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Formal Language:
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| instance |
| appearance as argument number 1 |
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| (instance instance BinaryPredicate) | Merge.kif 80-80 | instance is an instance of binary predicate |
| (domain instance 1 Entity) | Merge.kif 81-81 | The number 1 argument of instance is an instance of entity |
| (domain instance 2 Class) | Merge.kif 82-82 | The number 2 argument of instance is an instance of class |
| (documentation instance EnglishLanguage "An object is an instance of a Class if it is included in that Class. An individual may be an instance of many classes, some of which may be subclasses of others. Thus, there is no assumption in the meaning of instance about specificity or uniqueness.") | Merge.kif 84-87 | The number 2 argument of instance is an instance of class |
| appearance as argument number 2 |
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| (subrelation immediateInstance instance) | Merge.kif 89-89 | immediate instance is a subrelation of instance |
| (relatedInternalConcept member instance) | Merge.kif 1355-1355 | member is internally related to instance |
| (termFormat EnglishLanguage instance "instance") | domainEnglishFormat.kif 30249-30249 | member is internally related to instance |
| (termFormat ChineseTraditionalLanguage instance "例") | domainEnglishFormat.kif 30250-30250 | member is internally related to instance |
| (termFormat ChineseLanguage instance "例") | domainEnglishFormat.kif 30251-30251 | member is internally related to instance |
| (format EnglishLanguage instance "%1 is %n an instance of %2") | english_format.kif 310-310 | member is internally related to instance |
| antecedent |
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| (=> (and (subclass ?X ?Y) (instance ?Z ?X)) (instance ?Z ?Y)) |
Merge.kif 137-141 | If X is a subclass of Y and Z is an instance of X, then Z is an instance of Y |
| (=> (and (subrelation ?REL1 ?REL2) (instance ?REL1 Predicate) (instance ?REL2 Predicate) (?REL1 @ROW)) (?REL2 @ROW)) |
Merge.kif 186-192 | If X is a subrelation of Y, X is an instance of predicate, Y is an instance of predicate, and X @ROW, then Y @ROW |
| (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (instance ?PRED2 ?CLASS) (subclass ?CLASS InheritableRelation)) (instance ?PRED1 ?CLASS)) |
Merge.kif 194-199 | If X is a subrelation of Y, Y is an instance of Z, and Z is a subclass of inheritable relation, then X is an instance of Z |
| (=> (and (instance ?REL1 Predicate) (instance ?REL2 Predicate) (disjointRelation ?REL1 ?REL2) (?REL1 @ROW2)) (not (?REL2 @ROW2))) |
Merge.kif 439-445 | If X is an instance of predicate, Y is an instance of predicate, X and Y are disjoint, and X @ROW2, then Y @ROW2 |
| (=> (and (partition ?SUPER ?SUB1 ?SUB2) (instance ?INST ?SUPER) (not (instance ?INST ?SUB1))) (instance ?INST ?SUB2)) |
Merge.kif 598-604 | If X is exhaustively partitioned into Y and Z, W is an instance of X, and W is not an instance of Y, then W is an instance of Z |
| (=> (and (subAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) (instance ?ATTR2 ?CLASS)) (instance ?ATTR1 ?CLASS)) |
Merge.kif 688-692 | If X is a subattribute of Y and Y is an instance of Z, then X is an instance of Z |
| (=> (instance ?CLASS Class) (subclass ?CLASS Entity)) |
Merge.kif 820-822 | If X is an instance of class, then X is a subclass of entity |
| (=> (instance ?PHYS Physical) (exists (?LOC ?TIME) (and (located ?PHYS ?LOC) (time ?PHYS ?TIME)))) |
Merge.kif 831-836 | If X is an instance of physical, then there exist Y, Z such that X is located at Y, and X exists during Z |
| (=> (instance ?O Object) (capability Translocation origin ?O)) |
Merge.kif 846-848 | If X is an instance of object, then X is capable of doing translocation as a origin |
| (=> (instance ?O Object) (capability Translocation destination ?O)) |
Merge.kif 850-852 | If X is an instance of object, then X is capable of doing translocation as a destination |
| (=> (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject) (side (FrontFn ?OBJ) ?OBJ)) |
Merge.kif 883-885 | If X is an instance of self connected object, then a side of X is the front of X |
| (=> (instance ?OBJ SelfConnectedObject) (side (BackFn ?OBJ) ?OBJ)) |
Merge.kif 903-905 | If X is an instance of self connected object, then a side of X is the back of X |
| (=> (instance ?event VolcanicEruption) (exists (?volcano) (and (instance ?volcano Volcano) (agent ?event ?volcano)))) |
Merge.kif 1030-1035 | If X is an instance of volcanic eruption, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of volcano and Y is an agent of X |
| (=> (instance ?ERUPTING VolcanicEruption) (exists (?VOLCANO) (and (instance ?VOLCANO Volcano) (eventLocated ?ERUPTING ?VOLCANO)))) |
Merge.kif 1041-1046 | If X is an instance of volcanic eruption, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of volcano and X is located at Y |
| (=> (instance ?ERUPTING VolcanicEruption) (exists (?HEATING) (and (instance ?HEATING Heating) (subProcess ?HEATING ?ERUPTING)))) |
Merge.kif 1048-1053 | If X is an instance of volcanic eruption, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of heating and Y is a subprocess of X |
| (=> (instance ?C Crater) (exists (?HOST ?EVENT ?METEOR ?BOMB) (and (hole ?C ?HOST) (superficialPart ?SURF (HoleHostFn ?C)) (or (and (instance ?EVENT Impacting) (instrument ?EVENT ?METEOR) (instance ?METEOR Meteorite)) (and (instance ?EVENT Explosion) (instrument ?EVENT ?BOMB) (instance ?BOMB Bomb)) (instance ?EVENT VolcanicEruption)) (result ?EVENT ?C)))) |
Merge.kif 1059-1075 | If X is an instance of crater, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y, Z,, , W (2) V such that X is a hole in Y (3) U is a superficial part of the host of the hole X (4) Z is an instance of impacting (5) W is an instrument for Z (6) W is an instance of meteorite or Z is an instance of explosion (7) V is an instrument for Z (8) V is an instance of bomb or Z is an instance of volcanic eruption (9) X is a result of Z |
| (=> (and (subclass ?OBJECTTYPE Substance) (instance ?OBJECT ?OBJECTTYPE) (piece ?PART ?OBJECT)) (instance ?PART ?OBJECTTYPE)) |
Merge.kif 1126-1131 | If X is a subclass of substance, Y is an instance of X, and Z is a piece of Y, then Z is an instance of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?OBJ Substance) (attribute ?OBJ ?ATTR) (piece ?PART ?OBJ)) (attribute ?PART ?ATTR)) |
Merge.kif 1133-1138 | If X is an instance of substance, Y is an attribute of X, and Z is a piece of X, then Y is an attribute of Z |
| (=> (instance ?SUBSTANCE SyntheticSubstance) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (instance ?PROCESS IntentionalProcess) (result ?PROCESS ?SUBSTANCE) (instance ?SUBSTANCE Substance)))) |
Merge.kif 1145-1151 | If X is an instance of synthetic substance, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of intentional process, X is a result of Y, and X is an instance of substance |
| (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (exists (?PROTON ?ELECTRON) (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (part ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron)))) |
Merge.kif 1186-1193 | If X is an instance of atom, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is a part of X, Z is a part of X, Y is an instance of proton, and Z is an instance of electron |
| (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (forall (?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2) (=> (and (part ?NUCLEUS1 ?ATOM) (part ?NUCLEUS2 ?ATOM) (instance ?NUCLEUS1 AtomicNucleus) (instance ?NUCLEUS2 AtomicNucleus)) (equal ?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2)))) |
Merge.kif 1195-1204 | If X is an instance of atom, then For all Objects Y and Z: if Y is a part of X, Z is a part of X, Y is an instance of atomic nucleus, and Z is an instance of atomic nucleus, then equal Y and Z |
| (=> (instance ?PARTICLE SubatomicParticle) (exists (?ATOM) (and (instance ?ATOM Atom) (component ?PARTICLE ?ATOM)))) |
Merge.kif 1211-1216 | If X is an instance of subatomic particle, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of atom and X is a component of Y |
| (=> (instance ?NUCLEUS AtomicNucleus) (exists (?NEUTRON ?PROTON) (and (component ?NEUTRON ?NUCLEUS) (component ?PROTON ?NUCLEUS) (instance ?NEUTRON Neutron) (instance ?PROTON Proton)))) |
Merge.kif 1222-1229 | If X is an instance of atomic nucleus, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is a component of X, Z is a component of X, Y is an instance of neutron, and Z is an instance of proton |
| (=> (instance ?MIXTURE Mixture) (exists (?PURE1 ?PURE2) (and (instance ?PURE1 PureSubstance) (instance ?PURE2 PureSubstance) (not (equal ?PURE1 ?PURE2)) (piece ?PURE1 ?MIXTURE) (piece ?PURE2 ?MIXTURE)))) |
Merge.kif 1263-1271 | If X is an instance of mixture, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y (2) Z such that Y is an instance of pure substance (3) Z is an instance of pure substance (4) equal Y (5) Z (6) Y is a piece of X (7) Z is a piece of X |
| (=> (and (instance ?MIXTURE Mixture) (piece ?SUBSTANCE ?MIXTURE) (not (instance ?SUBSTANCE Mixture))) (instance ?SUBSTANCE PureSubstance)) |
Merge.kif 1273-1278 | If X is an instance of mixture, Y is a piece of X, and Y is not an instance of mixture, then Y is an instance of pure substance |
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 | ||
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 |
| consequent |
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| (=> (immediateInstance ?ENTITY ?CLASS) (not (exists (?SUBCLASS) (and (subclass ?SUBCLASS ?CLASS) (not (equal ?SUBCLASS ?CLASS)) (instance ?ENTITY ?SUBCLASS))))) |
Merge.kif 98-104 | If X is an immediate instance of Y, then there doesn't exist Z such that Z is a subclass of Y, equal Z, Y, and X is an instance of Z |
| (=> (and (subclass ?X ?Y) (instance ?Z ?X)) (instance ?Z ?Y)) |
Merge.kif 137-141 | If X is a subclass of Y and Z is an instance of X, then Z is an instance of Y |
| (=> (and (subrelation ?PRED1 ?PRED2) (instance ?PRED2 ?CLASS) (subclass ?CLASS InheritableRelation)) (instance ?PRED1 ?CLASS)) |
Merge.kif 194-199 | If X is a subrelation of Y, Y is an instance of Z, and Z is a subclass of inheritable relation, then X is an instance of Z |
| (=> (equal ?THING1 ?THING2) (forall (?CLASS) (<=> (instance ?THING1 ?CLASS) (instance ?THING2 ?CLASS)))) |
Merge.kif 268-273 | If equal X and Y, then For all Class Z: X is an instance of Z if and only if Y is an instance of Z |
| (=> (equal ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (forall (?THING) (<=> (instance ?THING ?CLASS1) (instance ?THING ?CLASS2)))) |
Merge.kif 275-280 | If equal X and Y, then For all Entity Z: Z is an instance of X if and only if Z is an instance of Y |
| (=> (and (range ?FUNCTION ?CLASS) (equal (AssignmentFn ?FUNCTION @ROW) ?VALUE)) (instance ?VALUE ?CLASS)) |
Merge.kif 305-309 | If the range of X is an instance of Y and equal X(@ROW) and W, then W is an instance of Y |
| (=> (disjoint ?CLASS1 ?CLASS2) (not (exists (?INST) (and (instance ?INST ?CLASS1) (instance ?INST ?CLASS2))))) |
Merge.kif 393-399 | If X is disjoint from Y, then there doesn't exist Z such that Z is an instance of X and Z is an instance of Y |
| (=> (contraryAttribute @ROW) (=> (inList ?ELEMENT (ListFn @ROW)) (instance ?ELEMENT Attribute))) |
Merge.kif 456-460 | Assuming @ROW is the opposite of, it follows that: if Y is a member of (@ROW), then Y is an instance of attribute |
| (=> (and (exhaustiveAttribute ?CLASS @ROW) (inList ?ATTR (ListFn @ROW))) (instance ?ATTR Attribute)) |
Merge.kif 489-493 | If @ROW are all the attributes of Y and Z is a member of (@ROW), then Z is an instance of attribute |
| (=> (and (exhaustiveAttribute ?CLASS @ROW) (inList ?ATTR (ListFn @ROW))) (instance ?ATTR ?CLASS)) |
Merge.kif 495-499 | If @ROW are all the attributes of Y and Z is a member of (@ROW), then Z is an instance of Y |
| (=> (exhaustiveAttribute ?CLASS @ROW) (forall (?ATTR1) (=> (instance ?ATTR1 ?CLASS) (exists (?ATTR2) (and (inList ?ATTR2 (ListFn @ROW)) (equal ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2)))))) |
Merge.kif 501-509 | If @ROW are all the attributes of Y, then For all Entity Z: if Z is an instance of Y, then there exists W such that W is a member of (@ROW) and equal Z and W |
| (=> (exhaustiveAttribute ?ATTRCLASS @ROW) (not (exists (?EL) (and (instance ?EL ?ATTRCLASS) (not (exists (?ATTR ?NUMBER) (and (equal ?EL ?ATTR) (equal ?ATTR (ListOrderFn (ListFn @ROW) ?NUMBER))))))))) |
Merge.kif 511-523 | If @ROW are all the attributes of Y, then there doesn't exist Z such that Z is an instance of Y and there don't exist W and V such that equal Z and W and equal W and U element of (@ROW) |
| (=> (exhaustiveDecomposition @ROW) (=> (inList ?ELEMENT (ListFn @ROW)) (instance ?ELEMENT Class))) |
Merge.kif 550-554 | Assuming @ROW is covered by @ROW, it follows that: if Y is a member of (@ROW), then Y is an instance of class |
| (=> (disjointDecomposition @ROW) (=> (inList ?ELEMENT (ListFn @ROW)) (instance ?ELEMENT Class))) |
Merge.kif 566-570 | Assuming @ROW is disjointly decomposed into @ROW, it follows that: if Y is a member of (@ROW), then Y is an instance of class |
| (=> (and (partition ?SUPER ?SUB1 ?SUB2) (instance ?INST ?SUPER) (not (instance ?INST ?SUB1))) (instance ?INST ?SUB2)) |
Merge.kif 598-604 | If X is exhaustively partitioned into Y and Z, W is an instance of X, and W is not an instance of Y, then W is an instance of Z |
| (=> (and (subAttribute ?ATTR1 ?ATTR2) (instance ?ATTR2 ?CLASS)) (instance ?ATTR1 ?CLASS)) |
Merge.kif 688-692 | If X is a subattribute of Y and Y is an instance of Z, then X is an instance of Z |
| (=> (piece ?SUBSTANCE1 ?SUBSTANCE2) (forall (?CLASS) (=> (instance ?SUBSTANCE1 ?CLASS) (instance ?SUBSTANCE2 ?CLASS)))) |
Merge.kif 967-972 | If X is a piece of Y, then For all Class Z: if X is an instance of Z, then Y is an instance of Z |
| (=> (instance ?event VolcanicEruption) (exists (?volcano) (and (instance ?volcano Volcano) (agent ?event ?volcano)))) |
Merge.kif 1030-1035 | If X is an instance of volcanic eruption, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of volcano and Y is an agent of X |
| (=> (instance ?ERUPTING VolcanicEruption) (exists (?VOLCANO) (and (instance ?VOLCANO Volcano) (eventLocated ?ERUPTING ?VOLCANO)))) |
Merge.kif 1041-1046 | If X is an instance of volcanic eruption, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of volcano and X is located at Y |
| (=> (instance ?ERUPTING VolcanicEruption) (exists (?HEATING) (and (instance ?HEATING Heating) (subProcess ?HEATING ?ERUPTING)))) |
Merge.kif 1048-1053 | If X is an instance of volcanic eruption, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of heating and Y is a subprocess of X |
| (=> (instance ?C Crater) (exists (?HOST ?EVENT ?METEOR ?BOMB) (and (hole ?C ?HOST) (superficialPart ?SURF (HoleHostFn ?C)) (or (and (instance ?EVENT Impacting) (instrument ?EVENT ?METEOR) (instance ?METEOR Meteorite)) (and (instance ?EVENT Explosion) (instrument ?EVENT ?BOMB) (instance ?BOMB Bomb)) (instance ?EVENT VolcanicEruption)) (result ?EVENT ?C)))) |
Merge.kif 1059-1075 | If X is an instance of crater, then All of the following hold: (1) there exist Y, Z,, , W (2) V such that X is a hole in Y (3) U is a superficial part of the host of the hole X (4) Z is an instance of impacting (5) W is an instrument for Z (6) W is an instance of meteorite or Z is an instance of explosion (7) V is an instrument for Z (8) V is an instance of bomb or Z is an instance of volcanic eruption (9) X is a result of Z |
| (=> (and (subclass ?OBJECTTYPE Substance) (instance ?OBJECT ?OBJECTTYPE) (piece ?PART ?OBJECT)) (instance ?PART ?OBJECTTYPE)) |
Merge.kif 1126-1131 | If X is a subclass of substance, Y is an instance of X, and Z is a piece of Y, then Z is an instance of X |
| (=> (instance ?SUBSTANCE SyntheticSubstance) (exists (?PROCESS) (and (instance ?PROCESS IntentionalProcess) (result ?PROCESS ?SUBSTANCE) (instance ?SUBSTANCE Substance)))) |
Merge.kif 1145-1151 | If X is an instance of synthetic substance, then there exists Y such that Y is an instance of intentional process, X is a result of Y, and X is an instance of substance |
| (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (exists (?PROTON ?ELECTRON) (and (part ?PROTON ?ATOM) (part ?ELECTRON ?ATOM) (instance ?PROTON Proton) (instance ?ELECTRON Electron)))) |
Merge.kif 1186-1193 | If X is an instance of atom, then there exist Y, Z such that Y is a part of X, Z is a part of X, Y is an instance of proton, and Z is an instance of electron |
| (=> (instance ?ATOM Atom) (forall (?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2) (=> (and (part ?NUCLEUS1 ?ATOM) (part ?NUCLEUS2 ?ATOM) (instance ?NUCLEUS1 AtomicNucleus) (instance ?NUCLEUS2 AtomicNucleus)) (equal ?NUCLEUS1 ?NUCLEUS2)))) |
Merge.kif 1195-1204 | If X is an instance of atom, then For all Objects Y and Z: if Y is a part of X, Z is a part of X, Y is an instance of atomic nucleus, and Z is an instance of atomic nucleus, then equal Y and Z |
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 | ||
| Display limited to 25 items. Show next 25 |
| statement |
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| appearance as argument number 0 |
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