Browsing Interface : Welcome guest : log in
Home |  Graph |  LogLearn |  ]  KB:  Language:    Formal Language: 


KB Term:  Term intersection
English Word: 

Sigma KEE - top
top

appearance as argument number 1
-------------------------


(subrelation top superficialPart) Merge.kif 9880-9880 top is a subrelation of superficial part
(instance top BinaryPredicate) Merge.kif 9881-9881 top is an instance of binary predicate
(domain top 1 SelfConnectedObject) Merge.kif 9882-9882 The number 1 argument of top is an instance of self connected object
(domain top 2 SelfConnectedObject) Merge.kif 9883-9883 The number 2 argument of top is an instance of self connected object
(documentation top EnglishLanguage "(top ?TOP ?OBJECT) means that ?TOP is the highest maximal superficial part of ?OBJECT.") Merge.kif 9885-9886 The number 2 argument of top is an instance of self connected object

appearance as argument number 2
-------------------------


(termFormat EnglishLanguage top "top") domainEnglishFormat.kif 58447-58447
(termFormat ChineseTraditionalLanguage top "上") domainEnglishFormat.kif 58448-58448
(termFormat ChineseLanguage top "上") domainEnglishFormat.kif 58449-58449
(format EnglishLanguage top "the top of %2 is %n %1") english_format.kif 395-395

antecedent
-------------------------


(=>
    (and
        (instance ?C Cappuccino)
        (part ?E ?C)
        (part ?M ?C)
        (instance ?E Espresso)
        (instance ?M MilkFoam)
        (mixtureRatio ?E ?M ?V1 ?V2 Liter)
        (part ?B ?M)
        (instance ?B Bubble)
        (top ?B ?M)
        (measure ?B
            (MeasureFn ?L Millimeter)))
    (and
        (approximateValue ?V1 0.03)
        (approximateValue ?V2 0.15)
        (approximateValue ?L 20.0)))
Food.kif 1286-1302 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of cappuccino (2) Y is a part of X (3) Z is a part of X (4) Y is an instance of espresso (5) Z is an instance of milk foam (6) A Mixture containing W unit liter of Y and V unit liter of Z (7) U is a part of Z (8) U is an instance of bubble (9) the top of Z is U (10) the measure of U is T millimeter(s), then the approximate value of W is 0.03, the approximate value of V is 0.15, and the approximate value of T is 20.0
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?C FlatWhite)
        (part ?E ?C)
        (part ?M ?C)
        (instance ?E Espresso)
        (instance ?M MilkFoam)
        (mixtureRatio ?E ?M ?V1 ?V2 Liter)
        (part ?B ?M)
        (part ?B ?E)
        (top ?B ?M)
        (instance ?B Bubble)
        (measure ?B
            (MeasureFn ?L Millimeter)))
    (and
        (approximateValue ?V1 0.03)
        (approximateValue ?V2 0.15)
        (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?L 1.0)
        (lessThanOrEqualTo ?L 20.0)))
Food.kif 1368-1386 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of flat white (2) Y is a part of X (3) Z is a part of X (4) Y is an instance of espresso (5) Z is an instance of milk foam (6) A Mixture containing W unit liter of Y and V unit liter of Z (7) U is a part of Z (8) U is a part of Y (9) the top of Z is U (10) U is an instance of bubble (11) the measure of U is T millimeter(s), then the approximate value of W is 0.03, the approximate value of V is 0.15, T is greater than or equal to 1.0, and T is less than or equal to 20.0
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?C Latte)
        (part ?E ?C)
        (part ?M ?C)
        (instance ?E Espresso)
        (instance ?M MilkFoam)
        (mixtureRatio ?E ?M ?V1 ?V2 Liter)
        (part ?B ?M)
        (instance ?B Bubble)
        (top ?B ?M)
        (measure ?B
            (MeasureFn ?L Millimeter)))
    (and
        (approximateValue ?V1 0.03)
        (approximateValue ?V2 0.21)
        (approximateValue ?L 12.0)))
Food.kif 1400-1416 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of latte (2) Y is a part of X (3) Z is a part of X (4) Y is an instance of espresso (5) Z is an instance of milk foam (6) A Mixture containing W unit liter of Y and V unit liter of Z (7) U is a part of Z (8) U is an instance of bubble (9) the top of Z is U (10) the measure of U is T millimeter(s), then the approximate value of W is 0.03, the approximate value of V is 0.21, and the approximate value of T is 12.0
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?Plateau Plateau)
        (top ?Top ?Plateau))
    (attribute ?Top FlatTerrain))
Geography.kif 5698-5702 If X is an instance of plateau and the top of X is Y, then flat terrain is an attribute of Y
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?Mesa Mesa)
        (top ?Top ?Mesa))
    (attribute ?Top FlatTerrain))
Geography.kif 5717-5721 If X is an instance of mesa and the top of X is Y, then flat terrain is an attribute of Y
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?butte Butte)
        (top ?top ?butte))
    (attribute ?top FlatTerrain))
Geography.kif 5740-5744 If X is an instance of butte and the top of X is Y, then flat terrain is an attribute of Y
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?SEA Sea)
        (top ?TOP ?SEA))
    (altitude ?TOP SeaLevel
        (MeasureFn 0.0 Meter)))
Geography.kif 6323-6328 If X is an instance of sea and the top of X is Y, then the altitude of Y relative to sea level is 0.0 meter(s)
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?SEA Sea)
        (top ?TOP ?SEA))
    (altitude ?TOP SeaLevel
        (MeasureFn 0.0 FootLength)))
Geography.kif 6330-6335 If X is an instance of sea and the top of X is Y, then the altitude of Y relative to sea level is 0.0 foot length(s)
(=>
    (and
        (top ?TOP ?OBJECT)
        (part ?PART ?OBJECT)
        (not
            (connected ?PART ?TOP)))
    (orientation ?PART ?TOP Below))
Merge.kif 9888-9893 If the top of X is Y, Z is a part of X, and Z is not connected to Y, then Z is below to Y
(=>
    (and
        (top ?TOP ?O)
        (side ?S ?O))
    (not
        (equal ?TOP ?S)))
Merge.kif 9912-9917 If the top of X is Y and a side of X is Z, then equal Y and Z
(=>
    (and
        (height ?OBJECT ?HEIGHT)
        (top ?TOP ?OBJECT)
        (bottom ?BOTTOM ?OBJECT))
    (distance ?TOP ?BOTTOM ?HEIGHT))
Merge.kif 9934-9939 If the height of X is Y, the top of X is Z, and the bottom of X is W, then the distance between Z and W is Y
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?BOTTLE Bottle)
        (bottom ?BOTTOM ?BOTTLE)
        (top ?TOP ?BOTTLE)
        (instance ?U UnitOfLength)
        (width ?BOTTOM
            (MeasureFn ?WIDTH1 ?U))
        (width ?TOP
            (MeasureFn ?WIDTH2 ?U)))
    (lessThan ?WIDTH2 ?WIDTH1))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 5164-5174 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of bottle (2) the bottom of X is Y (3) the top of X is Z (4) W is an instance of unit of length (5) the width of Y is V W(s) (6) the width of Z is U W(s), then U is less than V
(=>
    (and
        (verticalAxis ?V ?O)
        (instance ?O Aircraft)
        (top ?T ?O)
        (bottom ?B ?O)
        (centerOfMass ?C ?O)
        (part ?T ?V)
        (part ?B ?V)
        (part ?C ?V))
    (between ?C ?T ?B))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19287-19297 If All of the following hold: (1) X is the verticalAxis of Y (2) Y is an instance of aircraft (3) the top of Y is Z (4) the bottom of Y is W (5) V is the centerOfMass of Y (6) Z is a part of X (7) W is a part of X (8) V is a part of X, then Z is between V and W
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?REVERSE Reversing)
        (patient ?REVERSE ?OBJ)
        (holdsDuring
            (BeginFn
                (WhenFn ?REVERSE))
            (and
                (top ?TOP ?OBJ)
                (bottom ?BOTTOM ?OBJ))))
    (holdsDuring
        (EndFn
            (WhenFn ?REVERSE))
        (and
            (top ?BOTTOM ?OBJ)
            (bottom ?TOP ?OBJ))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19385-19390 If X is an instance of reversing, Y is a patient of X, and the top of Y is Z and the bottom of Y is W holds during the beginning of the time of existence of X, then the top of Y is W and the bottom of Y is Z holds during the end of the time of existence of X
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?W KatabaticWind)
        (origin ?W ?TOP)
        (top ?TOP ?A)
        (instance ?A SlopedArea)
        (barometricPressure ?TOP
            (MeasureFn ?H InchMercury))
        (destination ?W ?BOTTOM)
        (bottom ?BOTTIM ?A)
        (barometricPressure ?BOTTOM
            (MeasureFn ?L InchMercury)))
    (holdsDuring
        (WhenFn ?W)
        (greaterThan ?H ?L)))
Weather.kif 2525-2539 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of katabatic wind (2) X originates at Y (3) the top of Z is Y (4) Z is an instance of sloped area (5) W inch mercury(s) is a barometric pressure of Y (6) X ends up at V (7) the bottom of Z is U (8) T inch mercury(s) is a barometric pressure of V, then W is greater than T holds during the time of existence of X

consequent
-------------------------


(=>
    (and
        (elevation ?OBJECT
            (MeasureFn ?NUM ?UNIT))
        (instance ?UNIT UnitOfLength)
        (instance ?OBJECT LandForm))
    (exists (?HIGHPOINT)
        (and
            (top ?HIGHPOINT ?OBJECT)
            (distance ?HIGHPOINT SeaLevel
                (MeasureFn ?NUM ?UNIT)))))
Geography.kif 3377-3385 If X Y(s) is an elevation of Z, Y is an instance of unit of length, and Z is an instance of land form, then there exists W such that the top of Z is W and the distance between W and sea level is X Y(s)
(=>
    (instance ?incline SlopedArea)
    (exists (?top ?bottom ?height1 ?height2 ?U)
        (and
            (top ?top ?incline)
            (bottom ?bottom ?incline)
            (instance ?U UnitOfLength)
            (earthAltitude ?top
                (MeasureFn ?height1 ?U))
            (earthAltitude ?bottom
                (MeasureFn ?height2 ?U))
            (greaterThan ?height1 ?height2))))
Geography.kif 5665-5676 If X is an instance of sloped area, then there exist Y, Z,, , W,, , V and U such that the top of X is Y and the bottom of X is Z and U is an instance of unit of length and Y is W U(s) above the ground and Z is V U(s) above the ground and W is greater than V
(=>
    (attribute ?X LoftStyle)
    (exists (?FLOOR ?LOFT ?CEILING)
        (and
            (bottom ?FLOOR ?X)
            (top ?CEILING ?X)
            (instance ?LOFT StationaryArtifact)
            (orientation ?LOFT ?FLOOR Above)
            (orientation ?LOFT ?CEILING Below))))
Hotel.kif 1165-1173 If loft style is an attribute of X, then there exist Y, Z, W such that the bottom of X is Y, the top of X is W, Z is an instance of stationary artifact, Z is above to Y, and Z is below to W
(=>
    (altitude ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2 ?HEIGHT)
    (exists (?TOP)
        (and
            (top ?TOP ?OBJ1)
            (distance ?TOP ?OBJ2 ?HEIGHT))))
Merge.kif 7824-7829 If the altitude of X relative to Y is Z, then there exists W such that the top of X is W, the distance between W, and Y is Z
(=>
    (attribute ?O LevelShape)
    (not
        (exists (?P1 ?P2 ?T ?H1 ?H2 ?U)
            (and
                (top ?T ?O)
                (part ?P1 ?T)
                (part ?P2 ?T)
                (instance ?U UnitOfLength)
                (height ?P1
                    (MeasureFn ?H1 ?U))
                (height ?P2
                    (MeasureFn ?H2 ?U))
                (greaterThan ?H1 ?H2)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 3303-3316 If level shape is an attribute of X, then there don't exist Y, Z,, , W,, , V,, , U and T such that the top of X is W and Y is a part of W and Z is a part of W and T is an instance of unit of length and the height of Y is V T(s) and the height of Z is U T(s) and V is greater than U
(=>
    (instance ?L Lid)
    (exists (?C)
        (and
            (instance ?C Container)
            (part ?L ?C)
            (capability Closing instrument ?L)
            (capability Opening instrument ?L)
            (top ?L ?C))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 4479-4487 If X is an instance of lid, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of container, X is a part of Y, X is capable of doing closing as a instrument, X is capable of doing opening as a instrument, and the top of Y is X
(=>
    (instance ?BOX Box)
    (equal
        (CardinalityFn
            (KappaFn ?SIDE
                (or
                    (top ?SIDE ?BOX)
                    (bottom ?SIDE ?BOX)
                    (side ?SIDE ?BOX)))) 6))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 4938-4946 If X is an instance of box, then equal the number of instances in the class described by Y and 6
(=>
    (instance ?C Ceiling)
    (exists (?R)
        (and
            (top ?C ?R)
            (instance ?R Room))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16838-16843 If X is an instance of ceiling, then there exists Y such that the top of Y is X and Y is an instance of room
(=>
    (instance ?ROOF Roof)
    (exists (?BUILDING)
        (and
            (instance ?BUILDING Building)
            (top ?ROOF ?BUILDING))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16848-16853 If X is an instance of roof, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of building and the top of Y is X
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?REVERSE Reversing)
        (patient ?REVERSE ?OBJ)
        (holdsDuring
            (BeginFn
                (WhenFn ?REVERSE))
            (and
                (top ?TOP ?OBJ)
                (bottom ?BOTTOM ?OBJ))))
    (holdsDuring
        (EndFn
            (WhenFn ?REVERSE))
        (and
            (top ?BOTTOM ?OBJ)
            (bottom ?TOP ?OBJ))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19385-19390 If X is an instance of reversing, Y is a patient of X, and the top of Y is Z and the bottom of Y is W holds during the beginning of the time of existence of X, then the top of Y is W and the bottom of Y is Z holds during the end of the time of existence of X
(=>
    (waterDepth ?AREA ?DEPTH)
    (exists (?BOTTOM ?TOP)
        (and
            (depth ?TOP ?BOTTOM ?DEPTH)
            (top ?TOP ?AREA)
            (bottom ?BOTTOM ?AREA))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19440-19446 If X is a water depth of Y, then there exist Z, W such that the depth from W to Z is X, the top of Y is W, and the bottom of Y is Z
(=>
    (instance ?X Courtyard)
    (and
        (not
            (exists (?ROOF)
                (and
                    (instance ?ROOF Roof)
                    (top ?ROOF ?X))))
        (exists (?BLDG)
            (and
                (instance ?BLDG Building)
                (orientation ?X ?BLDG Surrounded)))))
Mid-level-ontology.kif 28669-28680 If X is an instance of courtyard, then there doesn't exist Y such that Y is an instance of roof and the top of X is Y and there exists Z such that Z is an instance of building and X is surrounded by to Z
(=>
    (instance ?HOLE GolfHole)
    (exists (?C ?CIR)
        (and
            (shape ?HOLE Cylinder)
            (top ?C ?HOLE)
            (instance ?C Region)
            (shape ?C ?CIR)
            (equal ?CIR Circle)
            (diameter ?CIR
                (MeasureFn 4.25 Inch)))))
Sports.kif 976-986 If X is an instance of golf hole, then there exist Y and Z such that X is cylinder and the top of X is Y and Y is an instance of region and Y is Z and equal Z and circle and the diameter of Z is 4.25 inch(s)
(=>
    (instance ?W KatabaticWind)
    (exists (?TOP ?A ?M ?AIR)
        (and
            (origin ?W ?TOP)
            (top ?TOP ?A)
            (instance ?A SlopedArea)
            (instance ?M MotionDownward)
            (patient ?M ?AIR)
            (orientation ?AIR ?TOP Above)
            (causes ?M ?W))))
Weather.kif 2541-2551 If X is an instance of katabatic wind, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y, Z,, , W (2) V such that X originates at Y (3) the top of Z is Y (4) Z is an instance of sloped area (5) W is an instance of motion downward (6) V is a patient of W (7) V is above to Y (8) W causes X
(=>
    (instance ?W MountainBreeze)
    (exists (?TOP ?A ?C ?AIR ?M)
        (and
            (origin ?W ?TOP)
            (top ?TOP ?A)
            (instance ?A SlopedArea)
            (instance ?C Cooling)
            (patient ?C ?AIR)
            (orientation ?AIR ?TOP Above)
            (causes ?C ?M)
            (instance ?M MotionDownward)
            (subProcess ?M ?W))))
Weather.kif 2583-2595 If X is an instance of mountain breeze, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y, Z,, , W,, , V (2) U such that X originates at Y (3) the top of Z is Y (4) Z is an instance of sloped area (5) W is an instance of cooling (6) V is a patient of W (7) V is above to Y (8) W causes U (9) U is an instance of motion downward (10) U is a subprocess of X
(=>
    (and
        (instance ?T Tornado)
        (instance ?R Rotating)
        (instance ?A Air)
        (instance ?TRAN Translocation)
        (subProcess ?R ?T)
        (subProcess ?TRAN ?R)
        (patient ?TRAN ?A)
        (direction ?TRAN Horizontal))
    (exists (?G ?FUNNEL ?TOP ?BOTTOM ?C ?BASE)
        (and
            (instance ?G GeographicArea)
            (eventLocated ?T ?G)
            (part ?FUNNEL ?A)
            (attribute ?FUNNEL ConeSegment)
            (top ?TOP ?FUNNEL)
            (bottom ?BOTTOM ?FUNNEL)
            (instance ?C Cloud)
            (bottom ?BASE ?C)
            (meetsSpatially ?TOP ?BASE)
            (meetsSpatially ?BOTTOM ?G))))
Weather.kif 2975-2996 If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of tornado (2) Y is an instance of rotating (3) Z is an instance of air (4) W is an instance of translocation (5) Y is a subprocess of X (6) W is a subprocess of Y (7) Z is a patient of W (8) entities in the process W are moving horizontal to, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist V, U,, , T,, , S,, , R (2) Q such that V is an instance of geographic area (3) X is located at V (4) U is a part of Z (5) cone segment is an attribute of U (6) the top of U is T (7) the bottom of U is S (8) R is an instance of cloud (9) the bottom of R is Q (10) T meets Q (11) S meets V
(=>
    (rainfallIntensity ?AREA ?TIME ?RATE)
    (exists (?RAIN ?CLTN ?R ?BUCKET ?TOP ?BOTTOM ?RAINFALL)
        (and
            (instance ?RAIN Raining)
            (eventLocated ?RAIN ?AREA)
            (during
                (WhenFn ?RAIN) ?TIME)
            (instance ?CLTN Collection)
            (objectTransferred ?RAIN ?CLTN)
            (instance ?R Water)
            (member ?R ?CLTN)
            (instance ?BUCKET Container)
            (bottom ?BOTTOM ?BUCKET)
            (attribute ?BOTTOM Flat)
            (located ?BUCKET ?AREA)
            (holdsDuring
                (BeginFn ?TIME)
                (attribute ?BUCKET ContainerEmpty))
            (holdsDuring
                (EndFn ?TIME)
                (and
                    (located ?CLTN ?BUCKET)
                    (top ?TOP ?CLTN)
                    (depth ?TOP ?BOTTOM ?RAINFALL)
                    (equal ?RAINFALL
                        (MultiplicationFn ?TIME ?RATE)))))))
Weather.kif 4142-4167 If the rate of rain in X during Y is Z, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist W, V,, , U,, , T,, , S,, , R (2) Q such that W is an instance of raining (3) W is located at X (4) the time of existence of W takes place during Y (5) V is an instance of collection (6) the object transferred in W is V (7) U is an instance of water (8) U is a member of V (9) T is an instance of container (10) the bottom of T is R (11) flat is an attribute of R (12) T is located at X (13) container empty is an attribute of T holds during the beginning of Y (14) V is located at T (15) the top of V is S (16) the depth from S to R is Q (17) equal Q (18) Y (19) Z holds during the end of Y
(=>
    (snowfallIntensity ?AREA ?TIME ?RATE)
    (exists (?PROCESS ?STUFF ?BOARD ?TOP ?BOTTOM ?SNOWFALL)
        (and
            (instance ?PROCESS Snowing)
            (eventLocated ?PROCESS ?AREA)
            (during
                (WhenFn ?PROCESS) ?TIME)
            (instance ?STUFF Snow)
            (objectTransferred ?PROCESS ?STUFF)
            (instance ?BOARD BoardOrBlock)
            (bottom ?BOTTOM ?BOARD)
            (attribute ?BOTTOM Flat)
            (located ?BOARD ?AREA)
            (holdsDuring
                (BeginFn ?TIME)
                (not
                    (exists (?X)
                        (and
                            (instance ?X Object)
                            (located ?X ?BOARD)))))
            (holdsDuring
                (EndFn ?TIME)
                (and
                    (located ?STUFF ?BOARD)
                    (top ?TOP ?STUFF)
                    (depth ?TOP ?BOTTOM ?SNOWFALL)
                    (equal ?SNOWFALL
                        (MultiplicationFn ?TIME ?RATE)))))))
Weather.kif 4347-4374 If the rate of snow falling at X during Y is Z, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist W, V,, , U,, , T,, , S (2) R such that W is an instance of snowing (3) W is located at X (4) the time of existence of W takes place during Y (5) V is an instance of snow (6) the object transferred in W is V (7) U is an instance of board or block (8) the bottom of U is S (9) flat is an attribute of S (10) U is located at X (11) there doesn't exist Q such that Q is an instance of object (12) Q is located at U holds during the beginning of Y (13) V is located at U (14) the top of V is T (15) the depth from T to S is R (16) equal R (17) Y (18) Z holds during the end of Y


Show full definition with tree view
Show simplified definition (without tree view)
Show simplified definition (with tree view)



Sigma web home      Suggested Upper Merged Ontology (SUMO) web home
Sigma version 3.0 is open source software produced by Articulate Software and its partners