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Formal Language: 


KB Term:  Term intersection
English Word: 

Sigma KEE - surface
surface

appearance as argument number 1
-------------------------


(documentation surface ChineseLanguage "(surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)的意思是 ?OBJ1 和 ?OBJ2 的 superficialPart 是以最大的程度联系着。注:有些 SelfConnectedObject 有超过一块表面,例如: 一个像网球中空物体,就有内在和外在的表面。") chinese_format.kif 2838-2840
(documentation surface EnglishLanguage "(surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is a maximally connected superficialPart of ?OBJ2. Note that some SelfConnectedObjects have more than one surface, e.g. a hollow object like a tennis ball has both an inner and an outer surface.") Merge.kif 9801-9804
(documentation surface JapaneseLanguage "(surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) とは、?OBJ1 が ?OBJ2 の 最大接続 superficialPart であることを意味する。 注:一部の SelfConnectedObjects には複数 の表面がある。例:テニスボールのような中空の物体は、内側と外側の両方の面を持っている。") japanese_format.kif 1582-1584
(domain surface 1 SelfConnectedObject) Merge.kif 9798-9798 The number 1 argument of surface is an instance of self connected object
(domain surface 2 SelfConnectedObject) Merge.kif 9799-9799 The number 2 argument of surface is an instance of self connected object
(instance surface AsymmetricRelation) Merge.kif 9795-9795 surface is an instance of asymmetric relation
(instance surface BinaryPredicate) Merge.kif 9796-9796 surface is an instance of binary predicate
(subrelation surface superficialPart) Merge.kif 9797-9797 surface is a subrelation of superficial part

appearance as argument number 2
-------------------------


(format ChineseLanguage surface "%1 %n 是 %2 的 surface") chinese_format.kif 373-373
(format EnglishLanguage surface "%1 is %n a surface of %2") english_format.kif 374-374
(format FrenchLanguage surface "%1 est %n une surface de %2") french_format.kif 215-215
(format ItalianLanguage surface "%1 è %n una superficie di %2") relations-it.txt 290-290
(format JapaneseLanguage surface "%1 は %2 の surface では %n") japanese_format.kif 2021-2021
(format PortugueseLanguage surface "%1 e' %n uma superficie de %2") portuguese_format.kif 167-167
(format cz surface "%1 %p{je} %n{nen�} povrchem %2") relations-cz.txt 222-222
(format de surface "%1 ist eine flaeche von %2 %n{nicht}") relations-de.txt 498-498
(format hi surface "%1 %2 kii sataha %n hai") relations-hindi.txt 61-61
(format ro surface "%1 %n{nu} este o surface%t{suprafaþã} a lui %2") relations-ro.kif 235-235
(format sv surface "%1 är %n{inte} en yta av %2") relations-sv.txt 232-232
(format tg surface "%1 %n ay ang ibabaw ng %2") relations-tg.txt 482-482
(termFormat ChineseLanguage surface "表面") chinese_format.kif 374-374
(termFormat ChineseTraditionalLanguage surface "表面") domainEnglishFormat.kif 56290-56290
(termFormat EnglishLanguage surface "surface") domainEnglishFormat.kif 56289-56289
(termFormat de surface "flaeche") terms-de.txt 155-155

antecedent
-------------------------


(<=>
    (and
        (altitude ?AIRCRAFT ?OBJ2 ?QUANTITY)
        (surface ?OBJ2 PlanetEarth)
        (instance ?AIRCRAFT Aircraft))
    (absoluteHeight ?AIRCRAFT ?QUANTITY))
MilitaryDevices.kif 1619-1624 The altitude of an aircraft relative to a self connected object is an altitude measure and the self connected object is a surface of planet earth and the aircraft is an instance of aircraft if and only if the altitude measure is the absolute height of the aircraft
(=>
    (and
        (attribute ?O Concave)
        (surface ?O ?S)
        (part ?P1 ?S)
        (part ?P2 ?S)
        (equal ?L
            (LineFn ?P1 ?P2))
        (not
            (equal ?P1 ?P2))
        (part ?PL ?L))
    (orientation ?PL ?O Outside))
ComputingBrands.kif 2693-2704
(=>
    (and
        (attribute ?O Convex)
        (surface ?O ?S)
        (part ?P1 ?S)
        (part ?P2 ?S)
        (equal ?L
            (LineFn ?P1 ?P2))
        (not
            (equal ?P1 ?P2))
        (part ?PL ?L))
    (orientation ?PL ?O Inside))
ComputingBrands.kif 2665-2676
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?ATTRIBUTE ShapeAttribute)
        (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTRIBUTE)
        (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ))
    (attribute ?SURFACE ?ATTRIBUTE))
Merge.kif 17904-17909
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?ATTRIBUTE TextureAttribute)
        (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTRIBUTE)
        (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ))
    (attribute ?SURFACE ?ATTRIBUTE))
Merge.kif 17932-17937
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?C Crystal)
        (attribute ?C MonoCrystalline)
        (instance ?SUB Substance)
        (attribute ?SUB Solid)
        (attribute ?SUB PolyCrystalline)
        (instance ?S Substance)
        (surface ?S ?SUB)
        (not
            (part ?C ?S)))
    (exists (?CLNT ?X ?MBR)
        (and
            (instance ?CLNT Collection)
            (memberCount ?CLNT ?X)
            (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?X 4)
            (=>
                (member ?MBR ?CLNT)
                (and
                    (part ?MBR ?SUB)
                    (meetsSpatially ?C ?MBR))))))
Geography.kif 7308-7328
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?G ExternalGear)
        (instance ?H HoleRegion)
        (equal ?G
            (HoleHostFn ?H))
        (instance ?T GearTooth)
        (part ?T ?G)
        (surface ?ST ?T))
    (not
        (part ?ST ?G)))
engineering.kif 775-785
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?G Gear)
        (superficialPart ?SG ?G)
        (instance ?T GearTooth)
        (part ?T ?G)
        (surface ?ST ?T))
    (part ?ST ?SG))
engineering.kif 822-829
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?LD LiquidDrop)
        (surface ?S ?LD))
    (modalAttribute
        (exists (?SS ?LL)
            (and
                (instance ?LL Substance)
                (attribute ?LL Liquid)
                (not
                    (equal ?LD ?LL))
                (surface ?SS ?LL)
                (meetsSpatially ?S ?SS))) Unlikely))
Geography.kif 7663-7675
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?MEASURE Measuring)
        (patient ?MEASURE ?OBJ)
        (surface ?OBJ PlanetEarth)
        (result ?MEASURE ?QUANTITY)
        (instrument ?MEASURE ?BAROMETER)
        (instance ?BAROMETER BarometricAltimeter))
    (elevation ?OBJ ?QUANTITY))
MilitaryDevices.kif 1645-1653
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?RUNWAY PavedRunway)
        (surface ?SURFACE ?RUNWAY))
    (or
        (instance ?SURFACE Asphalt)
        (instance ?SURFACE Concrete)))
Transportation.kif 1388-1394
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?RUNWAY Runway)
        (surface ?SURFACE ?RUNWAY)
        (instance ?SURFACE Asphalt))
    (instance ?RUNWAY PavedRunway))
Transportation.kif 1396-1401
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?RUNWAY Runway)
        (surface ?SURFACE ?RUNWAY)
        (instance ?SURFACE Concrete))
    (instance ?RUNWAY PavedRunway))
Transportation.kif 1403-1408
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?T GearTooth)
        (instance ?G InternalGear)
        (part ?T ?G)
        (surface ?S ?T))
    (exists (?H)
        (and
            (instance ?H HoleRegion)
            (equal ?G
                (HoleHostFn ?H))
            (part ?S ?G))))
engineering.kif 803-814
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?ocean Ocean)
        (surface ?top ?ocean))
    (elevation ?top
        (MeasureFn 0.0 FootLength)))
Geography.kif 4933-4938
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?ocean Ocean)
        (surface ?top ?ocean))
    (elevation ?top
        (MeasureFn 0.0 Meter)))
Geography.kif 4926-4931
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?place UndergroundArea)
        (instance ?U UnitOfLength)
        (earthAltitude ?place
            (MeasureFn ?alt1 ?U))
        (surface ?ground PlanetEarth)
        (part ?area ?ground)
        (orientation ?place ?area Below)
        (earthAltitude ?area
            (MeasureFn ?alt2 ?U)))
    (greaterThan ?alt2 ?alt1))
Geography.kif 4069-4080
(=>
    (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
    (forall (?OBJ3)
        (=>
            (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2)
            (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1))))
Merge.kif 9806-9811

consequent
-------------------------


(<=>
    (earthAltitude ?OBJ ?ALT)
    (exists (?SEA)
        (and
            (altitude ?OBJ ?SEA ?ALT)
            (surface ?SEA PlanetEarth))))
Geography.kif 2769-2774 An object is a length measure above the ground if and only if there exists a self connected object such that the altitude of the object relative to the self connected object is the length measure and the self connected object is a surface of planet earth
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?LD LiquidDrop)
        (surface ?S ?LD))
    (modalAttribute
        (exists (?SS ?LL)
            (and
                (instance ?LL Substance)
                (attribute ?LL Liquid)
                (not
                    (equal ?LD ?LL))
                (surface ?SS ?LL)
                (meetsSpatially ?S ?SS))) Unlikely))
Geography.kif 7663-7675
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?MEASURE Measuring)
        (patient ?MEASURE ?OBJ)
        (result ?MEASURE ?QUANTITY)
        (instrument ?MEASURE ?ABSOLUTEMETER)
        (instance ?ABSOLUTEMETER AbsoluteAltimeter))
    (exists (?OBJ2)
        (and
            (altitude ?OBJ ?OBJ2 ?QUANTITY)
            (surface ?OBJ2 PlanetEarth))))
MilitaryDevices.kif 1598-1608
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?PAINT Painting)
        (patient ?PAINT ?SURFACE)
        (resource ?PAINT ?STUFF))
    (exists (?OBJ)
        (and
            (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ)
            (instance ?STUFF Paint))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 3631-3639
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?X Argument)
        (instance ?R Reasoning)
        (instance ?A Archeology)
        (subProposition ?X ?A)
        (realization ?R ?X))
    (exists (?D ?S ?O ?T ?W ?L)
        (and
            (instance ?D Discovering)
            (instance ?O Object)
            (patient ?D ?O)
            (refers ?R ?D)
            (earlier
                (WhenFn ?D)
                (WhenFn ?R))
            (age ?O
                (MeasureFn ?T YearDuration))
            (greaterThan ?T 50)
            (holdsDuring
                (ImmediatePastFn
                    (WhenFn ?D))
                (or
                    (and
                        (surface ?S ?W)
                        (instance ?W BodyOfWater)
                        (orientation ?O ?S Below))
                    (and
                        (surface ?S ?L)
                        (instance ?L LandArea)
                        (orientation ?O ?S Below)))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 22764-22794
(=>
    (equal
        (MeasureFn
            (PerFn
                (MeasureFn ?F KilogramForce)
                (MeasureFn ?A SquareMillimeter)) VickersPyramidNumber)
        (VickersHardnessFn ?CLASS))
    (modalAttribute
        (exists (?SUB ?P ?D ?H ?S)
            (and
                (instance ?SUB ?CLASS)
                (instance ?P Pushing)
                (destination ?P ?SUB)
                (instance ?D Diamond)
                (shape ?D SquarePyramid)
                (patient ?P ?D)
                (result ?P ?H)
                (instance ?H HoleRegion)
                (part ?H ?SUB)
                (surface ?S ?H)
                (totalArea ?S
                    (MeasureFn ?A SquareMillimeter))
                (measure ?P
                    (MeasureFn ?F KilogramForce)))) Likely))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10473-10494
(=>
    (equal
        (MeasureFn ?X PoundForce)
        (JankaHardnessFn ?CLASS))
    (modalAttribute
        (exists (?T ?W ?P ?B ?H ?S)
            (and
                (instance ?T ?CLASS)
                (part ?W ?T)
                (instance ?W Wood)
                (instance ?P Pushing)
                (destination ?P ?W)
                (instance ?B Ball)
                (material ?B Steel)
                (patient ?P ?B)
                (sphereRadius ?B
                    (MeasureFn 5.64 Millimeter))
                (result ?P ?H)
                (instance ?H HoleRegion)
                (part ?H ?W)
                (surface ?S ?W)
                (distance ?S ?H
                    (MeasureFn 5.64 Millimeter))
                (measure ?P
                    (MeasureFn ?X PoundForce)))) Likely))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10397-10420
(=>
    (instance ?B Bubble)
    (exists (?S)
        (and
            (surface ?S ?B)
            (attribute ?S Liquid))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 5940-5945
(=>
    (instance ?DETERGENT Detergent)
    (hasPurpose ?DETERGENT
        (exists (?REMOVE ?SUBSTANCE ?SURFACE ?OBJECT)
            (and
                (instance ?REMOVE Removing)
                (instance ?SUBSTANCE Substance)
                (patient ?REMOVE ?SUBSTANCE)
                (origin ?REMOVE ?SURFACE)
                (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJECT)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10054-10063
(=>
    (instance ?L Lesion)
    (exists (?S ?O)
        (and
            (surface ?S ?O)
            (instance ?O Organ)
            (located ?L ?S))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10725-10731
(=>
    (instance ?OBJ1 VirusCoreEnvelope)
    (exists (?OBJ2)
        (and
            (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)
            (instance ?OBJ2 ViralCore))))
VirusProteinAndCellPart.kif 1213-1218
(=>
    (instance ?P PeelOrRind)
    (exists (?X)
        (and
            (part ?P ?X)
            (instance ?X FruitOrVegetable)
            (surface ?P ?X))))
Food.kif 2309-2315
(=>
    (instance ?PD PaintingDevice)
    (hasPurpose ?PD
        (exists (?STUFF ?COVER ?SURF ?OBJ)
            (and
                (instance ?STUFF Substance)
                (instance ?COVER Covering)
                (instance ?OBJ Object)
                (surface ?SURF ?OBJ)
                (agent ?COVER ?PD)
                (instrument ?COVER ?STUFF)
                (patient ?COVER ?SURF)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 3705-3716
(=>
    (instance ?SKIN Skin)
    (exists (?SURFACE ?ANIMAL)
        (and
            (surface ?SURFACE ?ANIMAL)
            (part ?SKIN ?ANIMAL)
            (instance ?ANIMAL Animal)
            (overlapsSpatially ?SKIN ?SURFACE))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 12322-12329
(=>
    (instance ?W CellWall)
    (exists (?CELL ?SURF)
        (and
            (instance ?CELL Cell)
            (part ?W ?CELL)
            (surface ?SURF ?CELL)
            (part ?SURF ?W))))
VirusProteinAndCellPart.kif 477-484
(=>
    (instance ?X LandVehicle)
    (hasPurpose ?X
        (exists (?EV ?SURF)
            (and
                (surface ?SURF GeographicArea)
                (instance ?EV Transportation)
                (holdsDuring
                    (WhenFn ?EV)
                    (meetsSpatially ?X ?SURF))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 3915-3924
(=>
    (instance ?X SubwaySystem)
    (exists (?SURF)
        (and
            (surface ?SURF GeographicArea)
            (orientation ?X ?SURF Below))))
Transportation.kif 328-333
(=>
    (instance ?place UndergroundArea)
    (exists (?area ?ground)
        (and
            (surface ?ground PlanetEarth)
            (part ?area ?ground)
            (orientation ?place ?area Below))))
Geography.kif 4061-4067


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