holdsDuring
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?ORG
OrganicObject
)
(
instance
?ATTR
DevelopmentalAttribute
)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
property
?ORG ?ATTR)))
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
developmentalForm
?ORG ?ATTR)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 241-246
例
Entity
and
OrganicObject
例
Entity
and
DevelopmentalAttribute
持有期間
TimePosition
and
屬性
Entity
and
Entity
持有期間
TimePosition
and
發展形式
Entity
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?P
ParkingBrake
)
(
instance
?V
Vehicle
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?P
DeviceOn
))
(
part
?P ?V))
(
hasPurpose
?P
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
not
(
exists
(?T)
(
and
(
instance
?T
Translocation
)
(
patient
?T ?V)))))))
Cars.kif 567-580
例
Object
and
ParkingBrake
例
Object
and
車輛
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
Object
and
設備上
部分
Object
and
Object
有目的
Object
and
持有期間
TimePosition
and
entity
例
entity
and
易位
患者
entity
and
Object
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?P
Pulling
)
(
origin
?P ?O)
(
agent
?P ?A)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
?P)
(
located
?A ?ALOC))
(
destination
?P ?D))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
BeginFn
?P))
(
exists
(?LARGER ?U ?SMALLER)
(
and
(
distance
?ALOC ?D
(
MeasureFn
?SMALLER ?U))
(
distance
?ALOC ?O
(
MeasureFn
?LARGER ?U))
(
greaterThan
?LARGER ?SMALLER)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 17637-17655
例
TimeInterval
and
拉
起源
TimeInterval
and
Object
agent
TimeInterval
and
AutonomousAgent
持有期間
開始
TimeInterval
and
位於
AutonomousAgent
and
AutonomousAgent
LOC
目的地
TimeInterval
and
Entity
持有期間
眼前的未來
開始
TimeInterval
and
entity
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Entity
and
測量
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Object
and
測量
entity
and
entity
比較多
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?P
Pushing
)
(
origin
?P ?O)
(
agent
?P ?A)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
?P)
(
located
?A ?ALOC))
(
destination
?P ?D))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
BeginFn
?P))
(
exists
(?LARGER ?U ?SMALLER)
(
and
(
distance
?ALOC ?D
(
MeasureFn
?SMALLER ?U))
(
distance
?ALOC ?O
(
MeasureFn
?LARGER ?U))
(
greaterThan
?LARGER ?SMALLER)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 17615-17633
例
TimeInterval
and
Pushing
起源
TimeInterval
and
Object
agent
TimeInterval
and
AutonomousAgent
持有期間
開始
TimeInterval
and
位於
AutonomousAgent
and
AutonomousAgent
LOC
目的地
TimeInterval
and
Entity
持有期間
眼前的未來
開始
TimeInterval
and
entity
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Entity
and
測量
entity
and
entity
距離
AutonomousAgent
LOC,
Object
and
測量
entity
and
entity
比較多
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?R
ChemicalReduction
)
(
patient
?R ?S)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?R))
(
electronNumber
?S ?L)))
(
exists
(?G)
(
and
(
greaterThan
?G ?L)
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?R))
(
electronNumber
?S ?G)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19564-19576
例
Process
and
化學還原
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
開始
何時
Process
and
RealNumber
是
Entity
的
electron
號碼
RealNumber
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
持有期間
結束
何時
Process
and
RealNumber
是
Entity
的
electron
號碼
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?REM
OrganismRemains
)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?REM)
(
part
?OBJ ?REM)))
(
exists
(?ORG)
(
and
(
instance
?ORG
Organism
)
(
earlier
(
WhenFn
?ORG)
(
WhenFn
?REM))
(
finishes
(
WhenFn
?REM)
(
WhenFn
?ORG))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?ORG)
(
part
?OBJ ?ORG)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 45-56
例
Physical
and
OrganismRemains
持有期間
何時
Physical
and
部分
entity
and
Physical
Physical
例
Physical
and
Organism
早期
何時
Physical
and
何時
Physical
飾面
何時
Physical
and
何時
Physical
持有期間
何時
Physical
and
部分
entity
and
Physical
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?REVERSE
Reversing
)
(
patient
?REVERSE ?OBJ)
(
holdsDuring
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?REVERSE))
(
and
(
top
?TOP ?OBJ)
(
bottom
?BOTTOM ?OBJ))))
(
holdsDuring
(
EndFn
(
WhenFn
?REVERSE))
(
and
(
top
?BOTTOM ?OBJ)
(
bottom
?TOP ?OBJ))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 17516-17521
例
Process
and
逆
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
開始
何時
Process
and
上
entity
and
Entity
底部
entity
and
Entity
持有期間
結束
何時
Process
and
上
entity
and
Entity
底部
entity
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SCO
SelfConnectedObject
)
(
instance
?C
Compressing
)
(
patient
?C ?SCO)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?C))
(
measure
?SCO
(
MeasureFn
?N1 ?V)))
(
instance
?V
UnitOfVolume
)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?C))
(
measure
?SCO
(
MeasureFn
?N2 ?V))))
(
greaterThan
?N1 ?N2))
Cars.kif 1993-2005
例
Entity
and
SelfConnectedObject
例
Process
and
Compressing
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
Entity
例
Entity
and
UnitOfVolume
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
Entity
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SEEING
Seeing
)
(
patient
?SEEING ?OBJ)
(
agent
?SEEING ?AGENT)
(
instance
?OBJ
Object
)
(
time
?SEEING ?TIME)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
located
?OBJ ?PLACE)))
(
observedAtTimeInPlace
?OBJ ?AGENT ?TIME ?PLACE))
Justice.kif 61-69
例
Process
and
Seeing
患者
Process
and
Object
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
例
Object
and
Object
時間
Process
and
TimePosition
持有期間
TimePosition
and
位於
Object
and
Object
Object
是在此刻
observed
對於
TimePosition
和
Object
在地方
AutonomousAgent
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SH1
Shaft
)
(
instance
?SH2
Shaft
)
(
not
(
equal
?SH1 ?SH2))
(
instance
?R1
Rotating
)
(
patient
?R1 ?SH1)
(
instance
?R2
Rotating
)
(
patient
?R2 ?SH2)
(
causes
?R1 ?R2)
(
instance
?CV
CVJoint
)
(
connectedEngineeringComponents
?R1 ?CV)
(
connectedEngineeringComponents
?R2 ?CV)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?R1)
(
equal
?SH1
(
RotationFn
?N ?T))))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?R2)
(
equal
?SH2
(
RotationFn
?N ?T))))
Cars.kif 2120-2139
例
Entity
and
軸
例
Entity
and
軸
等於
Entity
and
Entity
例
EngineeringComponent
and
旋轉
患者
EngineeringComponent
and
Entity
例
EngineeringComponent
and
旋轉
患者
EngineeringComponent
and
Entity
原因
EngineeringComponent
and
EngineeringComponent
例
EngineeringComponent
and
CVJoint
連接的工程組件
EngineeringComponent
and
EngineeringComponent
連接的工程組件
EngineeringComponent
and
EngineeringComponent
持有期間
何時
EngineeringComponent
and
等於
Entity
and
RotationFn
entity
and
entity
持有期間
何時
EngineeringComponent
and
等於
Entity
and
RotationFn
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUBLIMATION
Sublimation
)
(
patient
?SUBLIMATION ?OBJ)
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediatePastFn
(
WhenFn
?SUBLIMATION))
(
measure
?OBJ
(
MeasureFn
?X
Joule
)))
(
holdsDuring
(
ImmediateFutureFn
(
WhenFn
?SUBLIMATION))
(
measure
?OBJ
(
MeasureFn
?Y
Joule
))))
(
greaterThan
?Y ?X))
Geography.kif 7068-7082
例
Process
and
Sublimation
患者
Process
and
Entity
持有期間
不久的過去
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
焦耳
持有期間
眼前的未來
何時
Process
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
焦耳
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE ?TYPE)
(
boilingPoint
?TYPE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP1 ?MEASURE))
(
meltingPoint
?TYPE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP2 ?MEASURE))
(
instance
?MEASURE
UnitOfTemperature
)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
measure
?SUBSTANCE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP3 ?MEASURE)))
(
greaterThan
?TEMP3 ?TEMP2)
(
lessThan
?TEMP3 ?TEMP1))
(
or
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
attribute
?SUBSTANCE
Liquid
))
(
exists
(?MELT)
(
and
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?MELT) ?TIME)
(
instance
?MELT
Melting
)
(
patient
?MELT ?SUBSTANCE)))))
Merge.kif 13885-13900
例
Entity
and
PureSubstance
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
PureSubstance
的
boiling
點
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
PureSubstance
的
melting
點
例
UnitOfMeasure
and
UnitOfTemperature
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
少於
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
attribute
Entity
and
液體
Process
暫時重疊
何時
Process
and
TimeInterval
例
Process
and
Melting
患者
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUBSTANCE ?TYPE)
(
meltingPoint
?TYPE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP1 ?MEASURE))
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
measure
?SUBSTANCE
(
MeasureFn
?TEMP2 ?MEASURE)))
(
instance
?MEASURE
UnitOfTemperature
)
(
lessThan
?TEMP2 ?TEMP1))
(
or
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
attribute
?SUBSTANCE
Solid
))
(
exists
(?FREEZE)
(
and
(
overlapsTemporally
(
WhenFn
?FREEZE) ?TIME)
(
instance
?FREEZE
Freezing
)
(
patient
?FREEZE ?SUBSTANCE)))))
Merge.kif 13902-13915
例
Entity
and
PureSubstance
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
是
PureSubstance
的
melting
點
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
測量
Entity
and
測量
RealNumber
and
UnitOfMeasure
例
UnitOfMeasure
and
UnitOfTemperature
少於
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
attribute
Entity
and
固體
Process
暫時重疊
何時
Process
and
TimeInterval
例
Process
and
Freezing
患者
Process
and
Entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?SUIT
ClothingSuit
)
(
member
?ITEM1 ?SUIT)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
wears
?PERSON ?ITEM1)))
(
forall
(?ITEM2)
(=>
(
member
?ITEM2 ?SUIT)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
wears
?PERSON ?ITEM2)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 5305-5313
例
Collection
and
服裝套裝
會員
Physical
and
Collection
持有期間
TimePosition
and
穿
entity
and
Physical
Physical
會員
Physical
and
Collection
持有期間
TimePosition
and
穿
entity
and
Physical
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T
ElectricalTransformer
)
(
instance
?WC1
WireCoil
)
(
instance
?WC2
WireCoil
)
(
coilCount
?WC1 ?N1)
(
coilCount
?WC2 ?N2)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
measure
?WC1
(
MeasureFn
Volt
?V1))))
(
and
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
measure
?WC2
(
MeasureFn
Volt
?V2)))
(
equal
?V2
(
MultiplicationFn
?V1
(
DivisionFn
?N2 ?N1)))))
Cars.kif 3102-3116
例
TimePosition
and
變壓器
例
WireCoil
and
WireCoil
例
WireCoil
and
WireCoil
coilCount
WireCoil
and
Integer
coilCount
WireCoil
and
Integer
持有期間
TimePosition
and
測量
WireCoil
and
測量
伏特
and
RealNumber
持有期間
TimePosition
and
測量
WireCoil
and
測量
伏特
and
RealNumber
等於
RealNumber
and
乘法
RealNumber
and
部
Integer
and
Integer
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?T1
ChristianHoliday
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
attribute
?A
Christian
)))
(
observesHoliday
?A ?T1))
Media.kif 269-274
例
假日
and
ChristianHoliday
持有期間
假日
and
attribute
CognitiveAgent
and
基督教
CognitiveAgent
observes
假日
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?TIME
TimePoint
)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
age
?OBJ ?DURATION)))
(
duration
(
TimeIntervalFn
(
BeginFn
(
WhenFn
?OBJ)) ?TIME) ?DURATION))
Merge.kif 7524-7528
例
TimePoint
and
TimePoint
持有期間
TimePoint
and
年齡
Physical
and
TimeDuration
持續時間
時間間隔
開始
何時
Physical
and
TimePoint
and
TimeDuration
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?TIME
TimePosition
)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
possesses
?AGENT1 ?OBJ))
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
possesses
?AGENT2 ?OBJ)))
(
equal
?AGENT1 ?AGENT2))
Merge.kif 4265-4270
例
TimePosition
and
TimePosition
持有期間
TimePosition
and
擁有
entity
and
entity
持有期間
TimePosition
and
擁有
entity
and
entity
等於
entity
and
entity
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?UNIT
SocialUnit
)
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
and
(
member
?UNIT ?H1)
(
member
?UNIT ?H2))))
(
holdsDuring
?T1
(
cohabitant
?H1 ?H2)))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22997-23005
例
Entity
and
社會單位
持有期間
TimePosition
and
會員
Entity
and
entity
會員
Entity
and
entity
持有期間
TimePosition
and
entity
是
entity
的
cohabitant
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?W
Wind
)
(
located
?W ?L)
(
equal
?T
(
WhenFn
?W))
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
surfaceWindSpeed
?L
(
MeasureFn
?N
MilesPerHour
))))
(
greaterThan
?N 20.0))
Merge.kif 11286-11294
例
Physical
and
風
位於
Physical
and
Object
等於
TimeInterval
and
何時
Physical
持有期間
TimeInterval
and
測量
RealNumber
and
MilesPerHour
是
Object
的
surface
風速
比較多
RealNumber
and 20.0
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?WALK
Walking
)
(
instance
?RUN
Running
)
(
agent
?WALK ?AGENT)
(
agent
?RUN ?AGENT)
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?WALK)
(
measure
?AGENT
(
SpeedFn
?LENGTH1 ?TIME)))
(
holdsDuring
(
WhenFn
?RUN)
(
measure
?AGENT
(
SpeedFn
?LENGTH2 ?TIME))))
(
greaterThan
?LENGTH2 ?LENGTH1))
Merge.kif 11180-11188
例
Process
and
Walking
例
Process
and
賽跑
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
agent
Process
and
AutonomousAgent
持有期間
何時
Process
and
測量
AutonomousAgent
and
速度
RealNumber
and
entity
持有期間
何時
Process
and
測量
AutonomousAgent
and
速度
RealNumber
and
entity
比較多
RealNumber
and
RealNumber
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?X
Outfit
)
(
member
?ITEM1 ?X)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
wears
?PERSON ?ITEM1)))
(
forall
(?ITEM2)
(=>
(
member
?ITEM2 ?X)
(
holdsDuring
?TIME
(
wears
?PERSON ?ITEM2)))))
Dining.kif 469-479
例
Collection
and
Outfit
會員
Physical
and
Collection
持有期間
TimePosition
and
穿
entity
and
Physical
Physical
會員
Physical
and
Collection
持有期間
TimePosition
and
穿
entity
and
Physical
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Y
NitricOxide
)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
property
?Y
StandardAmbientTemperaturePressure
)))
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
attribute
?Y
Gas
)))
Geography.kif 7216-7222
例
Entity
and
NitricOxide
持有期間
TimePosition
and
屬性
Entity
and
StandardAmbientTemperaturePressure
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
Entity
and
加油站
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Y
NitrogenDioxide
)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
property
?Y
StandardAmbientTemperaturePressure
)))
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
attribute
?Y
Gas
)))
Geography.kif 7241-7247
例
Entity
and
NitrogenDioxide
持有期間
TimePosition
and
屬性
Entity
and
StandardAmbientTemperaturePressure
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
Entity
and
加油站
(=>
(
and
(
instance
?Y
SulphurDioxide
)
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
property
?Y
StandardAmbientTemperaturePressure
)))
(
holdsDuring
?T
(
attribute
?Y
Gas
)))
Geography.kif 7181-7187
例
Entity
and
SulphurDioxide
持有期間
TimePosition
and
屬性
Entity
and
StandardAmbientTemperaturePressure
持有期間
TimePosition
and
attribute
Entity
and
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