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Formal Language:
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| surface |
| appearance as argument number 1 |
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| (instance surface AsymmetricRelation) | Merge.kif 9899-9899 | surface is an instance of asymmetric relation |
| (instance surface BinaryPredicate) | Merge.kif 9900-9900 | surface is an instance of binary predicate |
| (subrelation surface superficialPart) | Merge.kif 9901-9901 | surface is a subrelation of superficial part |
| (domain surface 1 SelfConnectedObject) | Merge.kif 9902-9902 | The number 1 argument of surface is an instance of self connected object |
| (domain surface 2 SelfConnectedObject) | Merge.kif 9903-9903 | The number 2 argument of surface is an instance of self connected object |
| (documentation surface EnglishLanguage "(surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that ?OBJ1 is a maximally connected superficialPart of ?OBJ2. Note that some SelfConnectedObjects have more than one surface, e.g. a hollow object like a tennis ball has both an inner and an outer surface.") | Merge.kif 9905-9908 | The number 2 argument of surface is an instance of self connected object |
| appearance as argument number 2 |
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| antecedent |
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| (=> (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))) |
Merge.kif 9910-9915 | If X is a surface of Y, then For all Object Z: if Z is a superficial part of Y, then Z is a part of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?ATTRIBUTE ShapeAttribute) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTRIBUTE) (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ)) (attribute ?SURFACE ?ATTRIBUTE)) |
Merge.kif 18093-18098 | If X is an instance of shape attribute, X is an attribute of Y, and Z is a surface of Y, then X is an attribute of Z |
| (=> (and (instance ?ATTRIBUTE TextureAttribute) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTRIBUTE) (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ)) (attribute ?SURFACE ?ATTRIBUTE)) |
Merge.kif 18121-18126 | If X is an instance of texture attribute, X is an attribute of Y, and Z is a surface of Y, then X is an attribute of Z |
| (=> (and (attribute ?O Convex) (surface ?O ?S) (part ?P1 ?S) (part ?P2 ?S) (equal ?L (LineFn ?P1 ?P2)) (not (equal ?P1 ?P2)) (part ?PL ?L)) (orientation ?PL ?O Inside)) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 34811-34822 | If All of the following hold: (1) convex is an attribute of X (2) X is a surface of Y (3) Z is a part of Y (4) W is a part of Y (5) equal V, the line between Z, and W (6) equal Z and W (7) U is a part of V, then U is inside the to X |
| (=> (and (attribute ?O Concave) (surface ?O ?S) (part ?P1 ?S) (part ?P2 ?S) (equal ?L (LineFn ?P1 ?P2)) (not (equal ?P1 ?P2)) (part ?PL ?L)) (orientation ?PL ?O Outside)) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 34839-34850 | If All of the following hold: (1) concave is an attribute of X (2) X is a surface of Y (3) Z is a part of Y (4) W is a part of Y (5) equal V, the line between Z, and W (6) equal Z and W (7) U is a part of V, then U is outside of to X |
| (=> (and (instance ?place UndergroundArea) (instance ?U UnitOfLength) (earthAltitude ?place (MeasureFn ?alt1 ?U)) (surface ?ground PlanetEarth) (part ?area ?ground) (orientation ?place ?area Below) (earthAltitude ?area (MeasureFn ?alt2 ?U))) (greaterThan ?alt2 ?alt1)) |
Geography.kif 5512-5523 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of underground area (2) Y is an instance of unit of length (3) X is Z Y(s) above the ground (4) W is a surface of planet earth (5) V is a part of W (6) X is below to V (7) V is U Y(s) above the ground, then U is greater than Z |
| (=> (and (instance ?ocean Ocean) (surface ?top ?ocean)) (elevation ?top (MeasureFn 0.0 Meter))) |
Geography.kif 6386-6391 | If X is an instance of ocean and Y is a surface of X, then 0.0 meter(s) is an elevation of Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?ocean Ocean) (surface ?top ?ocean)) (elevation ?top (MeasureFn 0.0 FootLength))) |
Geography.kif 6393-6398 | If X is an instance of ocean and Y is a surface of X, then 0.0 foot length(s) is an elevation of Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?C Crystal) (attribute ?C MonoCrystalline) (instance ?SUB Substance) (attribute ?SUB Solid) (attribute ?SUB PolyCrystalline) (instance ?S Substance) (surface ?S ?SUB) (not (part ?C ?S))) (exists (?CLNT ?X ?MBR) (and (instance ?CLNT Collection) (memberCount ?CLNT ?X) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?X 4) (=> (member ?MBR ?CLNT) (and (part ?MBR ?SUB) (meetsSpatially ?C ?MBR)))))) |
Geography.kif 8806-8826 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of crystal (2) mono crystalline is an attribute of X (3) Y is an instance of substance (4) solid is an attribute of Y (5) poly crystalline is an attribute of Y (6) Z is an instance of substance (7) Z is a surface of Y (8) X is not a part of Z, then there exist W, V, U such that W is an instance of collection, V is a member count of W, V is greater than or equal to 4, U is a member of WU is a part of Y, and X meets U |
| (=> (and (instance ?LD LiquidDrop) (surface ?S ?LD)) (modalAttribute (exists (?SS ?LL) (and (instance ?LL Substance) (attribute ?LL Liquid) (not (equal ?LD ?LL)) (surface ?SS ?LL) (meetsSpatially ?S ?SS))) Unlikely)) |
Geography.kif 9098-9110 | If X is an instance of liquid drop and Y is a surface of X, then All of the following hold: (1) the statement there exist Z (2) W such that W is an instance of substance (3) liquid is an attribute of W (4) equal X (5) W (6) Z is a surface of W (7) Y meets Z has the modal force of unlikely |
| (<=> (and (altitude ?AIRCRAFT ?OBJ2 ?QUANTITY) (surface ?OBJ2 PlanetEarth) (instance ?AIRCRAFT Aircraft)) (absoluteHeight ?AIRCRAFT ?QUANTITY)) |
MilitaryDevices.kif 1619-1624 | The altitude of X relative to Y is Z, Y is a surface of planet earth, X is an instance of aircraft if, and only if Z is the absolute height of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?MEASURE Measuring) (patient ?MEASURE ?OBJ) (surface ?OBJ PlanetEarth) (result ?MEASURE ?QUANTITY) (instrument ?MEASURE ?BAROMETER) (instance ?BAROMETER BarometricAltimeter)) (elevation ?OBJ ?QUANTITY)) |
MilitaryDevices.kif 1645-1653 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of measuring (2) Y is a patient of X (3) Y is a surface of planet earth (4) Z is a result of X (5) W is an instrument for X (6) W is an instance of barometric altimeter, then Z is an elevation of Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?RUNWAY PavedRunway) (surface ?SURFACE ?RUNWAY)) (or (instance ?SURFACE Asphalt) (instance ?SURFACE Concrete))) |
Transportation.kif 1404-1410 | If X is an instance of paved runway and Y is a surface of X, then Y is an instance of asphalt or Y is an instance of concrete |
| (=> (and (instance ?RUNWAY Runway) (surface ?SURFACE ?RUNWAY) (instance ?SURFACE Asphalt)) (instance ?RUNWAY PavedRunway)) |
Transportation.kif 1412-1417 | If X is an instance of runway, Y is a surface of X, and Y is an instance of asphalt, then X is an instance of paved runway |
| (=> (and (instance ?RUNWAY Runway) (surface ?SURFACE ?RUNWAY) (instance ?SURFACE Concrete)) (instance ?RUNWAY PavedRunway)) |
Transportation.kif 1419-1424 | If X is an instance of runway, Y is a surface of X, and Y is an instance of concrete, then X is an instance of paved runway |
| (=> (and (instance ?G ExternalGear) (instance ?H HoleRegion) (equal ?G (HoleHostFn ?H)) (instance ?T GearTooth) (part ?T ?G) (surface ?ST ?T)) (not (part ?ST ?G))) |
engineering.kif 862-872 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of external gear (2) Y is an instance of hole (3) equal X and the host of the hole Y (4) Z is an instance of gear tooth (5) Z is a part of X (6) W is a surface of Z, then W is not a part of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?T GearTooth) (instance ?G InternalGear) (part ?T ?G) (surface ?S ?T)) (exists (?H) (and (instance ?H HoleRegion) (equal ?G (HoleHostFn ?H)) (part ?S ?G)))) |
engineering.kif 890-901 | If X is an instance of gear tooth, Y is an instance of internal gear, X is a part of Y, and Z is a surface of X, then there exists W such that W is an instance of hole, equal Y, the host of the hole W, and Z is a part of Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?G Gear) (superficialPart ?SG ?G) (instance ?T GearTooth) (part ?T ?G) (surface ?ST ?T)) (part ?ST ?SG)) |
engineering.kif 909-916 | If X is an instance of gear, Y is a superficial part of X, Z is an instance of gear tooth, Z is a part of X, and W is a surface of Z, then W is a part of Y |
| consequent |
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| (=> (and (instance ?PAINT Painting) (patient ?PAINT ?SURFACE) (resource ?PAINT ?STUFF)) (exists (?OBJ) (and (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJ) (instance ?STUFF Paint)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 3795-3803 | If X is an instance of painting, Y is a patient of X, and Z is a resource for X, then there exists W such that Y is a surface of W and Z is an instance of paint |
| (=> (instance ?PD PaintingDevice) (hasPurpose ?PD (exists (?STUFF ?COVER ?SURF ?OBJ) (and (instance ?STUFF Substance) (instance ?COVER Covering) (instance ?OBJ Object) (surface ?SURF ?OBJ) (agent ?COVER ?PD) (instrument ?COVER ?STUFF) (patient ?COVER ?SURF))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 3874-3885 | If X is an instance of painting device, then All of the following hold: (1) X has the purpose there exist Y, Z,, , W (2) V such that Y is an instance of substance (3) Z is an instance of covering (4) V is an instance of object (5) W is a surface of V (6) X is an agent of Z (7) Y is an instrument for Z (8) W is a patient of Z |
| (=> (instance ?X LandVehicle) (hasPurpose ?X (exists (?EV ?SURF) (and (surface ?SURF GeographicArea) (instance ?EV Transportation) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?EV) (meetsSpatially ?X ?SURF)))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 4099-4108 | If X is an instance of land vehicle, then X has the purpose there exist Y, Z such that Z is a surface of geographic area, Y is an instance of transportation, and X meets Z holds during the time of existence of Y |
| (=> (instance ?B Bubble) (exists (?S) (and (surface ?S ?B) (attribute ?S Liquid)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 6098-6103 | If X is an instance of bubble, then there exists Y such that Y is a surface of X and liquid is an attribute of Y |
| (=> (instance ?DETERGENT Detergent) (hasPurpose ?DETERGENT (exists (?REMOVE ?SUBSTANCE ?SURFACE ?OBJECT) (and (instance ?REMOVE Removing) (instance ?SUBSTANCE Substance) (patient ?REMOVE ?SUBSTANCE) (origin ?REMOVE ?SURFACE) (surface ?SURFACE ?OBJECT))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10215-10224 | If X is an instance of detergent, then X has the purpose there exist Y, Z,, , W, V such that Y is an instance of removing, Z is an instance of substance, Z is a patient of Y, Y originates at W, and W is a surface of V |
| (=> (equal (MeasureFn ?X PoundForce) (JankaHardnessFn ?CLASS)) (modalAttribute (exists (?T ?W ?P ?B ?H ?S) (and (instance ?T ?CLASS) (part ?W ?T) (instance ?W Wood) (instance ?P Pushing) (destination ?P ?W) (instance ?B Ball) (material ?B Steel) (patient ?P ?B) (sphereRadius ?B (MeasureFn 5.64 Millimeter)) (result ?P ?H) (instance ?H HoleRegion) (part ?H ?W) (surface ?S ?W) (distance ?S ?H (MeasureFn 5.64 Millimeter)) (measure ?P (MeasureFn ?X PoundForce)))) Likely)) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10569-10592 | If equal X pound force(s) and The Janka Hardness of Y is, then the statement there exist Z, W,, , V,, , U,, , T and S such that Z is an instance of Y and W is a part of Z and W is an instance of wood and V is an instance of pushing and V ends up at W and U is an instance of ball and steel is made of U and U is a patient of V and the radius of U is 5.64 millimeter(s) and T is a result of V and T is an instance of hole and T is a part of W and S is a surface of W and the distance between S and T is 5.64 millimeter(s) and the measure of V is X pound force(s) has the modal force of likely |
| (=> (equal (MeasureFn (PerFn (MeasureFn ?F KilogramForce) (MeasureFn ?A SquareMillimeter)) VickersPyramidNumber) (VickersHardnessFn ?CLASS)) (modalAttribute (exists (?SUB ?P ?D ?H ?S) (and (instance ?SUB ?CLASS) (instance ?P Pushing) (destination ?P ?SUB) (instance ?D Diamond) (shape ?D SquarePyramid) (patient ?P ?D) (result ?P ?H) (instance ?H HoleRegion) (part ?H ?SUB) (surface ?S ?H) (totalArea ?S (MeasureFn ?A SquareMillimeter)) (measure ?P (MeasureFn ?F KilogramForce)))) Likely)) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10641-10662 | If equal the per of X kilogram force(s) and Y square millimeter(s) Vickers pyramid number(s) and The Vickers Hardness of Z is, then the statement there exist W, V,, , U,, , T and S such that W is an instance of Z and V is an instance of pushing and V ends up at W and U is an instance of diamond and U is square pyramid and U is a patient of V and T is a result of V and T is an instance of hole and T is a part of W and S is a surface of T and Y square millimeter(s) is a total area of S and the measure of V is X kilogram force(s) has the modal force of likely |
| (=> (instance ?L Lesion) (exists (?S ?O) (and (surface ?S ?O) (instance ?O Organ) (located ?L ?S)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10888-10894 | If X is an instance of lesion, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is a surface of Z, Z is an instance of organ, and X is located at Y |
| (=> (instance ?SKIN Skin) (exists (?SURFACE ?ANIMAL) (and (surface ?SURFACE ?ANIMAL) (part ?SKIN ?ANIMAL) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal) (overlapsSpatially ?SKIN ?SURFACE)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 12469-12476 | If X is an instance of skin, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is a surface of Z, X is a part of Z, Z is an instance of animal, X, and Y overlapsSpatially |
| (=> (instance ?P PeelOrRind) (exists (?X) (and (part ?P ?X) (instance ?X FruitOrVegetable) (surface ?P ?X)))) |
Food.kif 2322-2328 | If X is an instance of peel or rind, then there exists Y such that X is a part of Y, Y is an instance of fruit or vegetable, and X is a surface of Y |
| (<=> (earthAltitude ?OBJ ?ALT) (exists (?SEA) (and (altitude ?OBJ ?SEA ?ALT) (surface ?SEA PlanetEarth)))) |
Geography.kif 4213-4218 | X is Y above the ground if, only if there exists Z such that the altitude of X relative to Z is Y, and Z is a surface of planet earth |
| (=> (instance ?place UndergroundArea) (exists (?area ?ground) (and (surface ?ground PlanetEarth) (part ?area ?ground) (orientation ?place ?area Below)))) |
Geography.kif 5504-5510 | If X is an instance of underground area, then there exist Y, Z such that Z is a surface of planet earth, Y is a part of Z, and X is below to Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?X Argument) (instance ?R Reasoning) (instance ?A Archeology) (subProposition ?X ?A) (realization ?R ?X)) (exists (?D ?S ?O ?T ?W ?L) (and (instance ?D Discovering) (instance ?O Object) (patient ?D ?O) (refers ?R ?D) (earlier (WhenFn ?D) (WhenFn ?R)) (age ?O (MeasureFn ?T YearDuration)) (greaterThan ?T 50) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?D)) (or (and (surface ?S ?W) (instance ?W BodyOfWater) (orientation ?O ?S Below)) (and (surface ?S ?L) (instance ?L LandArea) (orientation ?O ?S Below))))))) |
Geography.kif 6008-6038 | If X is an instance of argument, Y is an instance of reasoning, Z is an instance of archeology, X is a sub-proposition of Z, and Y expresses the content of X, then there exist W, V,, , U,, , T,, , S and R such that W is an instance of discovering and U is an instance of object and U is a patient of W and Y includes a reference to W and the time of existence of W happens earlier than the time of existence of Y and the age of U is T year duration(s) and T is greater than 50 and V is a surface of S and S is an instance of body of water and U is below to V or V is a surface of R and R is an instance of land area and U is below to V holds during immediately before the time of existence of W |
| (=> (and (instance ?LD LiquidDrop) (surface ?S ?LD)) (modalAttribute (exists (?SS ?LL) (and (instance ?LL Substance) (attribute ?LL Liquid) (not (equal ?LD ?LL)) (surface ?SS ?LL) (meetsSpatially ?S ?SS))) Unlikely)) |
Geography.kif 9098-9110 | If X is an instance of liquid drop and Y is a surface of X, then All of the following hold: (1) the statement there exist Z (2) W such that W is an instance of substance (3) liquid is an attribute of W (4) equal X (5) W (6) Z is a surface of W (7) Y meets Z has the modal force of unlikely |
| (=> (and (instance ?MEASURE Measuring) (patient ?MEASURE ?OBJ) (result ?MEASURE ?QUANTITY) (instrument ?MEASURE ?ABSOLUTEMETER) (instance ?ABSOLUTEMETER AbsoluteAltimeter)) (exists (?OBJ2) (and (altitude ?OBJ ?OBJ2 ?QUANTITY) (surface ?OBJ2 PlanetEarth)))) |
MilitaryDevices.kif 1598-1608 | If X is an instance of measuring, Y is a patient of X, Z is a result of X, W is an instrument for X, and W is an instance of absolute altimeter, then there exists V such that the altitude of Y relative to V is Z and V is a surface of planet earth |
| (=> (instance ?X SubwaySystem) (exists (?SURF) (and (surface ?SURF GeographicArea) (orientation ?X ?SURF Below)))) |
Transportation.kif 328-333 | If X is an instance of subway, then there exists Y such that Y is a surface of geographic area and X is below to Y |
| (=> (instance ?W CellWall) (exists (?CELL ?SURF) (and (instance ?CELL Cell) (part ?W ?CELL) (surface ?SURF ?CELL) (part ?SURF ?W)))) |
VirusProteinAndCellPart.kif 455-462 | If X is an instance of cell wall, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is an instance of cell, X is a part of Y, Z is a surface of Y, and Z is a part of X |
| (=> (instance ?OBJ1 VirusCoreEnvelope) (exists (?OBJ2) (and (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (instance ?OBJ2 ViralCore)))) |
VirusProteinAndCellPart.kif 1191-1196 | If X is an instance of virus core envelope, then there exists Y such that X is a surface of Y and Y is an instance of viral core |