Atom - Sigma Knowledge base Browser

appearance as argument number 1

(documentation Atom ChineseLanguage "这是一个极小的物质单位，它能在化学反应中保持自己的本性。它由一个 AtomicNucleus 和以个包围着 AtomicNucleus 的 Electron 所组成。")	chinese_format.kif 1606-1608
(documentation Atom EnglishLanguage "An extremely small unit of matter that retains its identity in Chemical reactions. It consists of an AtomicNucleus and Electrons surrounding the AtomicNucleus.")	Merge.kif 1028-1030
(externalImage Atom "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/ Helium_atom_QM.svg")	pictureList.kif 2111-2111
(externalImage Atom "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/ Atom.svg")	pictureList.kif 1650-1650
(externalImage Atom "http://www.adampease.org/Articulate/SUMOpictures/pictures/ education/ Atom_01.png")	pictureList.kif 244-244
(subclass Atom ElementalSubstance)	Merge.kif 1027-1027	Atom is a subclass of elemental substance

appearance as argument number 2

(subclass FreeAtom Atom)	Mid-level-ontology.kif 19475-19475	Free atom is a subclass of atom
(termFormat ChineseLanguage Atom "原子")	chinese_format.kif 821-821
(termFormat EnglishLanguage Atom "atom")	english_format.kif 849-849

antecedent

(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Actinium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 227 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26991-26995	If an object is an instance of actinium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 227 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Aluminum) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 26.9815 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25733-25737	If an object is an instance of aluminum and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 26.9815 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Americium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 243 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27091-27095	If an object is an instance of americium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 243 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Antimony) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 121.75 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26329-26333	If an object is an instance of antimony and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 121.75 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Argon) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 39.948 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25811-25815	If an object is an instance of argon and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 39.948 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Arsenic) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 74.922 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26044-26048	If an object is an instance of arsenic and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 74.922 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Astatine) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 210 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26928-26932	If an object is an instance of astatine and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 210 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Barium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 137.34 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26418-26422	If an object is an instance of barium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 137.34 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Berkelium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 247 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27123-27127	If an object is an instance of berkelium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 247 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Beryllium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 9.0122 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25582-25586	If an object is an instance of beryllium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 9.0122 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Bismuth) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 208.980 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26895-26899	If an object is an instance of bismuth and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 208.980 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Boron) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 10.811 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25597-25601	If an object is an instance of boron and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 10.811 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Bromine) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 79.909 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26073-26077	If an object is an instance of bromine and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 79.909 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Cadmium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 112.40 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26284-26288	If an object is an instance of cadmium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 112.40 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Caesium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 132.90545 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26393-26397	If an object is an instance of caesium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 132.90545 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Calcium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 40.08 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25840-25844	If an object is an instance of calcium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 40.08 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Californium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 249 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27139-27143	If an object is an instance of californium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 249 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Carbon) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 12.01115 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25615-25619	If an object is an instance of carbon and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 12.01115 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Cerium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 140.12 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26452-26456	If an object is an instance of cerium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 140.12 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Chlorine) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 35.453 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25795-25799	If an object is an instance of chlorine and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 35.453 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Chromium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 51.996 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25910-25914	If an object is an instance of chromium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 51.996 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Cobalt) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 58.993 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25953-25957	If an object is an instance of cobalt and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 58.993 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Copper) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 63.54 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 25982-25986	If an object is an instance of copper and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 63.54 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Curium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 247 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 27107-27111	If an object is an instance of curium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 247 amu(s)
(=> (and (instance ?ATOM Dysprosium) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (measure ?ATOM (MeasureFn 162.50 Amu)))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 26592-26596	If an object is an instance of dysprosium and the object is an instance of atom, then the measure of the object is 162.50 amu(s)

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consequent

(=> (and (instance ?CD CarbonDioxide) (instance ?CD Molecule)) (exists (?C ?O1 ?O2) (and (instance ?C Carbon) (instance ?O1 Oxygen) (instance ?O2 Oxygen) (instance ?C Atom) (instance ?O1 Atom) (instance ?O2 Atom) (part ?C ?CD) (part ?O1 ?CD) (part ?O2 ?CD) (not (equal ?O1 ?O2)))))	Food.kif 846-861	If an object is an instance of CarbonDioxide and the object is an instance of molecule, then there exist another object, a third object and a fourth object such that the other object is an instance of carbon and the third object is an instance of oxygen and the fourth object is an instance of oxygen and the other object is an instance of atom and the third object is an instance of atom and the fourth object is an instance of atom and the other object is a part of the object and the third object is a part of the object and the fourth object is a part of the object and the third object is not equal to the fourth object
(=> (atomicNumber ?TYPE ?NUMBER) (=> (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ?TYPE) (part ?ATOM ?SUBSTANCE) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn (KappaFn ?PROTON (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton)))))))	Merge.kif 12737-12749	If a positive integer is an atomic number of a kind of elemental substance, then if an object is an instance of a kind of elemental substance and another object is a part of the object and the other object is an instance of atom, then the positive integer is equal to the number of instances in the class described by a symbolic string
(=> (electronNumber ?SUBSTANCE ?NUMBER) (=> (and (part ?ATOM ?SUBSTANCE) (or (instance ?ATOM Atom) (instance ?ATOM Molecule))) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn (KappaFn ?ELECTRON (and (part ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron)))))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 19514-19527	If a positive integer is an electron number of a pure substance, then if an object is a part of the pure substance and the object is an instance of atom or the object is an instance of molecule, then the positive integer is equal to the number of instances in the class described by a symbolic string
(=> (instance ?G AtomicGroup) (exists (?ATOM1 ?ATOM2) (and (instance ?ATOM1 Atom) (instance ?ATOM2 Atom) (not (equal ?ATOM1 ?ATOM2)) (part ?ATOM1 ?G) (part ?ATOM2 ?G))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 19532-19540	If an object is an instance of atomic group, then there exist another object and a third object such that the other object is an instance of atom and the third object is an instance of atom and the other object is not equal to the third object and the other object is a part of the object and the third object is a part of the object
(=> (instance ?MOLE Molecule) (exists (?ATOM1 ?ATOM2) (and (instance ?ATOM1 Atom) (instance ?ATOM2 Atom) (part ?ATOM1 ?MOLE) (part ?ATOM2 ?MOLE) (not (equal ?ATOM1 ?ATOM2)))))	Merge.kif 14489-14498	If an object is an instance of molecule, then there exist another object and a third object such that the other object is an instance of atom and the third object is an instance of atom and the other object is a part of the object and the third object is a part of the object and the other object is not equal to the third object
(=> (instance ?PARTICLE SubatomicParticle) (exists (?ATOM) (and (instance ?ATOM Atom) (component ?PARTICLE ?ATOM))))	Merge.kif 1057-1062	If a corpuscular object is an instance of subatomic particle, then there exists another corpuscular object such that the other corpuscular object is an instance of atom and the corpuscular object is a component of the other corpuscular object
(=> (protonNumber ?SUBSTANCE ?NUMBER) (=> (and (part ?ATOM ?SUBSTANCE) (or (instance ?ATOM Atom) (instance ?ATOM Molecule))) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn (KappaFn ?PROTON (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton)))))))	Mid-level-ontology.kif 19493-19504	If a positive integer is a proton number of a pure substance, then if an object is a part of the pure substance and the object is an instance of atom or the object is an instance of molecule, then the positive integer is equal to the number of instances in the class described by a symbolic string

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