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KB Term:  Term intersection
English Word: 

Sigma KEE - Buying
Buying(buying)Seward's_Folly, amortisation, amortization, antique, any-and-all_bid, bargain, blow, boughten, bull, bust-up_takeover, buy, buy_back, buy_food, buy_into, buyback, buying, buyout, catalog_buying, charge, compensatory_spending, deficit_spending, disbursal, disbursement, dissipate, drop, economise, economize, expend, expending, expenditure, fool, fool_away, foot, friendly_takeover, fritter, fritter_away, frivol_away, get, go_Dutch, import, impulse-buy, leveraged_buyout, mail-order_buying, market, outlay, outsource, overpayment, pay, pick, pick_up...

appearance as argument number 1
-------------------------


(subclass Buying FinancialTransaction) Merge.kif 12166-12166 Buying is a subclass of financial transaction
(relatedInternalConcept Buying Selling) Merge.kif 12167-12167 Buying is internally related to selling
(documentation Buying EnglishLanguage "A FinancialTransaction in which an instance of CurrencyMeasure is exchanged for an instance of Physical.") Merge.kif 12168-12169 Buying is internally related to selling

appearance as argument number 2
-------------------------


(termFormat EnglishLanguage Buying "buying") english_format.kif 1505-1505

antecedent
-------------------------


(=>
    (and
        (instance ?BUY Buying)
        (agent ?BUY ?AGENT))
    (destination ?BUY ?AGENT))
Merge.kif 12171-12175 If X is an instance of buying and Y is an agent of X, then X ends up at Y
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?BUY Buying)
        (agent ?BUY ?AGENT1)
        (origin ?BUY ?AGENT2)
        (patient ?BUY ?OBJECT))
    (exists (?SELL)
        (and
            (instance ?SELL Selling)
            (agent ?SELL ?AGENT2)
            (destination ?SELL ?AGENT1)
            (patient ?SELL ?OBJECT))))
Merge.kif 12181-12192 If X is an instance of buying, Y is an agent of X, X originates at Z, and W is a patient of X, then there exists V such that V is an instance of selling, Z is an agent of V, V ends up at Y, and W is a patient of V
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?B Buying)
        (patient ?B ?ITEM)
        (origin ?B ?AGENT)
        (or
            (publishedPrice ?ENT ?PRICE ?AGENT ?PS)
            (unitPrice ?ENT ?QUANT ?AGENT ?PS))
        (subclass ?ENT Physical)
        (immediateInstance ?ITEM ?ENT)
        (validPaymentType ?PS ?PAY))
    (modalAttribute
        (exists (?PAYMENT)
            (and
                (instance ?PAYMENT ?PAY)
                (subProcess ?PAYMENT ?B))) Likely))
Catalog.kif 337-352 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of buying (2) Y is a patient of X (3) X originates at Z (4) the price of W from Z according to V is U or the unit price charged Z under V for T is W (5) W is a subclass of physical (6) Y is an immediate instance of W (7) S is a valid payment under V, then the statement there exists R such that R is an instance of S and R is a subprocess of X has the modal force of likely
(=>
    (and
        (productPrice ?ENT
            (MeasureFn ?PRICE1 ?U) ?AGENT)
        (instance ?U UnitOfCurrency)
        (publishedPrice ?ENT
            (MeasureFn ?PRICE2 ?U) ?AGENT ?PS)
        (validFor ?PS ?CUSTCLASS)
        (instance ?ITEM ?ENT)
        (instance ?B Buying)
        (immediateInstance ?CUST ?CUSTCLASS)
        (agent ?B ?CUST)
        (origin ?B ?AGENT)
        (lessThan ?PRICE2 ?PRICE1))
    (modalAttribute
        (transactionAmount ?B ?PRICE1) Likely))
Catalog.kif 430-445 If All of the following hold: (1) X sells Y for Z W(s) (2) W is an instance of unit of currency (3) the price of Y from X according to V is U W(s) (4) V is valid for T (5) S is an instance of Y (6) R is an instance of buying (7) Q is an immediate instance of T (8) Q is an agent of R (9) R originates at X (10) U is less than Z, then the statement Z is a transaction amount of R has the modal force of likely
(=>
    (and
        (customer ?CUST ?AGENT)
        (corkageFee ?AMT ?ITEM ?AGENT)
        (instance ?X ?ITEM)
        (not
            (exists (?B)
                (and
                    (instance ?B Buying)
                    (patient ?B ?X)
                    (destination ?B ?CUST)
                    (origin ?B ?AGENT))))
        (instance ?D Drinking)
        (agent ?D ?CUST)
        (resource ?D ?X))
    (exists (?C)
        (and
            (instance ?C Corkage)
            (agent ?C ?CUST)
            (refers ?C ?X)
            (destination ?C ?AGENT))))
Dining.kif 130-150 If All of the following hold: (1) X is a customer of Y (2) X charges Z in corkage for W (3) V is an instance of W (4) there doesn't exist U such that U is an instance of buying, V is a patient of U, U ends up at Y, and U originates at X (5) T is an instance of drinking (6) Y is an agent of T (7) V is a resource for T, then there exists S such that S is an instance of corkage, Y is an agent of S, S includes a reference to V, and S ends up at X
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?Order LimitOrder)
        (partyToAgreement ?Order ?Broker)
        (attribute ?Broker Broker)
        (orderFor ?Order Buying ?Object)
        (measure ?Object ?Quantity)
        (limitPrice ?Order
            (MeasureFn ?LimitPrice ?U))
        (instance ?U UnitOfCurrency)
        (askPrice ?Object
            (MeasureFn ?Price ?U) ?Time)
        (lessThanOrEqualTo ?Price ?LimitPrice))
    (holdsObligation ?Broker
        (exists (?Buy)
            (and
                (instance ?Buy Buying)
                (patient ?Buy ?Object)
                (measure ?Object ?Quantity)
                (equal
                    (WhenFn ?Buy) ?BuyingTime)
                (overlapsTemporally ?Time ?BuyingTime)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2057-2077 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of limit order (2) Y is a party to agreement of X (3) broker is an attribute of Y (4) X is order for buying for Z (5) the measure of Z is W (6) V U(s) is a limit price of X (7) U is an instance of unit of currency (8) T asks for S U(s) for Z (9) S is less than or equal to V, then Y is obliged to perform tasks of type there exists R such that R is an instance of buying, Z is a patient of R, the measure of Z is W, equal the time of existence of R, Q, and Q overlaps T

consequent
-------------------------


(=>
    (price ?Obj ?Money ?Agent)
    (exists (?Buying)
        (and
            (instance ?Buying Buying)
            (agent ?Buying ?Agent)
            (patient ?Buying ?Obj)
            (transactionAmount ?Buying ?Money))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9025-9032 If X is price Y for Z, then there exists W such that W is an instance of buying, Z is an agent of W, X is a patient of W, and Y is a transaction amount of W
(=>
    (instance ?S MilitarySurplus)
    (exists (?A ?B)
        (and
            (instance ?B Buying)
            (patient ?B ?A)
            (objectTransferred ?B ?S)
            (not
                (instance ?A MilitaryOrganization))
            (not
                (member ?A MilitaryOrganization)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 9728-9738 If X is an instance of military surplus, then there exist Y, Z such that Z is an instance of buying, Y is a patient of Z, the object transferred in Z is X, Y is not an instance of military organization, and Y is not a member of military organization
(=>
    (attribute ?X USPrescriptionDrug)
    (modalAttribute
        (exists (?B)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (objectTransferred ?B ?X)
                (not
                    (exists (?P)
                        (and
                            (instance ?P Prescription)
                            (refers ?P ?X)))))) Illegal))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10763-10775 If prescription drug is an attribute of X, then the statement there exists Y such that Y is an instance of buying, the object transferred in Y is X, there doesn't exist Z such that Z is an instance of prescription, and Z includes a reference to X has the modal force of illegal
(=>
    (attribute ?X USNonPrescriptionDrug)
    (modalAttribute
        (exists (?B)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (objectTransferred ?B ?X)
                (not
                    (exists (?P)
                        (and
                            (instance ?P Prescription)
                            (refers ?P ?X)))))) Legal))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10785-10797 If OTC drug is an attribute of X, then the statement there exists Y such that Y is an instance of buying, the object transferred in Y is X, there doesn't exist Z such that Z is an instance of prescription, and Z includes a reference to X has the modal force of legal
(=>
    (instance ?PO PurchaseOrder)
    (exists (?NUMBER ?BUYER ?SELLER ?PRODUCT)
        (and
            (uniqueIdentifier ?NUMBER ?PO)
            (buys ?BUYER ?SELLER ?PRODUCT)
            (confersObligation ?BUYER ?SELLER
                (exists (?BUYING)
                    (and
                        (before
                            (BeginFn
                                (WhenFn ?PO))
                            (BeginFn
                                (WhenFn ?BUYING)))
                        (instance ?BUYING Buying)
                        (instance ?PRODUCT Product)
                        (objectTransferred ?BUYING ?PRODUCT)
                        (refers ?PO ?PRODUCT)
                        (agent ?BUYING ?BUYER)
                        (patient ?BUYING ?SELLER)))))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 32448-32468 If X is an instance of purchase order, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y, Z,, , W (2) V such that the unique identifier of Y is X (3) Z buys V from W (4) W obligates there exists U such that the beginning of the time of existence of X happens before the beginning of the time of existence of U (5) U is an instance of buying (6) V is an instance of product (7) the object transferred in U is V (8) X includes a reference to V (9) Z is an agent of U (10) W is a patient of U to perform task of the type Z
(=>
    (and
        (buys ?CUST ?AGENT ?ITEM)
        (instance ?ITEM Physical))
    (exists (?TRANS)
        (and
            (instance ?TRANS Buying)
            (patient ?TRANS ?ITEM)
            (agent ?TRANS ?CUST)
            (origin ?TRANS ?AGENT))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 32516-32525 If X buys Y from Z and Y is an instance of physical, then there exists W such that W is an instance of buying, Y is a patient of W, X is an agent of W, and W originates at Z
(=>
    (and
        (buys ?CUST ?AGENT ?ITEM)
        (instance ?ITEM Proposition))
    (exists (?TRANS ?PROC)
        (and
            (agent ?TRANS ?CUST)
            (realization ?PROC ?ITEM)
            (instance ?TRANS Buying)
            (patient ?TRANS ?PROC)
            (origin ?TRANS ?AGENT))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 32527-32537 If X buys Y from Z and Y is an instance of proposition, then there exist W, V such that X is an agent of W, V expresses the content of Y, W is an instance of buying, V is a patient of W, and W originates at Z
(=>
    (and
        (shortage ?A ?O ?C ?T ?N)
        (instance ?N Integer))
    (not
        (exists (?B ?G)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (during
                    (WhenFn ?B) ?T)
                (objectTransferred ?B ?G)
                (transactionAmount ?B ?C)
                (agent ?B ?A)
                (instance ?G CollectionOfObjects)
                (memberType ?G ?O)
                (memberCount ?G ?N)
                (possesses ?A ?G)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 33485-33500 If there is a shortage of X of Y for Z at W during V and X is an instance of integer, then All of the following hold: (1) there don't exist U (2) T such that U is an instance of buying (3) the time of existence of U takes place during V (4) the object transferred in U is T (5) W is a transaction amount of U (6) Z is an agent of U (7) T is an instance of collection (8) Y is a member type of T (9) X is a member count of T (10) Z possesses T
(=>
    (and
        (shortage ?A ?O ?C ?T ?N)
        (instance ?N PhysicalQuantity))
    (not
        (exists (?B ?G)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (during
                    (WhenFn ?B) ?T)
                (objectTransferred ?B ?G)
                (transactionAmount ?B ?C)
                (agent ?B ?A)
                (instance ?G ?O)
                (measure ?G ?N)
                (possesses ?A ?G)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 33502-33516 If there is a shortage of X of Y for Z at W during V and X is an instance of physical quantity, then All of the following hold: (1) there don't exist U (2) T such that U is an instance of buying (3) the time of existence of U takes place during V (4) the object transferred in U is T (5) W is a transaction amount of U (6) Z is an agent of U (7) T is an instance of Y (8) the measure of T is X (9) Z possesses T
(=>
    (and
        (shortage ?A ?O ?C ?T ?N)
        (instance ?N Integer))
    (desires ?A
        (exists (?B ?G)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (during
                    (WhenFn ?B) ?T)
                (objectTransferred ?B ?G)
                (transactionAmount ?B ?C)
                (agent ?B ?A)
                (instance ?G CollectionOfObjects)
                (memberType ?G ?O)
                (memberCount ?G ?N)
                (possesses ?A ?G)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 33518-33533 If there is a shortage of X of Y for Z at W during V and X is an instance of integer, then All of the following hold: (1) Z desires there exist U (2) T such that U is an instance of buying (3) the time of existence of U takes place during V (4) the object transferred in U is T (5) W is a transaction amount of U (6) Z is an agent of U (7) T is an instance of collection (8) Y is a member type of T (9) X is a member count of T (10) Z possesses T
(=>
    (and
        (shortage ?A ?O ?C ?T ?N)
        (instance ?N PhysicalQuantity))
    (desires ?A
        (exists (?B ?G)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (during
                    (WhenFn ?B) ?T)
                (objectTransferred ?B ?G)
                (transactionAmount ?B ?C)
                (agent ?B ?A)
                (instance ?G ?O)
                (measure ?G ?N)
                (possesses ?A ?G)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 33535-33549 If there is a shortage of X of Y for Z at W during V and X is an instance of physical quantity, then All of the following hold: (1) Z desires there exist U (2) T such that U is an instance of buying (3) the time of existence of U takes place during V (4) the object transferred in U is T (5) W is a transaction amount of U (6) Z is an agent of U (7) T is an instance of Y (8) the measure of T is X (9) Z possesses T
(=>
    (attribute ?O UsedItem)
    (exists (?B)
        (and
            (instance ?B Buying)
            (objectTransferred ?B ?O))))
Cars.kif 5021-5026 If used is an attribute of X, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of buying and the object transferred in Y is X
(=>
    (attribute ?O NewItem)
    (not
        (exists (?B)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (objectTransferred ?B ?O)))))
Cars.kif 5034-5040 If new is an attribute of X, then there doesn't exist Y such that Y is an instance of buying and the object transferred in Y is X
(=>
    (and
        (negotiatedPrice ?ENT ?PRICE ?AGREE)
        (partyToAgreement ?SELLER ?AGREE)
        (partyToAgreement ?BUYER ?AGREE))
    (agreementClause
        (exists (?B ?ITEM)
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (patient ?B ?ITEM)
                (immediateInstance ?ITEM ?ENT)
                (agent ?B ?BUYER)
                (origin ?B ?SELLER)
                (transactionAmount ?B ?PRICE))) Obligation ?AGREE ?SELLER))
Catalog.kif 311-324 If the price negotiated for X in Y is Z, Y is a party to agreement of W, and Y is a party to agreement of V, then All of the following hold: (1) W has the responsibility to make there exist U (2) T such that U is an instance of buying (3) T is a patient of U (4) T is an immediate instance of X (5) V is an agent of U (6) U originates at W (7) Z is a transaction amount of U obligation in Y
(=>
    (and
        (or
            (publishedPrice ?ENT ?PRICE ?AGENT ?PS)
            (unitPrice ?ENT ?QUANT ?AGENT ?PS))
        (subclass ?ENT Physical)
        (immediateInstance ?ITEM ?ENT)
        (validFor ?PS ?CUSTCLASS)
        (instance ?CUSTOMER ?CUSTCLASS))
    (modalAttribute
        (=>
            (and
                (instance ?B Buying)
                (agent ?B ?CUSTOMER)
                (origin ?B ?AGENT)
                (patient ?B ?ITEM))
            (transactionAmount ?B ?PRICE)) Likely))
Catalog.kif 354-370 If the price of X from Y according to Z is W or the unit price charged Y under Z for V is X, X is a subclass of physical, U is an immediate instance of X, Z is valid for T, and S is an instance of T, then the statement R is an instance of buying, S is an agent of R, R originates at Y, and U is a patient of RW is a transaction amount of R has the modal force of likely
(=>
    (grossMerchandiseBoughtInPeriod ?A ?O ?CM ?TP)
    (and
        (monetaryValue ?CI ?CM)
        (instance ?CI
            (KappaFn ?COL
                (and
                    (instance ?B Buying)
                    (instance ?ITEM ?COL)
                    (agent ?B ?A)
                    (patient ?B ?ITEM)
                    (patient ?B ?O)
                    (during ?B ?TP))))))
ComputerInput.kif 2993-3005 If the value of everything purchased by X for Y during Z is W, then value of V is W and V is an instance of the class described by U
(=>
    (attribute ?H Consumer)
    (exists (?B)
        (and
            (instance ?B Buying)
            (agent ?B ?H))))
Economy.kif 6786-6791 If consumer is an attribute of X, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of buying and X is an agent of Y
(=>
    (equal ?NUMDEMANDED
        (DemandFn ?ME))
    (exists (?DESIREDITEMS ?ITEMCLASS ?CLASS)
        (and
            (instance ?DESIREDITEMS CollectionOfObjects)
            (memberCount ?DESIREDITEMS ?NUMDEMANDED)
            (memberType ?ME ?ITEMCLASS)
            (=>
                (and
                    (instance ?H Human)
                    (instance ?ITEM ?ITEMCLASS)
                    (=>
                        (and
                            (instance ?B1 ?CLASS)
                            (subclass ?CLASS Buying)
                            (patient ?B1 ?ITEM))
                        (capability ?CLASS agent ?H))
                    (desires ?H
                        (exists (?B2)
                            (and
                                (instance ?B2 ?CLASS)
                                (transactionAmount ?B2 ?CM)
                                (patient ?B2 ?ITEM)
                                (member ?ITEM ?ME)
                                (agent ?B2 ?H)))))
                (member ?ITEM ?DESIREDITEMS)))))
Economy.kif 6803-6828 If equal X and demand Y, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Z, W (2) V such that Z is an instance of collection (3) X is a member count of Z (4) W is a member type of Y (5) U is an instance of human (6) T is an instance of W (7) S is an instance of V (8) V is a subclass of buying (9) T is a patient of SU is capable of doing V as a agent (10) U desires there exists R such that R is an instance of V (11) Q is a transaction amount of R (12) T is a patient of R (13) T is a member of Y (14) U is an agent of RT is a member of Z
(=>
    (bidPrice ?Obj ?Money ?Agent)
    (exists (?Offering)
        (and
            (instance ?Offering Offering)
            (containsFormula ?Offering
                (exists (?Buying)
                    (and
                        (instance ?Buying Buying)
                        (agent ?Buying ?Agent)
                        (patient ?Buying ?Obj)
                        (transactionAmount ?Buying ?Money)))))))
FinancialOntology.kif 1958-1969 If X bids Y for Z, then there exists W such that W is an instance of offering, W contains the formula there exists V such that V is an instance of buying, X is an agent of V, Z is a patient of V, and Y is a transaction amount of V
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?Order LimitOrder)
        (partyToAgreement ?Order ?Broker)
        (attribute ?Broker Broker)
        (orderFor ?Order Buying ?Object)
        (measure ?Object ?Quantity)
        (limitPrice ?Order
            (MeasureFn ?LimitPrice ?U))
        (instance ?U UnitOfCurrency)
        (askPrice ?Object
            (MeasureFn ?Price ?U) ?Time)
        (lessThanOrEqualTo ?Price ?LimitPrice))
    (holdsObligation ?Broker
        (exists (?Buy)
            (and
                (instance ?Buy Buying)
                (patient ?Buy ?Object)
                (measure ?Object ?Quantity)
                (equal
                    (WhenFn ?Buy) ?BuyingTime)
                (overlapsTemporally ?Time ?BuyingTime)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2057-2077 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of limit order (2) Y is a party to agreement of X (3) broker is an attribute of Y (4) X is order for buying for Z (5) the measure of Z is W (6) V U(s) is a limit price of X (7) U is an instance of unit of currency (8) T asks for S U(s) for Z (9) S is less than or equal to V, then Y is obliged to perform tasks of type there exists R such that R is an instance of buying, Z is a patient of R, the measure of Z is W, equal the time of existence of R, Q, and Q overlaps T
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?Option CallOption)
        (optionHolder ?Option ?Agent)
        (strikePrice ?Option ?Price)
        (agreementExpirationDate ?Option ?ExpDate)
        (underlier ?Option ?Stocks)
        (price ?Stocks ?Price ?Time)
        (instance ?Time TimeInterval)
        (before
            (EndFn ?Time)
            (BeginFn ?ExpDate)))
    (holdsRight ?Agent
        (exists (?Buy)
            (and
                (instance ?Buy Buying)
                (patient ?Buy ?Stocks)
                (time ?Buy ?Time)
                (measure ?Stocks
                    (MeasureFn 100 ShareUnit))
                (agent ?Buy ?Agent)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2652-2670 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of call option (2) Y holds X (3) Z is a strike price of X (4) X has expiration W (5) V is an underlier of X (6) V is price Z for U (7) U is an instance of timeframe (8) the end of U happens before the beginning of W, then Y has the right to perform %3
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?Option PutOption)
        (optionSeller ?Option ?Agent)
        (strikePrice ?Option ?Price)
        (agreementExpirationDate ?Option ?ExpDate)
        (price ?Stocks ?Price ?Time)
        (instance ?Time TimeInterval)
        (before
            (EndFn ?Time)
            (BeginFn ?ExpDate))
        (underlier ?Option ?Stocks))
    (holdsObligation ?Agent
        (exists (?Buy)
            (and
                (instance ?Buy Buying)
                (patient ?Buy ?Stocks)
                (time ?Buy ?Time)
                (measure ?Stocks
                    (MeasureFn 100 ShareUnit))
                (agent ?Buy ?Agent)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2716-2734 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of put option (2) Y sells X (3) Z is a strike price of X (4) X has expiration W (5) V is price Z for U (6) U is an instance of timeframe (7) the end of U happens before the beginning of W (8) V is an underlier of X, then Y is obliged to perform tasks of type there exists T such that T is an instance of buying and V is a patient of T and T exists during U and the measure of V is 100 share unit(s) and Y is an agent of T
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?Exercise ExerciseAnOption)
        (patient ?Exercise ?Option)
        (property ?Option CallOption)
        (time ?Exercise ?Time)
        (underlier ?Option ?Stocks))
    (exists (?Buy)
        (and
            (instance ?Buy Buying)
            (patient ?Buy ?Stocks)
            (time ?Buy ?Time)
            (measure ?Stocks
                (MeasureFn 100 ShareUnit)))))
FinancialOntology.kif 2779-2791 If X is an instance of exercise an option, Y is a patient of X, Y the attribute call option, X exists during Z, and W is an underlier of Y, then there exists V such that V is an instance of buying and W is a patient of V and V exists during Z and the measure of W is 100 share unit(s)
(=>
    (instance ?Spread SpreadOption)
    (exists (?Option1 ?Option2 ?Buy ?Sell ?Time)
        (and
            (instance ?Option1 Option)
            (instance ?Option2 Option)
            (instance ?Buy Buying)
            (instance ?Sell Selling)
            (subProcess ?Buy ?Spread)
            (subProcess ?Sell ?Spread)
            (patient ?Buy ?Option1)
            (patient ?Sell ?Option2)
            (time ?Buy ?Time)
            (time ?Sell ?Time))))
FinancialOntology.kif 3154-3167 If X is an instance of spread option, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y, Z,, , W,, , V (2) U such that Y is an instance of option (3) Z is an instance of option (4) W is an instance of buying (5) V is an instance of selling (6) W is a subprocess of X (7) V is a subprocess of X (8) Y is a patient of W (9) Z is a patient of V (10) W exists during U (11) V exists during U


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