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Formal Language:
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| part |
| appearance as argument number 1 |
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| (instance part SpatialRelation) | Merge.kif 921-921 | part is an instance of spatial relation |
| (instance part PartialOrderingRelation) | Merge.kif 922-922 | part is an instance of partial ordering relation |
| (instance part BinaryPredicate) | Merge.kif 923-923 | part is an instance of binary predicate |
| (domain part 1 Object) | Merge.kif 924-924 | The number 1 argument of part is an instance of object |
| (domain part 2 Object) | Merge.kif 925-925 | The number 2 argument of part is an instance of object |
| (documentation part EnglishLanguage "The basic mereological relation. All other mereological relations are defined in terms of this one. (part ?PART ?WHOLE) simply means that the Object ?PART is part of the Object ?WHOLE. Note that, since part is a ReflexiveRelation, every Object is a part of itself.") | Merge.kif 927-931 | The number 2 argument of part is an instance of object |
| appearance as argument number 2 |
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| antecedent |
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| (=> (and (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1))) (properPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) |
Merge.kif 951-956 | If X is a part of Y and Y is not a part of X, then X is a proper part of Y |
| (=> (and (holdsDuring ?T (possesses ?PERSON ?OBJ)) (part ?P ?OBJ)) (holdsDuring ?T (possesses ?PERSON ?P))) |
Merge.kif 4371-4377 | If X possesses Y holds during Z and W is a part of Y, then X possesses W holds during Z |
| (=> (and (amount ?S ?CO (MeasureFn ?N ?U)) (instance ?SI ?S) (measure ?SI (MeasureFn ?N2 ?U)) (part ?SI ?CO)) (exists (?L) (and (inList (MeasureFn ?N2 ?U) ?L) (equal ?L (AmountsFn ?S ?CO ?U)) (equal ?N (ListSumFn ?L))))) |
Merge.kif 7740-7755 | If amount X, Y and Z W(s), V is an instance of X, the measure of V is U W(s), and V is a part of Y, then there exists T such that U W(s) is a member of T and equal T and Amounts fn X, Y and W and equal Z and the sum of T |
| (=> (and (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2)) (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) |
Merge.kif 9812-9816 | If X is a part of Y and X is a part of Z, then Y and Z overlapsSpatially |
| (=> (and (not (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (and (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2))) (overlapsPartially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) |
Merge.kif 9859-9866 | If X is not a part of Y, Y is not a part of X, and Z is a part of X and Z is a part of Y, then X partially overlaps with Y |
| (=> (and (bottom ?BOTTOM ?OBJECT) (part ?PART ?OBJECT) (not (connected ?PART ?BOTTOM))) (orientation ?PART ?BOTTOM Above)) |
Merge.kif 9942-9947 | If the bottom of X is Y, Z is a part of X, and Z is not connected to Y, then Z is above to Y |
| (=> (and (top ?TOP ?OBJECT) (part ?PART ?OBJECT) (not (connected ?PART ?TOP))) (orientation ?PART ?TOP Below)) |
Merge.kif 9957-9962 | If the top of X is Y, Z is a part of X, and Z is not connected to Y, then Z is below to Y |
| (=> (and (side ?SIDE ?OBJECT) (part ?PART ?OBJECT) (not (connected ?PART ?SIDE))) (exists (?DIRECT) (orientation ?SIDE ?PART ?DIRECT))) |
Merge.kif 9972-9979 | If a side of X is Y, Z is a part of X, and Z is not connected to Y, then there exists W such that Y is W to Z |
| (=> (and (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (or (overlapsSpatially ?HOLE ?OBJ2) (hole ?HOLE ?OBJ2))) |
Merge.kif 10130-10136 | If X is a hole in Y and Y is a part of Z, then X and Z overlapsSpatially or X is a hole in Z |
| (=> (and (instance ?HOLE2 HoleRegion) (part ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)) (attribute ?HOLE1 Fillable)) |
Merge.kif 10194-10198 | If X is an instance of hole and Y is a part of X, then fillable is an attribute of Y |
| (=> (and (path ?PROCESS ?PATH1) (origin ?PROCESS ?SOURCE) (destination ?PROCESS ?DEST) (length ?PATH1 (MeasureFn ?MEASURE1 ?U)) (distance ?SOURCE ?DEST (MeasureFn ?DISTANCE ?U)) (not (greaterThan ?MEASURE1 ?DISTANCE)) (part ?OBJ ?PATH1)) (between ?SOURCE ?OBJ ?DEST)) |
Merge.kif 11334-11344 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is path along which Y occurs (2) Y originates at Z (3) Y ends up at W (4) the length of X is V U(s) (5) the distance between Z and W is T U(s) (6) V is not greater than T (7) S is a part of X, then S is between Z and W |
| (=> (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE AnimalSubstance) (instance ?ANIMAL Organism) (part ?SUBSTANCE ?ANIMAL)) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal)) |
Merge.kif 15128-15133 | If X is an instance of animal substance, Y is an instance of organism, and X is a part of Y, then Y is an instance of animal |
| (=> (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE PlantSubstance) (instance ?PLANT Organism) (part ?SUBSTANCE ?PLANT)) (instance ?PLANT Plant)) |
Merge.kif 15139-15144 | If X is an instance of plant substance, Y is an instance of organism, and X is a part of Y, then Y is an instance of plant |
| (=> (and (instance ?STRUCTURE AnimalAnatomicalStructure) (instance ?ANIMAL Organism) (part ?STRUCTURE ?ANIMAL)) (instance ?ANIMAL Animal)) |
Merge.kif 15296-15301 | If X is an instance of animal anatomical structure, Y is an instance of organism, and X is a part of Y, then Y is an instance of animal |
| (=> (and (instance ?STRUCTURE PlantAnatomicalStructure) (instance ?PLANT Organism) (part ?STRUCTURE ?PLANT)) (instance ?PLANT Plant)) |
Merge.kif 15307-15312 | If X is an instance of plant anatomical structure, Y is an instance of organism, and X is a part of Y, then Y is an instance of plant |
| (=> (and (subclass ?T1C Tissue) (subclass ?T2C Tissue) (instance ?T1 ?T1C) (instance ?T2 ?T2C) (instance ?H Human) (part ?T1 ?H) (part ?T2 ?H) (not (equal ?T1C ?T2C)) (not (subclass ?T1C ?T2C)) (not (subclass ?T2C ?T1C)) (orientation ?T1 ?T2 Adjacent)) (modalAttribute (exists (?CT) (and (instance ?CT ConnectiveTissue) (between ?T1 ?CT ?T2))) Likely)) |
Merge.kif 15462-15483 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is a subclass of tissue (2) Y is a subclass of tissue (3) Z is an instance of X (4) W is an instance of Y (5) V is an instance of human (6) Z is a part of V (7) W is a part of V (8) equal X and Y (9) X is not a subclass of Y (10) Y is not a subclass of X (11) Z is adjacent to W, then the statement there exists U such that U is an instance of connective tissue, U is between Z, and W has the modal force of likely |
| (=> (and (wears ?A ?C) (part ?P ?C)) (wears ?A ?P)) |
Merge.kif 16277-16281 | If X wears Y and Z is a part of Y, then X wears Z |
| (=> (and (instance ?BODY ReproductiveBody) (part ?BODY ?ORG) (instance ?ORG Organism)) (attribute ?ORG Female)) |
Merge.kif 18458-18463 | If X is an instance of reproductive body, X is a part of Y, and Y is an instance of organism, then female is an attribute of Y |
| (=> (and (holdsDuring ?T (attribute ?H (ImpairedBodyPartFn ?P))) (instance ?PI ?P) (part ?PI ?H) (hasPurpose ?PI ?F)) (modalAttribute (not ?F) Likely)) |
Merge.kif 18566-18576 | If impaired body part fn X is an attribute of Y holds during Z, W is an instance of X, W is a part of Y, and W has the purpose V, then the statement V has the modal force of likely |
| (=> (and (holdsDuring ?T (attribute ?H (DeadOrMissingBodyPartFn ?P))) (instance ?PI ?P) (part ?PI ?H) (hasPurpose ?PI ?F)) (not ?F)) |
Merge.kif 18587-18595 | If dead or missing body part fn X is an attribute of Y holds during Z, W is an instance of X, W is a part of Y, and W has the purpose V, then V |
| (=> (and (instance ?REM OrganismRemains) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?REM) (part ?OBJ ?REM))) (exists (?ORG) (and (instance ?ORG Organism) (earlier (WhenFn ?ORG) (WhenFn ?REM)) (finishes (WhenFn ?REM) (WhenFn ?ORG)) (holdsDuring (WhenFn ?ORG) (part ?OBJ ?ORG))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 32-43 | If X is an instance of organism remains and Y is a part of X holds during the time of existence of X, then there exists Z such that Z is an instance of organism, the time of existence of Z happens earlier than the time of existence of X, the time of existence of X finishes the time of existence of Z, and Y is a part of Z holds during the time of existence of Z |
| (=> (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (instance ?REM OrganismRemains) (instance ?ORG Organism) (holdsDuring ?T2 (part ?OBJ ?REM)) (holdsDuring ?T1 (part ?OBJ ?ORG)) (earlier ?T1 ?T2) (result ?DEATH ?REM)) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORG)) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 61-70 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of death (2) Y is an instance of organism remains (3) Z is an instance of organism (4) W is a part of Y holds during V (5) W is a part of Z holds during U (6) U happens earlier than V (7) Y is a result of X, then Z experiences X |
| (=> (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (instance ?REM OrganismRemains) (instance ?ORG Organism) (holdsDuring ?T2 (part ?OBJ ?REM)) (holdsDuring ?T1 (part ?OBJ ?ORG)) (earlier ?T1 ?T2) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORG)) (result ?DEATH ?REM)) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 72-81 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of death (2) Y is an instance of organism remains (3) Z is an instance of organism (4) W is a part of Y holds during V (5) W is a part of Z holds during U (6) U happens earlier than V (7) Z experiences X, then Y is a result of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?G Gun) (instance ?B GunBarrel) (part ?B ?G) (instance ?S Shooting) (instrument ?S ?G) (patient ?S ?P) (instance ?P Projectile)) (exists (?SUB) (and (subProcess ?SUB ?S) (path ?SUB ?B)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 1336-1348 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of gun (2) Y is an instance of gun barrel (3) Y is a part of X (4) Z is an instance of shooting (5) X is an instrument for Z (6) W is a patient of Z (7) W is an instance of projectile, then there exists V such that V is a subprocess of Z and Y is path along which V occurs |
| (=> (and (physicalEnd ?E1 ?O) (physicalEnd ?E2 ?O) (part ?P1 ?E1) (part ?P2 ?E2) (instance ?U UnitOfLength) (distance ?P1 ?P2 (MeasureFn ?D1 ?U)) (not (equal ?E1 ?E2))) (not (exists (?OP1 ?OP2 ?D2) (and (not (part ?OP1 ?E1)) (not (part ?OP2 ?E2)) (distance ?OP1 ?OP2 (MeasureFn ?D2 ?U)) (greaterThan ?D2 ?D1))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 1550-1570 | If All of the following hold: (1) one end of X is Y (2) one end of X is Z (3) W is a part of Y (4) V is a part of Z (5) U is an instance of unit of length (6) the distance between W and V is T U(s) (7) equal Y and Z, then there don't exist S, R and Q such that S is not a part of Y and R is not a part of Z and the distance between S and R is Q U(s) and Q is greater than T |
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 | ||
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 |
| consequent |
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| (=> (properPart ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)))) |
Merge.kif 944-949 | If X is a proper part of Y, then X is a part of Y and Y is not a part of X |
| (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (exists (?PROTON ?ELECTRON) (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (part ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron)))) |
Merge.kif 1186-1193 | If X is an instance of atom, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is a part of X, Z is a part of X, Y is an instance of proton, and Z is an instance of electron |
| (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (forall (?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2) (=> (and (part ?NUCLEUS1 ?ATOM) (part ?NUCLEUS2 ?ATOM) (instance ?NUCLEUS1 AtomicNucleus) (instance ?NUCLEUS2 AtomicNucleus)) (equal ?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2)))) |
Merge.kif 1195-1204 | If X is an instance of atom, then For all Objects Y and Z: if Y is a part of X, Z is a part of X, Y is an instance of atomic nucleus, and Z is an instance of atomic nucleus, then equal Y and Z |
| (=> (instance ?STRING SymbolicString) (exists (?PART) (and (part ?PART ?STRING) (instance ?PART Character)))) |
Merge.kif 1437-1442 | If X is an instance of symbolic string, then there exists Y such that Y is a part of X and Y is an instance of character |
| (=> (and (resourceExhausted ?P ?R) (instance ?R ?C)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?P)) (not (exists (?OBJ1) (and (part ?OBJ1 ?R) (instance ?OBJ1 ?C)))))) |
Merge.kif 2644-2655 | If X exhausts Y and Y is an instance of Z, then there doesn't exist W such that W is a part of Y and W is an instance of Z holds during immediately after the time of existence of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?OBJ1 Object) (partlyLocated ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (exists (?SUB) (and (part ?SUB ?OBJ1) (located ?SUB ?OBJ2)))) |
Merge.kif 4167-4174 | If X is an instance of object and X is partly located in Y, then there exists Z such that Z is a part of X and Z is located at Y |
| (=> (located ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?SUB) (=> (part ?SUB ?OBJ1) (located ?SUB ?OBJ2)))) |
Merge.kif 4188-4193 | If X is located at Y, then For all Object Z: if Z is a part of X, then Z is located at Y |
| (=> (overlapsSpatially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2)))) |
Merge.kif 9805-9810 | If X and Y overlapsSpatially, then there exists Z such that Z is a part of X and Z is a part of Y |
| (=> (overlapsPartially ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (and (not (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (not (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1)) (exists (?OBJ3) (and (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2))))) |
Merge.kif 9849-9857 | If X partially overlaps with Y, then X is not a part of Y, Y is not a part of X, and there exists Z such that Z is a part of X and Z is a part of Y |
| (=> (superficialPart ?PART ?WHOLE) (part ?PART ?WHOLE)) |
Merge.kif 9872-9874 | If X is a superficial part of Y, then X is a part of Y |
| (=> (surface ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) (forall (?OBJ3) (=> (superficialPart ?OBJ3 ?OBJ2) (part ?OBJ3 ?OBJ1)))) |
Merge.kif 9910-9915 | If X is a surface of Y, then For all Object Z: if Z is a superficial part of Y, then Z is a part of X |
| (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalSumFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (or (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (part ?PART ?OBJ2))))) |
Merge.kif 10023-10030 | If equal X, the union of the parts of Y, and Z, then For all Object W: W is a part of X if and only if W is a part of Y or W is a part of Z |
| (=> (equal ?OBJ3 (MereologicalProductFn ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)) (forall (?PART) (<=> (part ?PART ?OBJ3) (and (part ?PART ?OBJ1) (part ?PART ?OBJ2))))) |
Merge.kif 10044-10051 | If equal X, the intersection of the parts of Y, and Z, then For all Object W: W is a part of X if, only if W is a part of Y, and W is a part of Z |
| (=> (and (hole ?HOLE1 ?OBJ) (hole ?HOLE2 ?OBJ)) (forall (?HOLE3) (=> (part ?HOLE3 (MereologicalSumFn ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)) (hole ?HOLE3 ?OBJ)))) |
Merge.kif 10121-10128 | If X is a hole in Y and Z is a hole in Y, then For all HoleRegion W: if W is a part of the union of the parts of X and Z, then W is a hole in Y |
| (=> (attribute ?HOLE1 Fillable) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (instance ?HOLE2 HoleRegion) (part ?HOLE1 ?HOLE2)))) |
Merge.kif 10187-10192 | If fillable is an attribute of X, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of hole and X is a part of Y |
| (=> (partiallyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (completelyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE2)))) |
Merge.kif 10212-10217 | If X partially fills Y, then there exists Z such that Z is a part of Y and X completely fills Z |
| (=> (properlyFills ?OBJ ?HOLE1) (exists (?HOLE2) (and (part ?HOLE2 ?HOLE1) (fills ?OBJ ?HOLE2)))) |
Merge.kif 10219-10224 | If X properly fills Y, then there exists Z such that Z is a part of Y and X fills Z |
| (=> (completelyFills ?OBJ1 ?HOLE) (exists (?OBJ2) (and (part ?OBJ2 ?OBJ1) (fills ?OBJ2 ?HOLE)))) |
Merge.kif 10240-10245 | If X completely fills Y, then there exists Z such that Z is a part of X and Z fills Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?DEATH Death) (instance ?ORG Organism) (experiencer ?DEATH ?ORG)) (exists (?REM ?OBJ) (and (result ?DEATH ?REM) (instance ?REM OrganicObject) (holdsDuring (FutureFn (WhenFn ?DEATH)) (attribute ?REM Dead)) (=> (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?DEATH)) (part ?OBJ ?REM)) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?DEATH)) (part ?OBJ ?ORG)))))) |
Merge.kif 10450-10469 | If X is an instance of death, Y is an instance of organism, and Y experiences X, then there exist Z and W such that Z is a result of X and Z is an instance of organic object and dead is an attribute of Z holds during after the time of existence of X and W is a part of Z holds during immediately after the time of existence of XW is a part of Y holds during immediately before the time of existence of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?PATH PathologicProcess) (experiencer ?PATH ?ORG)) (exists (?PART ?DISEASE) (and (part ?PART ?ORG) (instance ?DISEASE DiseaseOrSyndrome) (attribute ?PART ?DISEASE)))) |
Merge.kif 10641-10649 | If X is an instance of pathologic process and Y experiences X, then there exist Z, W such that Z is a part of Y, W is an instance of disease or syndrome, and W is an attribute of Z |
| (=> (and (instance ?PROC TherapeuticProcess) (patient ?PROC ?BIO)) (or (instance ?BIO Organism) (exists (?ORG) (and (instance ?ORG Organism) (part ?BIO ?ORG))))) |
Merge.kif 12530-12539 | If X is an instance of therapeutic process and Y is a patient of X, then Y is an instance of organism or there exists Z such that Z is an instance of organism and Y is a part of Z |
| (<=> (and (instance ?COMBINE Combining) (resource ?COMBINE ?OBJ1) (result ?COMBINE ?OBJ2)) (and (holdsDuring (BeginFn (WhenFn ?COMBINE)) (not (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2))) (holdsDuring (EndFn (WhenFn ?COMBINE)) (part ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2)))) |
Merge.kif 12756-12763 | X is an instance of combining, Y is a resource for X, Z is a result of X if, only if Y is not a part of Z holds during the beginning of the time of existence of X, and Y is a part of Z holds during the end of the time of existence of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?COLORING Coloring) (patient ?COLORING ?OBJ)) (exists (?PROPERTY ?PART) (and (part ?PART ?OBJ) (instance ?PROPERTY ColorAttribute) (or (and (holdsDuring (BeginFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?PART ?PROPERTY)) (holdsDuring (EndFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?PART ?PROPERTY)))) (and (holdsDuring (BeginFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (not (attribute ?PART ?PROPERTY))) (holdsDuring (EndFn (WhenFn ?COLORING)) (attribute ?PART ?PROPERTY))))))) |
Merge.kif 12926-12940 | If X is an instance of coloring and Y is a patient of X, then there exist Z and W such that W is a part of Y and Z is an instance of color attribute and Z is an attribute of W holds during the beginning of the time of existence of X and Z is not an attribute of W holds during the end of the time of existence of X or Z is not an attribute of W holds during the beginning of the time of existence of X and Z is an attribute of W holds during the end of the time of existence of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?PROCESS StateChange) (patient ?PROCESS ?OBJ)) (exists (?PART ?STATE1 ?STATE2) (and (part ?PART ?OBJ) (instance ?STATE1 PhysicalState) (instance ?STATE2 PhysicalState) (not (equal ?STATE1 ?STATE2)) (holdsDuring (BeginFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)) (attribute ?PART ?STATE1)) (holdsDuring (EndFn (WhenFn ?PROCESS)) (attribute ?PART ?STATE2))))) |
Merge.kif 14066-14077 | If X is an instance of state change and Y is a patient of X, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Z, W (2) V such that Z is a part of Y (3) W is an instance of physical state (4) V is an instance of physical state (5) equal W (6) V (7) W is an attribute of Z holds during the beginning of the time of existence of X (8) V is an attribute of Z holds during the end of the time of existence of X |
| (=> (atomicNumber ?TYPE ?NUMBER) (=> (and (instance ?SUBSTANCE ?TYPE) (part ?ATOM ?SUBSTANCE) (instance ?ATOM Atom)) (equal ?NUMBER (CardinalityFn (KappaFn ?PROTON (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton))))))) |
Merge.kif 14087-14099 | Assuming X is an atomic number of Y, it follows that: if Z is an instance of Y, W is a part of Z, and W is an instance of atom, then equal X and the number of instances in the class described by V |
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 | ||
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 |
| appearance as argument number 0 |
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