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| LandArea(land area) |  | Abila, Abruzzi, Abruzzi_e_Molise, Abyla, Acadia, Acores, Acre, Aegadean_Islands, Aegadean_Isles, Aegates, Aegean, Afro-Asian, Akmola, Alpine, Alsace, Alsatia, Alsatian, America, American, Anatolia, Andean, Andorran, Apulia, Aquitaine, Aquitania, Arabia, Arabian, Arabian_Peninsula, Aragon, Arcadia, Ardennes, Areopagus, Armageddon, Asama, Asia_Minor, Assyria, Astana, Athos, Attica, Australasia, Austronesia, Auvergne, Azores, Babylonia, Bad_Lands, Badlands, Balkan_Peninsula, Balkans, Barbados, Barbary... |
| appearance as argument number 1 |
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| (subclass LandArea GeographicArea) | Merge.kif 14467-14467 | Land area is a subclass of geographic area |
| (documentation LandArea EnglishLanguage "An area which is predominantly solid ground, e.g. a Nation, a mountain, a desert, etc. Note that a LandArea may contain some relatively small WaterAreas. For example, Australia is a LandArea even though it contains various rivers and lakes.") | Merge.kif 14468-14471 | Land area is a subclass of geographic area |
| appearance as argument number 2 |
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| appearance as argument number 3 |
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| (partition GeographicArea WaterArea LandArea) | Merge.kif 14341-14341 | Geographic area is exhaustively partitioned into water area and land area |
| (domain slopeGradient 1 LandArea) | Geography.kif 3125-3125 | The number 1 argument of slope gradient is an instance of land area |
| (domain slopeGradientTowardsOrientation 1 LandArea) | Geography.kif 3138-3138 | The number 1 argument of slope gradient towards orientation is an instance of land area |
| (domain groundSurfaceType 1 LandArea) | Geography.kif 5782-5782 | The number 1 argument of ground surface type is an instance of land area |
| (domain groundSubsurfaceType 1 LandArea) | Geography.kif 5789-5789 | The number 1 argument of ground subsurface type is an instance of land area |
| antecedent |
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| (=> (instance ?LAND1 LandArea) (exists (?LAND2) (and (part ?LAND1 ?LAND2) (or (instance ?LAND2 Continent) (instance ?LAND2 Island))))) |
Merge.kif 14473-14480 | If X is an instance of land area, then there exists Y such that X is a part of Y and Y is an instance of continent or Y is an instance of island |
| (=> (and (instance ?SOIL Soil) (attribute ?SOIL Yellow) (instance ?AREA LandArea) (component ?SOIL ?AREA)) (not (attribute ?AREA FertileTerrain))) |
Geography.kif 3286-3292 | If X is an instance of soil, yellow is an attribute of X, Y is an instance of land area, and X is a component of Y, then fertile terrain is not an attribute of Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?SOIL Soil) (attribute ?SOIL Red) (instance ?AREA LandArea) (component ?SOIL ?AREA)) (attribute ?AREA FertileTerrain)) |
Geography.kif 3294-3300 | If X is an instance of soil, red is an attribute of X, Y is an instance of land area, and X is a component of Y, then fertile terrain is an attribute of Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?valley Valley) (instance ?area LandArea) (instance ?U UnitOfLength) (earthAltitude ?valley (MeasureFn ?height1 ?U)) (earthAltitude ?area (MeasureFn ?height2 ?U)) (orientation ?valley ?area Adjacent)) (greaterThan ?height2 ?height1)) |
Geography.kif 5735-5745 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of valley (2) Y is an instance of land area (3) Z is an instance of unit of length (4) X is W Z(s) above the ground (5) Y is V Z(s) above the ground (6) X is adjacent to Y, then V is greater than W |
| (=> (and (instance ?basin Basin) (instance ?area LandArea) (instance ?U UnitOfLength) (earthAltitude ?basin (MeasureFn ?height1 ?U)) (earthAltitude ?area (MeasureFn ?height2 ?U)) (orientation ?basin ?area Adjacent)) (greaterThan ?height2 ?height1)) |
Geography.kif 5751-5761 | If All of the following hold: (1) X is an instance of basin (2) Y is an instance of land area (3) Z is an instance of unit of length (4) X is W Z(s) above the ground (5) Y is V Z(s) above the ground (6) X is adjacent to Y, then V is greater than W |
| (=> (and (instance ?area LandArea) (groundSurfaceType ?area ?type1) (groundSubsurfaceType ?area ?type2)) (exists (?above ?below) (and (instance ?above ?type1) (instance ?below ?type2) (orientation ?above ?below Above)))) |
Geography.kif 5792-5801 | If X is an instance of land area, Y is a ground surface type of X, and Z is a ground subsurface type of X, then there exist W, V such that W is an instance of Y, V is an instance of Z, and W is above to V |
| (=> (and (instance ?IRRIGATION Irrigating) (patient ?IRRIGATION ?AREA) (instance ?AREA LandArea)) (and (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?IRRIGATION)) (attribute ?AREA Dry)) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?IRRIGATION)) (attribute ?AREA Damp)))) |
Geography.kif 7311-7318 | If X is an instance of irrigating, Y is a patient of X, and Y is an instance of land area, then dry is an attribute of Y holds during immediately before the time of existence of X and damp is an attribute of Y holds during immediately after the time of existence of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?IRRIGATION Irrigating) (patient ?IRRIGATION ?AREA) (instance ?AREA LandArea)) (hasPurpose ?IRRIGATION (attribute ?AREA FertileTerrain))) |
Geography.kif 7320-7325 | If X is an instance of irrigating, Y is a patient of X, and Y is an instance of land area, then X has the purpose fertile terrain is an attribute of Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?SINKING LandSubsidence) (patient ?SINKING ?LAND) (instance ?LAND LandArea) (instance ?U UnitOfLength) (elevation ?LAND (MeasureFn ?HEIGHT1 ?U))) (holdsDuring (ImmediateFutureFn (WhenFn ?SINKING)) (exists (?HEIGHT2) (and (elevation ?LAND (MeasureFn ?HEIGHT2 ?U)) (lessThan ?HEIGHT2 ?HEIGHT1))))) |
Geography.kif 8443-8456 | If X is an instance of land subsidence, Y is a patient of X, Y is an instance of land area, Z is an instance of unit of length, and W Z(s) is an elevation of Y, then there exists V such that V Z(s) is an elevation of Y and V is less than W holds during immediately after the time of existence of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?F Flooding) (instance ?L LandArea) (eventLocated ?F ?L) (instance ?T TimePoint) (before ?T (WhenFn ?F))) (modalAttribute (holdsDuring ?T (instance ?L SubmergedLandArea)) Unlikely)) |
Weather.kif 2907-2917 | If X is an instance of flooding, Y is an instance of land area, X is located at Y, Z is an instance of time point, and Z happens before the time of existence of X, then the statement Y is an instance of submerged land area holds during Z has the modal force of unlikely |
| consequent |
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| (=> (instance ?ISLAND Island) (not (exists (?AREA ?PART1 ?PART2) (and (instance ?AREA LandArea) (part ?PART1 ?ISLAND) (part ?PART2 ?AREA) (not (part ?ISLAND ?AREA)) (not (part ?AREA ?ISLAND)) (meetsSpatially ?PART1 ?PART2))))) |
Merge.kif 14508-14520 | If X is an instance of island, then All of the following hold: (1) there don't exist Y, Z (2) W such that Y is an instance of land area (3) Z is a part of X (4) W is a part of Y (5) X is not a part of Y (6) Y is not a part of X (7) Z meets W |
| (=> (and (instance ?ISLE Island) (instance ?AREA GeographicArea) (meetsSpatially ?ISLE ?AREA)) (not (instance ?AREA LandArea))) |
Merge.kif 14522-14528 | If X is an instance of island, Y is an instance of geographic area, and X meets Y, then Y is not an instance of land area |
| (=> (instance ?WAY LandTransitway) (hasPurpose ?WAY (exists (?MOVE ?LAND) (and (instance ?MOVE Translocation) (path ?MOVE ?WAY) (eventLocated ?MOVE ?LAND) (instance ?LAND LandArea))))) |
Merge.kif 14603-14611 | If X is an instance of land transitway, then X has the purpose there exist Y, Z such that Y is an instance of translocation, X is path along which Y occurs, Y is located at Z, and Z is an instance of land area |
| (=> (instance ?X Hammock) (and (material Fabric ?X) (exists (?POLE1 ?POLE2 ?GROUND) (and (orientation ?POLE1 ?POLE2 Near) (connected ?POLE1 ?X) (connected ?POLE2 ?X) (instance ?GROUND LandArea) (located ?X ?GROUND) (orientation ?X ?GROUND Above))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 4604-4615 | If X is an instance of hammock, then X is made of fabric and All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y, Z (2) W such that Y is near to Z (3) Y is connected to X (4) Z is connected to X (5) W is an instance of land area (6) X is located at W (7) X is above to W |
| (=> (instance ?FOG Fog) (exists (?LAND) (and (instance ?LAND LandArea) (meetsSpatially ?FOG ?LAND)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 10336-10341 | If X is an instance of fog, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of land area and X meets Y |
| (=> (instance ?BALCONY Balcony) (exists (?WALL ?LANDAREA) (and (meetsSpatially ?WALL ?BALCONY) (instance ?LANDAREA LandArea) (located ?WALL ?LANDAREA) (orientation ?BALCONY ?LANDAREA Above)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 16984-16991 | If X is an instance of balcony, then there exist Y, Z such that Y meets X, Z is an instance of land area, Y is located at Z, and X is above to Z |
| (=> (instance ?LAND LandTransportation) (exists (?CRAFT ?AREA) (and (instance ?CRAFT LandVehicle) (instance ?AREA LandArea) (instrument ?LAND ?CRAFT) (located ?CRAFT ?AREA)))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19691-19698 | If X is an instance of land transportation, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is an instance of land vehicle, Z is an instance of land area, Y is an instrument for X, and Y is located at Z |
| (=> (instance ?MINE LandMine) (hasPurpose ?MINE (exists (?L ?E ?M ?O) (and (instance ?L LandArea) (located ?MINE ?L) (instance ?E Explosion) (instrument ?E ?MINE) (locatedAtTime ?MINE (WhenFn ?E) ?L) (causes ?M ?E) (instance ?M Motion) (eventLocated ?M ?L) (origin ?M ?O) (orientation ?O ?MINE On) (or (instance ?O Human) (instance ?O LandVehicle)))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 19776-19794 | If X is an instance of land mine, then All of the following hold: (1) X has the purpose there exist Y, Z,, , W (2) V such that Y is an instance of land area (3) X is located at Y (4) Z is an instance of explosion (5) X is an instrument for Z (6) X located at time the time of existence of Z for Y (7) W causes Z (8) W is an instance of motion (9) W is located at Y (10) W originates at V (11) V is on to X (12) V is an instance of human or V is an instance of land vehicle |
| (=> (instance ?X PublicAddressSystem) (hasPurpose ?X (exists (?RS ?AREA ?GRP) (and (instance ?AREA LandArea) (located ?X ?AREA) (instance ?GRP GroupOfPeople) (located ?GRP ?AREA) (instance ?RS RadiatingSound) (instrument ?RS ?X) (forall (?PERSON) (=> (member ?PERSON ?GRP) (exists (?HEAR) (and (instance ?HEAR Hearing) (patient ?HEAR ?RS) (agent ?HEAR ?PERSON))))))))) |
Mid-level-ontology.kif 28674-28692 | If X is an instance of public address system, then All of the following hold: (1) X has the purpose there exist Y, Z (2) W such that Z is an instance of land area (3) X is located at Z (4) W is an instance of group of people (5) W is located at Z (6) Y is an instance of radiating sound (7) X is an instrument for Y (8) V V is a member of Wthere exists U such that U is an instance of hearing (9) Y is a patient of U (10) V is an agent of U |
| (=> (instance ?Estate RealEstate) (or (instance ?Estate StationaryArtifact) (instance ?Estate LandArea) (exists (?Artifact ?Area) (and (instance ?Artifact StationaryArtifact) (instance ?Area LandArea) (equal ?Estate (MereologicalSumFn ?Artifact ?Area)))))) |
FinancialOntology.kif 1399-1408 | If X is an instance of real estate, then At least one of the following holds: (1) X is an instance of stationary artifact (2) X is an instance of land area (3) there exist Y, Z such that Y is an instance of stationary artifact, Z is an instance of land area, equal X, the union of the parts of Y, and Z |
| (=> (instance ?EXCLUSIVEWATERAREA WaterOnlyArea) (not (exists (?LANDAREA) (and (instance ?LANDAREA LandArea) (part ?LANDAREA ?EXCLUSIVEWATERAREA))))) |
Geography.kif 2071-2077 | If X is an instance of water only area, then there doesn't exist Y such that Y is an instance of land area and Y is a part of X |
| (=> (instance ?AREA LandlockedArea) (exists (?LAND) (and (instance ?LAND LandArea) (meetsSpatially ?AREA ?LAND)))) |
Geography.kif 2410-2415 | If X is an instance of landlocked area, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of land area and X meets Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?ATT TerrainAttribute) (attribute ?OBJECT ?ATT)) (instance ?OBJECT LandArea)) |
Geography.kif 3193-3197 | If X is an instance of terrain attribute and X is an attribute of Y, then Y is an instance of land area |
| (=> (attribute ?AREA MountainousTerrain) (instance ?AREA LandArea)) |
Geography.kif 3244-3246 | If mountainous terrain is an attribute of X, then X is an instance of land area |
| (=> (and (otherLandUseArea ?REGION (MeasureFn ?FRACTION ?UNIT)) (greaterThanOrEqualTo ?FRACTION 0.0) (totalArea ?REGION (MeasureFn ?TOTAL ?UNIT)) (instance ?UNIT UnitOfArea)) (exists (?OTHER) (and (instance ?OTHER LandArea) (not (instance ?OTHER ArableLand)) (not (instance ?OTHER PermanentCropLand)) (geographicSubregion ?OTHER ?REGION) (measure ?OTHER (MeasureFn (MultiplicationFn ?FRACTION ?TOTAL) ?UNIT))))) |
Geography.kif 3633-3651 | If X Y(s) is an other land use area of Z, X is greater than or equal to 0.0, W Y(s) is a total area of Z, and Y is an instance of unit of area, then there exists V such that V is an instance of land area and V is not an instance of arable land and V is not an instance of permanent crop land and V is a geographic subregion of Z and the measure of V is X and W Y(s) |
| (=> (and (instance ?X Argument) (instance ?R Reasoning) (instance ?A Archeology) (subProposition ?X ?A) (realization ?R ?X)) (exists (?D ?S ?O ?T ?W ?L) (and (instance ?D Discovering) (instance ?O Object) (patient ?D ?O) (refers ?R ?D) (earlier (WhenFn ?D) (WhenFn ?R)) (age ?O (MeasureFn ?T YearDuration)) (greaterThan ?T 50) (holdsDuring (ImmediatePastFn (WhenFn ?D)) (or (and (surface ?S ?W) (instance ?W BodyOfWater) (orientation ?O ?S Below)) (and (surface ?S ?L) (instance ?L LandArea) (orientation ?O ?S Below))))))) |
Geography.kif 6008-6038 | If X is an instance of argument, Y is an instance of reasoning, Z is an instance of archeology, X is a sub-proposition of Z, and Y expresses the content of X, then there exist W, V,, , U,, , T,, , S and R such that W is an instance of discovering and U is an instance of object and U is a patient of W and Y includes a reference to W and the time of existence of W happens earlier than the time of existence of Y and the age of U is T year duration(s) and T is greater than 50 and V is a surface of S and S is an instance of body of water and U is below to V or V is a surface of R and R is an instance of land area and U is below to V holds during immediately before the time of existence of W |
| (=> (instance ?SEA Sea) (exists (?LAND) (and (instance ?LAND LandArea) (meetsSpatially ?LAND ?SEA)))) |
Geography.kif 6333-6338 | If X is an instance of sea, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of land area and Y meets X |
| (=> (instance ?INLET Inlet) (exists (?LAND) (and (instance ?LAND LandArea) (penetrates ?INLET ?LAND)))) |
Geography.kif 6818-6823 | If X is an instance of inlet, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of land area and X penetrates Y |
| (=> (and (instance ?Isthmus Isthmus) (side ?Leftside ?Isthmus) (side ?Rightside ?Isthmus) (not (equal ?Leftside ?Rightside))) (exists (?Region1 ?Region2 ?Water1 ?Water2) (and (instance ?Region1 LandArea) (instance ?Region2 LandArea) (between ?Region1 ?Isthmus ?Region2) (instance ?Water1 WaterArea) (instance ?Water2 WaterArea) (meetsSpatially ?Leftside ?Water1) (meetsSpatially ?Rightside ?Water2)))) |
Geography.kif 7423-7437 | If X is an instance of isthmus, a side of X is Y, a side of X is Z, and equal Y and Z, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist W, V,, , U (2) T such that W is an instance of land area (3) V is an instance of land area (4) X is between W (5) V (6) U is an instance of water area (7) T is an instance of water area (8) Y meets U (9) Z meets T |
| (=> (instance ?SINKING LandSubsidence) (exists (?LAND) (and (instance ?LAND LandArea) (eventLocated ?SINKING ?LAND) (patient ?SINKING ?LAND)))) |
Geography.kif 8435-8441 | If X is an instance of land subsidence, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of land area, X is located at Y, and Y is a patient of X |
| (=> (instance ?LAND LandingWaterLand) (exists (?REGION ?WATERTRANS) (and (instance ?REGION LandArea) (destination ?LAND ?REGION) (subProcess ?WATERTRANS ?LAND) (instance ?WATERTRANS WaterTransportation)))) |
MilitaryProcesses.kif 833-840 | If X is an instance of landing water land, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is an instance of land area, X ends up at Y, Z is a subprocess of X, and Z is an instance of water transportation |
| (=> (instance ?B Bridge) (hasPurpose ?B (exists (?T ?X) (and (instance ?T Translocation) (path ?T ?B) (orientation ?B ?X Above) (or (instance ?X LandArea) (instance ?X BodyOfWater)))))) |
Transportation.kif 1767-1777 | If X is an instance of bridge, then X has the purpose there exist Y, Z such that Y is an instance of translocation, X is path along which Y occurs, X is above to Z, and Z is an instance of land area or Z is an instance of body of water |
| (=> (and (instance ?TC TropicalCyclone) (destination ?TC ?DEST) (instance ?DEST GeographicArea)) (not (exists (?L ?SL ?X) (and (instance ?L LandArea) (instance ?SL Shoreline) (located ?DEST ?L) (distance ?L ?SL (MeasureFn ?X Mile)) (greaterThan ?X 200.0))))) |
Weather.kif 1118-1131 | If X is an instance of tropical cyclone, X ends up at Y, and Y is an instance of geographic area, then there don't exist Z, W and V such that Z is an instance of land area and W is an instance of shoreline and Y is located at Z and the distance between Z and W is V mile(s) and V is greater than 200.0 |
| (=> (and (instance ?DUSTSTORM DustStorm) (instance ?WIND Wind) (subProcess ?DUSTSTORM ?WIND)) (exists (?TRANSLOCATE ?PM ?SAND ?A1 ?A2 ?STRONG) (and (instance ?A1 LandArea) (eventLocated ?WIND ?A1) (surfaceWindSpeed ?A1 (MeasureFn ?STRONG KnotUnitOfSpeed)) (greaterThan ?STRONG 30.0) (instance ?TRANSLOCATE Translocation) (subProcess ?TRANSLOCATE ?DUSTSTORM) (objectTransferred ?TRANSLOCATE ?PM) (objectTransferred ?TRANSLOCATE ?SAND) (instance ?PM ParticulateMatter) (instance ?SAND Sand) (instance ?A2 LandArea) (destination ?TRANSLOCATE ?A2) (not (overlapsSpatially ?A1 ?A2))))) |
Weather.kif 2436-2457 | If X is an instance of dust storm, Y is an instance of wind, and X is a subprocess of Y, then there exist Z, W,, , V,, , U,, , T and S such that U is an instance of land area and Y is located at U and S knot unit of speed(s) is a surface wind speed of U and S is greater than 30.0 and Z is an instance of translocation and Z is a subprocess of X and the object transferred in Z is W and the object transferred in Z is V and W is an instance of PM and V is an instance of sand and T is an instance of land area and Z ends up at T and U and T doesn't overlapsSpatially |
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