間
何時
EngineeringComponent
and
equal
Entity
and
RotationFn
entity
and
entity
持有期間
何時
EngineeringComponent
and
equal
Entity
and
RotationFn
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUBLIMATION
Sublimation
)
(
patient
?SUBLIMATION ?OBJ)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?SUBLIMATION))
(
measure
?OBJ
(
MeasureFn
?X
Joule
)))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?SUBLIMATION))
(
measure
?OBJ
(
MeasureFn
?Y
Joule
))))
(
greaterThan
?Y ?X))
Geography.kif 7372-7386
例
Process
and
Sublimation
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
焦耳
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
焦耳
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE ?TYPE)
(
boilingPoint
?TYPE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP1 ?MEASURE))
(
meltingPoint
?TYPE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP2 ?MEASURE))
(
instance
?MEASURE
UnitOfTemperature
)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
measure
?SUBSTANCE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP3 ?MEASURE)))
(
greaterThan
?TEMP3 ?TEMP2)
(
lessThan
?TEMP3 ?TEMP1))
(
or
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
attribute
?SUBSTANCE
Liquid
))
(
exists
(?MELT)
(
and
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?MELT) ?TIME)
(
instance
?MELT
Melting
)
(
patient
?MELT ?SUBSTANCE)))))
Merge.kif 14016-14031
例
Entity
and
PureSubstance
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
PureSubstance
的
boiling
點
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
PureSubstance
的
melting
點
例
UnitOfMeasure
and
UnitOfTemperature
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
少於
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
attribute
Entity
and
液體
Process
暫時重疊
何時
Process
and
TimeInterval
例
Process
and
Melting
患者
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE ?TYPE)
(
meltingPoint
?TYPE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP1 ?MEASURE))
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
measure
?SUBSTANCE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP2 ?MEASURE)))
(
instance
?MEASURE
UnitOfTemperature
)
(
lessThan
?TEMP2 ?TEMP1))
(
or
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
attribute
?SUBSTANCE
Solid
))
(
exists
(?FREEZE)
(
and
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?FREEZE) ?TIME)
(
instance
?FREEZE
Freezing
)
(
patient
?FREEZE ?SUBSTANCE)))))
Merge.kif 14033-14046
例
Entity
and
PureSubstance
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
PureSubstance
的
melting
點
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
例
UnitOfMeasure
and
UnitOfTemperature
少於
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
attribute
Entity
and
固體
Process
暫時重疊
何時
Process
and
TimeInterval
例
Process
and
Freezing
患者
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUIT
ClothingSuit
)
(
member
?ITEM1 ?SUIT)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
wears
?PERSON ?ITEM1)))
(
forall
(?ITEM2)
(=>
(
member
?ITEM2 ?SUIT)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
wears
?PERSON ?ITEM2)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 6243-6251
例
Collection
and
服裝套裝
會員
Physical
and
Collection
持有期間
TimePosition
and
穿
entity
and
Physical
Physical
會員
Physical
and
Collection
持有期間
TimePosition
and
穿
entity
and
Physical
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